Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

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Excuses, excuses ...

В4 For years my husband, Tom, and I had complained bitterly about the lack of sidewalks in our village. We didn't have enough exercise but we jog because there were no sidewalks.

NOT CAN

B5

Tom had often told

«If only we had sidewalks,

we would jog or walk daily and become models of fitness».

B6 So we were thrilled when a community sidewalk project was announced, and watched eagerly as paving neared completion. Then the

thing happened: wishful thinking and reality

collided.

BAD

B7 «Well, dear,» Tom said. «What'll we use as an excuse for not walking now?» I said I of some excuse.

THINK

B8

Memorial Day

In the USA, Memorial Day is the last Monday in May. Memorial Day a national holiday in 1971.

DECLARE

B9 But the tradition of honoring those who died in defense of

country goes back to the Civil War. The tradition

to hold memorial services, visit the cemeteries, decorate the graves with flowers and wreaths originated in Waterloo, New York, in 1866.

THEY

BIO

Nowadays, on Memorial

Since then, the tradition

Day Americans honor not only soldiers who perished in wars but those loved ones who have died.

CHANGE

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ЕГЭ-2012. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК: ТИПОВЫЕ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ВАРИАНТЫ

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Animals

В11

The importance of animals in British life is reflected in many ways. In the past, landowners liked to be portrayed with their dogs and

horses. pictures of this kind can be seen in art

galleries and private residences.

COUNT

B12

Animals are

and on television,

used in advertising in magazines

WIDE

of Cruelty to Animals

B13 The Royal Society for the

(RSPCA) is one of the largest charities in Britain.

PREVENT

in support

B14 RSPCA is a part of a more general

of animal rights that has emerged recently in Britain and the USA.

MOVE

tactics: picketing

B15 Animal rights organizations use

stores that sell furs, harassing hunters in the wild, or breaking into laboratories to free animals.

VARY

B16

Their main aim is to ban the cruel treatment and killing of animals both in laboratory experiments and in factory farming. The irresponsible and neglectful treatment of animals by some zoo and pet

is also their concern.

OWN

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22-А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Before Christmas

to do

it before the war and she was doing it now, when the war was over. It was always the same people who came. It struck her suddenly how clannish they all were, but

Vicky gave this party every year, just before Christmas. She A22

© 2012 Федеральный институт педагогических измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование. Копирование, распространение и использование без письменного разрешения правообладателей не допускается

ВАРИАНТ4

45

then the Deravenels in particular were somewhat addicted to their family. Vicky knew

that she could always depend | A23 | her relatives in a crisis.

She was

A24

the guests greet each other and share the news. Vicky

thought of her sister-in-law Kathleen, not present tonight. Vicky missed her presence.

When Will had arrived tonight, he had | A25 [ that Kathleen was really sick.

"But not Spanish flu," he had added swiftly, observing the look of apprehension crossing her face, "just a heavy cold."

Fenella's voice brought her out of her reverie, and she looked across at her old friend, who was saying, "How is Charlie feeling?"

"He's relieved he is safely home, but his wounds still hurt and he feels depressed ..." She looked at Fenella as if

A26

advice.

"Mr. Ridgely made a remark to me the other day that he wished there was somewhere wounded soldiers could go, to have some sort of recreation, talk to other soldiers," said Fenella.

"That's an interesting idea" Vicky glanced at the others, j A27 | a brow.

the truth, I do," Stephen answered, always ready to back his

wife in her project. "I think such a place would be quite marvelous for the wounded men who are now coming home." Fenella nodded.

"Don't you agree?"

A28

"To

A23

A24

A25

1) falling

A27

A28 1) say

A26 1) searching

A22 1) used 1) on 1) looking 1) admitted

2) kept 2) at

2) staring 2) adopted 2) posing

2) heaving

2) tell

3) held 3) in

3) watching 3) agreed 3) asking

3) rising

3) speak

4) took 4) of 4) gazing 4) accepted 4) seeking

4) raising 4) talk

По окончании выполнения заданий В4-В16, А22-А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕ­СТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ МП ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4-В16, А22-А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4—В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания,

© 2012 Федеральный институт педагогических измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование. Копирование, распространение и использование без письменного разрешения правообладателей не допускается

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ЕГЭ-2012. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК: ТИПОВЫЕ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ВАРИАНТЫ