12. References

1. Origins of England: http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy

2. Howarth, David (1981): 1066 The Year of the Conquest..

3. Campbell, J. The Kings, (1982)

4. “Tostig Godvinson”: http//www.essentialnormnconquest.com/encyclopedia

5. “Harald Hhardara”: http//www.essentialnormnconquest.com/encyclopedia

6. Hyland,Ann,1994:The Medieval Warhorse:From Byzantium to the Crusades, p.99

7. Douglas, David (1964): William the Conqueror: The Norman impact upon England.

8. A. L. Rowse, The Story of Britain, Artus 1979

9. Ian W. Walker, Harold: The last Anglo-Saxon King, Sutton 1997, p.35

10. Ian W. Walker, Harold’s sons, Sutton 1997, p.37

11. A. L. Rowse, The Story of Britain, Artus 1979, p.111

12. David Carpenter The Struggle for Mastery. The Penguin history of Britain 1066-1284, page 91

13. “1066 and All That”:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1066_and_All_That

14. “Westminster. Governmental systems”:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

15. Campbell, J. The Anglo-Saxons, 1982

16. Campbell, J The Anglo-Saxons, 1982, p.240

17. Crystal, David – 2003: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. //Cambridge University Press

18. “History of the English language”: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_o_t_E_l

19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages

20. Baker, Peter S., 2003: Introduction to Old English

21. Lass, Roger, 1994: Old English: A historical linguistic companion.

22. Mitchell, Bruce, and Robinson, Fred C. ,2001: A Guide to Old English

23. Campbell, A. (1959). Old English grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

24. MacLaughlin, John C. (1983). Old English syntax: A handbook. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.

25. Wagner, Karl Heinz. (1969). Generative grammatical studies in the Old English language. Heidelberg: Julius Groos.

26. Lass, Roger (1994). Old English: A historical linguistic companion

27. Norman language. Geographical distrubution, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

28. Anglo-Norman_literature:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

29. Douglas, David C., The Normans, Folio Society, London, 2002

30. Norman-Saxon conflict <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Norman

31. Pollock and Maitland, p. 87 note 3

32. Kelham, Dictionary of the Norman or Old French Language (1779)

33. Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, 2nd edition: Cambridge 1898, pp. 80-87

34. Geoff Boxell: All is the same - All is changed .The Effect of 1066 on the English Language, pp.1-3

35. "Anglo-Saxon Chronic" ,1016

36. Jeffri Choser:"Kenterberiyskikh of stories", XV століття

37. William Shakespeare:"Othello",1603

Appendix №1

England, 1066: Events in the Norman Conquest Appendix №2

Here standards of texts of different periods: Anglo-Saxon (Old English):

“Her on thissum geare com Cnut mid his here and Eadric ealdorman mid him ofer Temese into Myrcum aet Cregelade, and wendon tha to Waerincwicscire innan thaere middan wintres tide and heregodon and baerndon and slogon eal thaet hi to comon. tha ongan se aetheling Eadmund to gaderigenne fyrde. Tha seo fyrd gesomnod waes, tha ne onhagode heom tharto buton thaet waere thaet se cyng thaer mid waere and hi haefdon thaere burhware fultum of Lundene. Geswicon tha thaere fyrdinge, and ferde him aelc man ham. Tha aefter thaere tide tha bead man eft fyrde be fullan wite thaet aelc man the fere waere for aegewende, and man sende to tham cynge to Lundene and baed hine thaet he come ongean tha fyrde mid tham fultume the he gegaderian mihte.”[35]