- •Роботу виконала дійсний член вман
- •Вінниця
- •Contents
- •1. Introduction
- •2. At also…
- •3. Origins
- •4. Tostig and Harold
- •5. Norman invasion
- •6. English resistance
- •7. Control of England
- •8. Significance
- •8.1 Governmental systems
- •8.2 Anglo-Norman and French relations
- •8.3 English cultural development
- •8.4 Emigration to the Byzantine Empire
- •9. Legacy
- •10. Language
- •10.1 Old English
- •10.1.1 Also about Old English
- •10.1.2 Germanic origins
- •10.1.3 Latin influence
- •10.1.4 Grammar: phonology, morphology, syntax
- •10.1.5 Orthography
- •10.2 Old French
- •10.3 Norman language
- •10.3.1 History of Norman language
- •10.4 Norman French
- •10.5 Anglo-Normans and Anglo-Norman language
- •Distinctions in meaning between Anglo-Norman and French have led to many faux amis (words having similar form but different meanings) in Modern English and Modern French. [32]
- •10.6 Middle English
- •11. Conclusion
- •12. References
- •Appendix №1
- •England, 1066: Events in the Norman Conquest Appendix №2
- •Middle English:
- •Early modern English:
- •Appendix №3
- •Appendix №4
- •Appendix №5 “Charter of Cnut”
- •Is a polemical satire in verse published in Rouen in 1773
- •Appendix №10 Norman words which can be distinguished from the equivalent lexical items in French …
- •Appendix №11
- •Appendix №12
- •Appendix №12
- •Appendix №12
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ
МАЛА АКАДЕМІЯ НАУК УКРАЇНИ
ВІННИЦЬКЕ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНЕ ВІДДІЛЕННЯ МАН
ВІННИЦЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ
ІМЕНІ М. КОЦЮБИНСЬКОГО
НОРМАНСЬКЕ ЗАВОЮВАННЯ АНГЛІЇ
ТА ЙОГО ВПЛИВ НА АНГЛІЙСЬКУ МОВУ
Роботу виконала дійсний член вман
секції англійської мови
Пономарьова Марія Валеріїна
учениця 11 класу ЗОШ № 26
м. Вінниці
Науковий керівник
Болтак В. С.
Вінниця
2008
Contents
Introduction ……………………………………………………………..........…….. 3
At also ………………………………………………………………..........……..… 6
Origins ....................................................................................................................... 7
Tostig and Harold ...................................................................................................... 9
Norman invasion ...................................................................................................... 10
English resistance .................................................................................................... 12
Control of England .................................................................................................. 15
Significance ............................................................................................................. 17
Governmental systems ..................................................................................... 17
Anglo-Norman and French relations ............................................................... 18
English cultural development .......................................................................... 19
Emigration to the Byzantine Empire ............................................................... 20
Legacy ..................................................................................................................... 21
Language ………………………………………………………….........………... 22
10.1. Old English ………………………………...……………….........…………. 22
10.1.1. Also about English ……...………………………....……..........…....... 22
10.1.2. Germanic origins …………………………….………….........…...…... 23
10.1.3. Latin influence ........................................................................................ 24
10.1.4. Grammar: phonology, morphology, syntax ............................................ 26
10.1.5. Orthography ............................................................................................ 27
10.1.6. Comparison with other historical forms of English ................................ 28
10.2. Old French ....................................................................................................... 29
10.3. Norman language ............................................................................................ 30
10.3.1. History of Norman language ................................................................... 32
10.4. Norman French .............................................................................................. 33
10.5. Anglo-Normans and Anglo-Norman language .............................................. 34
10.6. Middle English ............................................................................................... 40
11. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 44
12. References ............................................................................................................... 46
13. Appendix ................................................................................................................ 48