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Материалы к зачету по Страноведению.doc
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  1. When did Abraham Lincoln become President? What event is connected with his name?

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.

  1. Who chairs the Senate?

The United States Senate together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. Each U.S. state is represented by two senators. The chamber of the United States Senate is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C., the national capital. The House of Representatives convenes in the south wing of the same building.

Senators serve terms of six years each. Elections to the Senate are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years. In most states (since 1970), a primary election is held first for the Republican and Democratic parties, with the general election following a few months later. Ballot access rules for independent and minor party candidates vary from state to state. The winner is the candidate who receives a plurality of the popular vote.

Leadership

President

Joe Biden, (D) since January 20, 2009

President pro tempore

Daniel Inouye, (D) since June 28, 2010

Majority Leader

Harry Reid, (D) since January 4, 2007

Minority Leader

Mitch McConnell, (R) since January 4, 2007

Members

100

Political groups

Democratic Caucus (53 members) Republican Conference (47 members)

  1. What is the State Department? Who is the State Secretary now?

It is the main U.S. government institution conducting international relations. Established in 1789, the State Department is headed by the Secretary of State, who is the top advisor to the president on foreign affairs. The Secretary of State is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate and is a member of the Cabinet. The current Secretary of State is Hillary Clinton.

  1. What is the capital of the state of New York?

Albany is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York.

  1. On what river is New York situated? Washington?

New York is the largest city in the world amp the biggest seaport. It is the money-center of the U. S. New York is situated in north-east of the USA in New York State, at the mouth of the Hudson river.

Washington sprang out of a marshy wilderness. It's named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. Washington is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. 

  1. What was the first name of New York?

New York traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic, and was named New Amsterdam in 1626.The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.