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  1. Do Americans have direct elections of the President?

No. Delegates from the smaller states opposed direct election of the President because they feared that such an election would be dominated by the larger states. Thus even after the delegates became convinced of the need for a strong and independent chief executive, they still needed to devise an electoral system that would allay the fears of the smaller states as well as guarantee that the President’s authority would be derived from the people at large.

Direct election of the President by the people never received much consideration, probably for two reasons. First, direct election would not have safeguarded the power of the small states. Second, most delegates doubted the capacity of the people to evaluate talented and capable leaders beyond the borders of their own states.

  1. What is an electoral college? What is the number of electors in the state of Rhode Island?

The Electoral College consists of the electors appointed by each state who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Since 1964, there have been 538 electors in each presidential election. 270 electoral votes needed to win. The voters of each state, and the District of Columbia, vote for electors to be the authorized constitutional participants in a presidential election. The number of electors in the state of Rhode Island is 4.

State

EV

State

EV

State

EV

State

EV

Alabama

9

Indiana

11

Nebraska

5**

South Carolina

9 (+1)

Alaska

3

Iowa

6 (-1)

Nevada

6 (+1)

South Dakota

3

Arizona

11 (+1)

Kansas

6

New Hampshire

4

Tennessee

11

Arkansas

6

Kentucky

8

New Jersey

14 (-1)

Texas

38 (+4)

California

55

Louisiana

8 (-1)

New Mexico

5

Utah

6 (+1)

Colorado

9

Maine

4**

New York

29 (-2)

Vermont

3

Connecticut

7

Maryland

10

North Carolina

15

Virginia

13

Delaware

3

Massachusetts

11 (-1)

North Dakota

3

Washington

12 (+1)

Florida

29 (+2)

Michigan

16 (-1)

Ohio

18 (-2)

West Virginia

5

Georgia

16 (+1)

Minnesota

10

Oklahoma

7

Wisconsin

10

Hawaii

4

Mississippi

6

Oregon

7

Wyoming

3

Idaho

4

Missouri

10 (-1)

Pennsylvania

20 (-1)

Washington, D.C.*

3

Illinois

20 (-1)

Montana

3

Rhode Island

4

Total electors

538