Topic: the Narcotism as a social problem. Methods of preventive maintenance

1. A narcotism as a social problem

2. Concept of a narcotism, a stage of formation

3. Activity of system Minobrazovanija of Russia in carrying out of antinarcotic work in the educational environment.

The consumption level of drugs can be considered as menacing to a genofund of the nation if 5 % of the population of the country consume drugs. On the data of last sociological researches, in Russia this percent is much higher. That that abusing in the youth environment is especially disastrous is dangerous so it.

As follows from results of sociological interrogations, 8 % of youth periodically accept drugs; 1 % have admitted their regular reception; 15 % tried to use narcotic substances.

Significant part of youth, 29,4 % are involved to narcotism. In opinion of experts, it is possible to speak that in Russia there is a youth heroin narcotism. On change of alcohol as attribute of youth leisure there come drugs. They became an integral part of youth subculture.

Danger to become the addict threatens the teenager with organic or functional, congenital or got psychological insufficiency with a low level of intellectual development. The majority of children abusing alcohol or sick of parents has these attributes. Small resistibility of narcotisation now is promoted by social crisis. « Loss » children from an education system, decrease in an educational level and inability of school to form interests and the purposes of children, disintegration of the organization of leisure, independent and in some cases, crazy earnings, criminal skills and the criminal environment all this increases involving in narcotisation. It is impossible to consider of the narcotisation abstract from concrete social realities. The narcotisation frequently there is only one of components of a way of life of the deviate companies of teenagers for which are characteristic unemployment, a search of pleasures and entertainments where chaotic sex, extremism enter alongside with drugs and intoxication, including cult. where unsocial easily passes in an antisociality. Thus this dependence return is not seen communications with material security, frequently. Significant changes socially democratic structure of the narcotisation youth lately has undergone. Now even more often consumers of drugs become socially enough safe people. About ¾ teenagers their parents in the majority employees, teachers, doctors, representatives of intelligency, students live in full families.

Narcotism - dependence of the person on substances influencing his mentality. Narcotisms are known for a long time. The certain role in development of a narcotism is played with immaturity of character, weak self-checking, heightened interest to unfamiliar sensations. A great bulk of addicts are those who consumes narcotics not under medical indications. In the beginning depending on type of the maximum nervous activity, a kind of a drug, a doze, a method of its introduction in an organism, mental installation of the subject it is caused euphoric effect. The desire to accept the certain kind of drugs is formed. Them start to accept on a regular basis.

Then reactance of an organism varies - protective reactions disappear. Consumption of a drug gets regular character, there is a change of tolerance. Addicts accept at 2-10 time higher dozes, than it is accepted to use them in the medical purposes. Mental dependence on narcotic substance is gradually formed. Further physical dependence with an invincible inclination to reception of a drug and expressed a abstinent syndrome in which structure astheno-depressive elements can be observed, hypomaniacal, explosive elements is developed. At the persons, suffering narcotisms, observe change of tolerance, occurrence of mental and physical dependence with expressed a abstinent syndrome.

In dynamics of becoming of this syndrome it is conditionally possible to distinguish three stages (stage):

ﾷ Adaptation (change of reactance of an organism, occurrence of mental dependence);

ﾷ Occurrence of physical dependence in the form abstinent syndrome;

ﾷ An exhaustion of all systems (decrease in tolerance, long abstinent syndrome, occurrence in some cases polynarcotisms).

In development of a narcotism it is possible to allocate three stages.