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Тренувальні вправи 3 курс.doc
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  1. Оберіть правильний переклад речень з англійської на українську.

By age two, a toddler has a fairly good memory.

  1. У віці двох років малюк має досить хорошу пам'ять.

  2. Після двох років у малюка починає розвиватись пам'ять.

  3. До двох років малюк має досить слабку пам'ять.

  4. В два роки немовля уже досить добре запам’ятовує слова.

  1. Оберіть правильний переклад речень з української на англійську.

На щастя, ви можете блокувати велику частину цього змісту інформації і зосередитися тільки на книзі.

  1. Fortunately, you are able to block out most of this sense information and focus only on the book.

  2. Fortunately, you are about to block most of this sense information and focus on the book only.

  3. But to success you can block up most of this sense and focus only on your book.

  4. Still you are able to block out most of this information and focus most on your book.

  1. Складіть простий план до змісту фахового тексту.

  2. Поставте 5 питань до тексту.

  3. Напишіть анотацію до тексту. Ключі:

  1. 1.A; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A; 5.A.

  2. 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A.

  3. 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.B; 15.A.

  4. A.

  5. A.

18

Perception and imagination

Holly Brisbone

Ercina, California

I.As 1. disc…ssed in the section on attention, a baby constantly receives information through the senses. Gradually, the child learns to 2. recogn…ze and interpret this infor­mation. At first the young child is able to make only broad 3. dist…nctions between people or things. For 4. ex…mple all women are "Mama" and all men "Daddy." Later, "man," "woman," "girl," and "boy" begin to have meaning . Similarly, the child learns that this is a bed and that is a chair. Tables have flat surfaces and no backs. They may be small, large, or of different colors, but the young­ster perceives that a table is differentfrom a chair or sofa. Balls are round and blocks are square, yet there are 5. m…ny kinds of balls and blocks.

II. Two and three-year-olds are 6. … known for their endless questions of "Why?" "What's that?"" "How does this work?" and "What makes this go?" Percep­tion 7. … and learning is more rapid and accurate if such questions are answered fully and cheerfully. 8. … a store window. You ought say, "Look at the blue cost! Your shirt is blue, 9. … . Adults often 10. … away a child's questions with an absent-minded, "uh-huh" or "Don't bother me right now. I'm busy."

III. Imagination begins 11. … itself at about two years of age. Actually, babies may also have active imaginations, but there is no way of knowing since they cannot 12. … . An active imagination 13. … an important part of learning. Imagination allows the child 14. … new things and be different people—at least in the mind. Chairs become trains, boxes are buildings, and closets are caves. The child become a ferocious lion or a mail carrier. Imaginary playmates 15. … common compan­ions at this age. Children use their imaginations to connect what they see and hear with themselves. An airplane leads them to ask, "Will I fly in one someday?" They hear about death and ask, "Will I die, too?"