13. Оберіть правильний переклад речень з української на англійську.

1. IQ тести, як відомо, є тестами, що вимірюють рівень індивідуальних інтелектуальних здібностей чи потенціалу.

1. IQ tests, as they are known, are tests that measure an individual’s intellectual ability or potential. 

2. IQ tests, as they say, are tests that measure an individual’s intellectual ability or potential. 

3. IQ tests, as they are known, are tests that measures an individual’s intellectual ability or potential. 

2. Вони не вимірюють, що хтось вже вивчив.

1. They do not measure what someone have learned already. 

2. They do not measure what someone has learned already. 

3. They does not measure what someone has learned already. 

3. IQ тести вимірюють внутрішні здібності.

1. IQ tests measure innate ability.

2. IQ tests measure outside ability.

3. IQ tests measured innate ability.

4. Який процент населення є обдарованим?

1. When percentage of our population is gifted? 

2. What percentage of our population was gifted? 

3. What percentage of our population is gifted? 

5. Багато експертів сказало б вам, що тільки 3-5% населення обдароване.

1. Many expert would tell you that only 3-5% of the population is gifted. 

2. Many experts would tell you that only 3-5% of the population is gifted. 

3. Many experts will tell you that only 3-5% of the population is gifted. 

6. Складіть простий план до змісту фахового тексту (5 пунктів).

7. Поставте п’ять питань до тексту.

8. Напишіть анотацію до тексту.

Ключі:

1.1 c

1.2 b

1.3 a

1.4 b

1.5 a

2.1 b

2.2 a

2.3 a

2.4 a

2.5 b

3.1 b

3.2 b

3.3 a

3.4 c

3.5 c

4.1 b

4.2 a

4.3 a

4.4 c

4.5 a

5.1 a

5.2 b

5.3 a

5.4 c

5.5 b

№23

Education in Russia.

Tracy McVeigh

The Observer, Sunday 23 October 2011

I. Citizens of Russia have the right to 1. ed__cation which is guaranteed by the Constitution. The public educational system in our 2. countr__ incorporates pre-school, general school, specialized secondary and higher education. Pre-school 3. con__ists of kindergartens and creches. Children there learn reading, writing and 4. arithm__tic. But pre-school education isn't 5. com__ulsory - children can get it at home.

II. The main link in the system of education is the 6. _____ school which prepares the younger generation for life and work in modern production. There are various types of schools: general secondary schools, schools specializing in a certain 7. _____, high schools, lyceums and so on. Tuition in most of them is free of charge, but some 8. _____ types of schools are fee-paying. The term of 9. _____ in a general secondary school is 11 years and consists of primary, middle and upper stages. At the middle stage of a secondary school the children learn the 10. _____ laws of nature and society at the lessons of history, algebra, literature, physics and many others.

III. After 9th form pupils 11. _____ for examinations. Also they 12. _____ a choice between entering the 10th grade of a general secondary school and enrolling in a specialized secondary or vocational school. Persons who 13. _____ the general secondary school, receive a secondary education certificate, giving them the right to enter any higher educational establishment. Entrance examinations 14. _____ held in July and August. Institutions are headed by rectors; the faculties are headed by the deans. Higher educational institutions 15. _____ students in one or several specializations.