
- •Lesson One
- •Big Business
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Danny Comes Upon the Letter
- •The Letter
- •Danny Decides to Try His Luck
- •The Bargain Jacket
- •Mr. Black's Way of Doing Business
- •The Fatal Mistake
- •Grammar exercises The Infinitive (continued) Complex Subject
- •With the verbs "to seem", "to appear"*
- •With the verb "to happen"*
- •With the verb "to turn out"*
- •Ex. 29. Translate the following sentences using a complex subject with the verb "to turn out".
- •With the phrases "to be sure (certain)", to be (un)likely"*
- •With the verbs "to make, to tell, to order, to allow"*
- •With the verbs "to know, to believe, to suppose, to expect, to say, to report"*
- •Mixed bag
- •Speech exercises
- •1. Making a Fire is Art
- •2. A Visit to the Tailor's (Dress-Maker's)
- •3. What's Your Taste In Clothes?
- •4. Caught in the Rush Hour
- •Questions
- •Даже, если у тебя есть высшее образование
- •Questions
- •Ради рекламы
- •Immigrant workers in britain
- •1. My First Job
- •2. The Employment Situation In Capitalist Countries
- •3. At the Shoe Shop
- •Lesson Two
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. Con Boland Reconstructs the Car
- •6. After the Accident
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises The Participle Participle I
- •Participle II
- •(B) translate them into Russian; (c) explain them according to the model.
- •Mixed bag
- •Bugging showrooms
- •Speech exercises
- •1. On Driving
- •2. The Rule of the Road
- •3. Happy New Year to You!
- •Questions
- •Пудинг не для всех
- •Questions
- •The danger of lying in bed
- •1. Safety First
- •2. On Packing
- •4. An Unexpected Visitor
- •5. Take It Easy
- •Lesson Three
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. The Greggs' First Trip to Europe
- •7. Lautisse Has a Telephone Conversation With Gerston
- •8. The Papers Get Hold of the Story
- •9. Bargaining Over the Fence
- •10. Mr. Gregg Really Has Something to Sell
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises The Subjunctive Mood
- •I. The Subjunctive Mood In Simple Sentences
- •II. The Use of the Subjunctive Mood
- •In Complex Sentences With an Adverbial Clause of Condition
- •Ex. 46. Test translation.
- •Speech exercises
- •1. Planning a Weekend
- •2. Your Favourite Magazine
- •3. Redecorating the Flat
- •4. On Introductions
- •5. The Latest Exhibition at Exhibition Hall
- •Questions
- •Questions
- •Foinet's Advice
- •1. On Board a Ship
- •2. Making a Telephone Call
- •3. Making an Introduction
- •4. Making an Apology
- •Lesson Four
- •Conversation
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •5. Larry Suggests a Solution
- •6. Mother Puts up a Fight
- •7. Larry Has His Own Way
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises Subjunctive Mood (continued)
- •The use of the Subjunctive Mood
- •In "as if (as though)" clauses*
- •The use of the Subjunctive Mood
- •In an Object Clause after the verb "wish"
- •The use of the Subjunctive Mood
- •In a Subject Clause after "it is high time"
- •Speech exercises
- •Making an Invitation
- •2. Your Taste in Literature
- •Questions
- •Questions
- •1. On Books
- •2. A Dilemma
- •3. Never Put Off Till Tomorrow...
- •4. Where There is a Will There is a Way
- •Lesson Five
- •Crabbe's Practice
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. Crabbe Tells His Sad Story
- •2. Crabbe Thinks of a Plan But Keeps It to Himself
- •3. The Friends Prepare foi Zero Hour
- •4. The Boatman Does His Bit
- •5. Crabbe Steps in
- •6. Crabbe Decides to Try His Own Method
- •7. The Treatment is Effective
- •8. The Plan is a Success
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises Subjunctive Mood (continued) The use of the Subjunctive Mood
- •In Nominal Clauses*
- •1. In и subject clause
- •II. In an object clause
- •III. In a predicative clause
- •The Use of the Subjunctive Mood and Modal Verbs in on Adverbial Clause of Purpose
- •Speech exercises
- •Doctor sally
- •1. Hospitals
- •2. In Hospital
- •3. Visiting a Friend In Hospital
- •4. Laid up With the Flu*
- •Questions
- •Русский доктор — президент гавайи
- •Questions
- •1. Public Health Services In the Soviet Union
- •2. Soviet Medical Science
- •3. A Visit to the Doctor
- •4. A Dangerous Case
- •Lesson Six
- •A Canary For One
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises on lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. In the Train
- •2. From Palermo to Paris
- •5. Arrival In Paris
- •4. The American Lady
- •5. The Story of the American Lady's Daughter
- •6. The Story of the Author And His Wife
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises The Gerund
- •1. The Syntactic Function of the Gerund
- •A. An Adverbial Modifier of time
- •II. The Forms of the Gerund
- •Mixed bag
- •Speech exercises
- •1. The Railway
- •2. The Train
- •3. Travelling by Train
- •4. A Local (Suburban) Train
- •5. Booking Tickets
- •6. A Railway Station
- •Questions
- •Случай с трагиком
- •Questions
- •On time
- •1. A Trip
- •2. At a Railway Station
- •3. Travelling Companions
- •4. A Careless Driver
- •5. A Fault-finder
- •It's these new divorce laws—you get half each!
- •Lesson Seven
- •Ball of Paper
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. Inside the Hot Lab
- •2. Curtis Faces a Difficult Decision
- •3. Johnson's Chances of Promotion
- •4. Johnson Comes to Have it Out With Curtis
- •5. The Ball of Paper
- •6. Johnson Wrecks His Own Chances
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises Modal Verbs
- •I. Must* (in the meaning of supposition of high probability)
- •II. Can (could) in the meaning of supposition with implied surprise, disbelief, great doubt
- •Precis writing*
- •Speech exercises
- •Stolen fame
- •1. Atom For Peace
- •2. Protection Against Radiation
- •3. A Research Laboratory
- •4. On Observatories
- •5. On Hobbies
- •Victory over death
- •Questions
- •Свет над россией
- •Questions
- •108 Minutes
- •1. Making the Atom Serve the Needs of Man
- •2. Research Work
- •3. The Man Who Foresaw ...
- •4. What Makes a Good Specialist
- •5. A Business Appointment
- •6. A Business Interview
- •Lesson Eight
- •The Case For the Defence2
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. The Man In the Dock
- •2. Counsel For the Prosecution Presents His Case
- •3. Witnesses For the Prosecution Give Evidence
- •4. Events Take an Unexpected Turn
- •5. The Extraordinary Day Has an Extraordinary End
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises
- •III. May (might)1 (in the meaning of uncertain supposition, reproach)
- •Mixed bag
- •The million dollar bond robbery
- •Precis writing
- •Speech exercises
- •1. In the Witness Box
- •2. A Detective Story
- •Questions
- •Questions
- •О некоторых принципах советского правосудия
- •Thicker than water
- •1. A Case is Tried In Criminal Court
- •2. Defending One's Point of View
- •3. Never Count Your Chickens Before They Are Hatched
- •Lesson Nine
- •The Hotel
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Miscellaneous phrases
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. In the Hotel Lobby
- •2. The New Arrival
- •3. The Exchange at the Reception Counter
- •4. The Assistant Manager Takes Up the Matter
- •5. Dr. Nicholas Refuses to Take It Lying Down
- •6. Dr. Ingram Appears On the Scene
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises
- •Precis writing
- •Speech exercises
- •A Hotel
- •Checking in
- •3. A Congress
- •Questions
- •Questions
- •1. Желанный гость
- •2. На все вкусы
- •Lesson Ten
- •A Vote of No Confidence
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Exercises on the text
- •Exercises on prepositions and adverbs
- •Exercises in lexicology
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. John Byrne, Labour mp, Arrives In Marshfield
- •2. The Committee Members Show Their Attitude
- •3. Byrne Senses Danger
- •4. The Heart of the Matter
- •5. Byrne Decides It is Time to Act
- •6. The Matter is Put to the Vote
- •7. Byrne Draws His Own Conclusions
- •Special difficulties
- •Grammar exercises
- •Verbals (Revision)
- •Precis writing
- •Speech exercises
- •1. A Meeting
- •2. The General Election
- •3. The Day of the Election (Polling Day)
- •I've joined the party wtoch fights for socialism
- •Questions
- •Questions
- •Депутаты служат народу
- •I. The Election Meeting
- •2. At a Students' Meeting
- •Index to the Vocabulary Sections (Numerals Refer to Lesson Numbers)
- •Reference Vocabulary
Vocabulary
belong vi 1. принадлежать (быть собственностью) Everything in our country belongs to the people. 2. принадлежать, быть членом (общества, клуба, семьи и т. п.) What sport club do you belong to?
close a 1. близкий a close friend (relative, contact, etc.) 2. пристальный, тщательный a close look (translation, etc.); close adv близко, рядом He sat close to the window. closely adv пристально, внимательно, тщательно to read (watch, examine, study, etc.) smth closely
accident n 1. несчастный случай, катастрофа, авария Не was badly hurt in a railway accident. Phr. meet with (have) an accident попасть в катастрофу, потерпеть аварию 2. случай, случайность I met him quite by accident. accidentally adv случайно, нечаянно
stick (stuck) 1. vi (lit. & fig.) застревать Their car got stuck in the mud. The words stuck in her throat. 2. vt наклеивать, приклеивать You must stick a stamp on the letter before you post it. Phr. stick to the word (friends), one's principles, etc.) быть верным слову (друзьям), придерживаться принципов и т. п.
waste vt тратить (попусту, зря) to waste time (money, energy, words, etc.) on smb/smth waste n пустая трата (времени, денег и т. п.) It's (a) waste of time arguing (to argue) with him.
repair vt ремонтировать, чинить to repair a car (a watch, a road, a house, etc.); The car is under repair = The car is being repaired. The shop is closed for repairs.
wish vt 1. желать, хотеть What do you wish to have for your birthday? 2. (по)желать to wish smb luck (a pleasant journey, a Happy New Year, etc.); wish n желание, пожелание
care n 1. внимание, осторожность You should do your work with care. Take care not to break the glass. 2. забота, попечение, ответственность The children were left in (under) our care when their parents went away on a holiday. Phr. take care of smb/smth (по)заботиться о; присматривать за кем-л/чем-л to take care of one's family (one's children, one's parents, one's/smb's health; the tickets, one's luggage, etc.); care vt/vi 1. проявлять интерес, не быть безразличным; быть склонным, хотеть (чаще употребляется в отриц. и вопр. контексте) I don't care what they say behind my back. She does not seem to care about anything. I don't much care about going there now. Would you care to see the new film? 2. любить, нравиться, увлекаться (чаще употреб. в отриц. контексте) I don't think she really cares for him. He does not care for meat.
cheer 1. vt приветствовать громкими возгласами; поощрять одобрительными восклицаниями The people cheered the cosmonauts as they drove along the streets. 2. vt/vi утешать(ся), ободрять(ся) The,good news cheered everybody. He cheered up when he saw us. Phr. Cheer up! He унывай! cheerful а веселый, бодрый, жизнерадостный a cheerful person (face, voice, smile, word, etc.); cheerless а безрадостный, унылый a cheerless room (place, day, etc.)
habit n привычка a good (bad, strange, old, harmful, etc.) habit; There are many things that you do from habit. Phr. be in the habit of doing smth иметь обыкновение что-л делать; get into the habit of doing smth приобрести привычку
clear vt 1. очищать, чистить; убирать, прибирать In winter the streets have to be cleared of snow. Please clear the table. 2. clear up выяснять; распутывать (дело) to clear up a matter with smb
speed n скорость, быстрота Не drove the car at a speed of one hundred kilometres an hour. Phr. at full speed полным ходом; на полной скорости; with lightning speed с быстротой молнии, молниеносно; speed-limit n дозволенная скорость; speed (sped) 1. vi спешить, идти поспешно; мчаться (о машине) The car sped past. 2. speed up ускорять (работу, производство и т. п.) to speed up work (production, etc.)
worry vt/vi беспокоить(ся), волновать(ся) What is worrying you? Don't worry about such little things. Everything will be all right, don't worry.
doubt vt сомневаться (в чем-л, ком-л) We never doubted his word (honesty, knowledge, etc.); doubt n сомнение There is no doubt that he can manage the job alone. He is sure to come, there is no doubt about it. doubtless adv == without doubt He will doubtless help us with the problem.
deliver vt 1. доставлять, вручать (почту и т. п.) to deliver letters (parcels, goods, railway tickets, etc.) 2. произносить (торжественно) to deliver a speech (an invitation, etc.); to deliver a lecture (a report, etc.) прочесть лекцию (доклад и т. п.) delivery n поставка, доставка
obey vt слушаться, повиноваться, подчиняться to obey smb (smb's orders, smb's instructions, etc.); (dis)obedience n (не)послушание, (не)повиновение, (dis)obedient а (не)послушный, (не)покорный а (dis)obedient child, etc.; to be (dis)obedient to smb
sink (sank, sunk) vi (lit. & fig-.) тонуть, идти ко дну; опускаться; погружаться. Wood does not sink in water. The ship was sinking very slowly. She sank into an armchair. His voice sank to a whisper. Her heart sank.
drop 1. vi падать The temperature has dropped. 2. vt ронять, обронить; бросать, опускать Be careful not to drop the box. You have dropped your handkerchief. Please drop these letters in a letter-box. 3. бросать, прекращать to drop smoking (a habit, a subject; one's friends, etc.) Phr. drop in (at some place) заходить (куда-л)
fail 1. vt обманывать ожидания, подводить He'll never fail you. The weather failed us. 2. vi ослабевать, терять силы His health (strength, etc.) is beginning to fail. The light was failing 3. vt не исполнить, не сделать, забыть Не failed to come. Don't fail to write to us.
point vt показывать, указывать to point at (to) smth/smb; to point out smb's mistakes (faults, etc.); He pointed out that the task was very important, point n 1. главное, основное,, суть; смысл the point of a story (a speech, a joke, an argument, etc.); I missed the point of the story. His answer was not to the point. There is no point in arguing. 2. пункт, вопрос We have got some points to discuss. Phr. point of view точка зрения be on the point of doing smth собираться сделать что-л
run (ran, run) 1. vi работать (о механизме, машине) I dropped my watch and it does not run. 2. vi ходить, курсировать (о транспорте) Bus 27 does not run here. 3. vt вести, управлять, возглавлять to run a factory (a farm, a picture-gallery, etc.) Phr. run smb down сбить кого-л (машиной); run smb over задавить кого-л (машиной); run into smb/ smth столкнуться, наскочить, наехать на кого-л/что-л