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Unit 7. Presentations

Task 1. Read and translate the information given below

Preparation is essential for an effective presentation. When giving a presentation, certain keywords are used to signpost the different stages.  It's a good idea to memorize them and practise using them, so that they come to mind easily during a presentation.  

►Starting the presentation

• Good morning/good afternoon ladies gentlemen •The topic of my presentation today is ... • What I'm going to talk about today is ...

 ►Why you are giving this presentation

•The purpose of this presentation is ... •This is important because ... • My objective is to ...

 ►Stating the main points

•The main points I will be talking about are firstly .. secondly... next, finally... we're going to look at ...

 ►Introducing the first point

• Let's start/begin with ...

 ►Showing graphics, transparencies, slides etc.

• I'd like to illustrate this by showing you...

 ►Moving on to the next point

• Now let's move on to  ...

 ►Giving more details

• I'd like to expand on this aspect/problem/point • Let me elaborate on that • Would you like me to expand on/elaborate on that?

 ►Changing to a different topic

• I'd like to turn to something completely different

 ►Referring to something which is off the topic

• I'd like to digress here for a moment and just mention that.

* Speak to the subject

 ►Referring back to an earlier point

• Let me go back to what I said earlier about ...

 ►Summarizing or repeating the main points

• I'd like to recap the main points of my presentation - first I covered - then we talked about - finally we looked at • I'd  now like to sum up the main points which were:

 ►Conclusion

• I'm going to conclude by... saying that/inviting you to/ quoting ... • In conclusion, let me... leave you with this thought/invite you to

 ►Questions

• Finally, I'll be happy to answer your questions.   • Now I'd like to invite any questions you may have. • Do you have any questions?

Task 2. Match the beginning of the phrases (1-8) to their ends (a-h)

  1. I'd like to illustrate this…..

  2. I'm going to conclude……….

  3. Let me go………

  4. Let's start/begin……….

  5. Now I'd like to sum……

  6. I'll be happy…….

  7. Will you expand…..

  8. Please, recap …………

    1. on this aspect ?

    2. with the most acute topic.

    3. the main points of your presentation.

    4. by... saying that….

    5. by showing you this model

    6. back to what I said earlier

    7. to answer your questions.  

    8. up the main points.

Task 3. Survival Language. Read and pay attention to the underlined words.

In modern English, Presentations tend to be much less formal than they were even twenty years ago. Most audience these days prefer a relatively informal approach.

However, there is a certain structure to the opening of a Presentation that you should observe.

If you get your facts wrong.

I am terribly sorry. What I meant to say was this.

Sorry. What I meant is this.

If you have been going too fast and your audience is having trouble keeping up with you.

Let me just recap on that.

I want to recap briefly on what I have been saying.

If you have forgotten to make a point.

Sorry, I should just mention one other thing.

If I can just go back to the previous point, there is something else that I forgot to mention.

If you have been too complicated and want to simplify what you said.

So, basically, what I am saying is this.

So, basically, the point I am trying to get across is this.

If you realize that what you are saying makes no sense.

Sorry, perhaps I did not make that quite clear.

Let me rephrase that to make it quite clear.

If you cannot remember the term in English.

Sorry, what is the word I am looking for?

Sorry, my mind has gone blank. How do you say 'escargot' in English?

If you are short of time.

So just to give you the main points.

As we are short of time, this is just a quick summary of the main points.

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