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МУ 1 курс (разгов.темы)1.doc
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  1. Language

  1. Sentence Patterns

Key examples to be memorized

I am reading a book

He is reading a book

Are you reading a book?

Illustrative Examples

He is working at his invention.

Is he working at his invention?

Yes, he is. No, he is not.

Is he working or studying?

He is working.

What is he doing?

He is working at his invention.

What invention is he working at?

He is working at the development of a new device.

Where is he working at his invention?

He is working at his invention at the scientific research institute.

  1. Grammar

Subject

Predicate

Object

We

are taking

an exam

Are

we

taking

an exam?

What

are

we

taking?

Who

are taking

an exam ?

The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense

to be + Participle I

Дія в процесі, відбувається в момент мовлення

Affirmative (+)

Negative (-)

Interrogative (?)

I am reading a book

He is writing a letter

She is working

We are speaking

You are listening to the teacher

They are working

I am not reading a book

He is not writing a letter

She is not working

We are not speaking

You are not listening to the teacher

They are not working

Am I reading a book?

Is he writing a letter?

Is she working?

Are we speaking?

Are you listening to the teacher?

Are they working?

Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present Continuous.

I (to do) my homework. I am doing my homework. Model:

1. The boy (to run) about in the garden. 2. John and his friends (to go) to the library. 3. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) English. 4. A young man (to stand) at the window. 5. The old man (to walk) about the room. 6. You (to have) breakfast. 7. Who (to sit) on the sofa? 8. What the (to talk) about? 9. It still (to rain).

Exercise 2. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous.

1. I (not to drink) cofee now. I (to write) a letter. 2. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 3. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 4. Look! The baby (to sleep). 5. The baby (to sleep) usually after dinner. 6. My grandmother (not to work). She is on pension. 7. My father (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 8. I usually (to get up) at seven o’clock. 9. What your sister (to do) now? She (to cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. Where your mother (to be)? She (to read) a book. 11. Hello! Where you (to go)? – I (to hurry) to the Institute.