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II. Match the following words with the words in bold from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:

  1. законный наследник

  2. благоволить, быть благосклонным

  3. выгонять, прогонять

  4. авантюрист, искатель приключений

  5. соперничать; конкурировать

  6. провозглашать; объявлять

  7. претендент

  8. свергнутый с престола

  9. помогать, оказывать помощь, поддержку

  10. часто посещать, бывать

  11. отвращать; отдалять

  12. смертельно ранить

III. Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:

1) an interval between two reigns, governments; a period of absence of some control, authority, etc (par. 1) –

2) the expulsion of a person from his native land by official decree (par. 2) –

3) a person who accepts the teachings of another; adherent (par. 3) –

4) a formal agreement or pact, esp. a military one, between two or more countries to achieve a particular aim (par. 4) –

5) a sudden violent or illegal seizure of government (par. 5) –

6) a person who resists or rises up against a government or other authority, esp. by force of arms (par. 5) –

7) to cause extensive damage to (par. 7) –

IV. Find the nouns that are used in the text with the following verbs (there can be more than one variant):

1) to challenge

2) to acquire

3) to observe

4) to lead

5) to bear

6) to gain

7) to wield

8) to acquire

V. Mark the following statements as True or False:

  1. Prince Dmitry, Ivan the Terrible’s son, was the last tsar of the Rurik dynasty.

  2. Lithuanian and Polish nobles helped False Dmitry to become the tsar of Moscow.

  3. After Tsar Boris’s death the government army supported Dmitry.

  4. Russians together with European Christians drove the Turks out of Europe.

  5. Vasily Shuysky murdered the first False Dmitry, and succeeded him as tsar.

  6. Dmitry survived the coup d’état in 1606.

  7. Second False Dmitry gathered a large army and gained control of southern Russia.

  8. The third False Dmitry, nicknamed Thief of Pskov, was proclaimed tsar in May 1612.

Text 2 Romanov – Rise to power

I. Read the text and render the information presented in it in six sentences.

The family fortunes soared when Roman’s daughter, Anastasia Zakharyina, married Ivan IV of Muscovy in February 1547. When her husband assumed the title of tsar, which literally means Caesar, she was crowned the very first Tsarina. Their marriage was an exceedingly happy one, but her untimely and mysterious death in 1560 changed Ivan’s character for the worse. Suspecting the boyars of having poisoned his beloved, the tsar started a reign of terror against them. Among his children by Anastasia, the elder (Ivan) was murdered by the tsar in a quarrel; the younger Feodor, a pious and lethargic prince, inherited the throne upon his father’s death.

Throughout Fyodor’s reign, the Russian government was contested between his brother-in-law, Boris Godunov, and his Romanov cousins. Upon the death of childless Feodor, the 700-year-old line of Moscow Ruriks came to an end. After a long struggle, the party of Boris Godunov prevailed over the Romanovs, and the former was elected new Tsar. Godunov’s revenge on the Romanovs was terrible: all the family and its relatives were deported to remote corners of the Russian North and Ural, where most of them died of hunger or in chains. The family’s leader, Feodor Nikitich Romanov, was exiled to the Antoniev Siysky Monastery and forced to take monastic vows with the name Filaret.

The Romanovs’ fortunes again changed dramatically with the fall of the Godunov dynasty in 1606. As a former leader of the anti-Godunov party and cousin of the last legitimate Tsar, Filaret Romanov was valued by several impostors who attempted to claim the Rurik legacy and throne during the Time of Troubles. False Dmitriy I made him a metropolitan, and False Dmitriy II raised him to the dignity of patriarch. Upon expulsion of Poles from Moscow in 1612, the Assembly of the Land offered the Russian crown to several Rurik and Gedimin princes, but all of them declined the honour of it.

On being offered the Russian crown, Filaret’s 16-year-old son Mikhail Romanov, then living at the Ipatiev Monastery of Kostroma, burst into tears of fear and despair. He was finally persuaded to accept the throne by his mother Kseniya Ivanovna Shestova, who blessed him with the holy image of Our Lady of St. Theodore. Feeling how insecure his throne was, Mikhail attempted to stress his ties with the last Rurik tsars and sought advice from the Assembly of the Land on every important issue. This strategy proved successful. The early Romanovs were generally loved by the population as in-laws of Ivan the Terrible and innocent martyrs of Godunov’s wrath.

[http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Romanov_dynasty]