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II. Expand the sentences following the model.

Model:

The development of cultural ties among the separate parts of Kievan Russia was very important.

It was important because even after the fall of Kievan Russia, those ties played an important part in the formation of the Russian national spirit.

  1. The Mongol yoke had a very great effect on Russia.

  2. Ivan the Terrible dealt merciless with disobedient boyars.

  3. The settlement of Siberia began in the 16th century.

  4. The “Time of Troubles” fully justifies its name.

  5. The Romanov dynasty was on the throne for 300 years.

  6. Peter I launched very important reforms.

III. Find the continuation of each phrase in the right-hand column.

Christianity was adopted in Russia in…

During the period of the Mongol yoke, the Russian population had to pay…

The Granovitaya Palata and the assumption Cathedral in the Kremlin were built by…

Ivan the terrible organized bands of…

Dmitry, the son of Ivan the Terrible, was exiled from Moscow to Uglich, where…

Peter I founded St. Petersburg in order to…

…oprichniks to persecute the boyars.

…988; there had been paganism before. …he perished; the reasons are not known exactly.

… foreigners, but they precisely express the Russian spirit.

…get an outlet into the Baltic Sea; he, as they say, cut a window into Europe.

…tribute; those who could not pay it became the Khan’s slaves.

IV. Complete the following statements:

  1. Kievan Rus ceased to exist as a result…

  2. The Golden Horde fell apart…

  3. Serfdom in Russia lasted for…

  4. Cossacks appeared…

  5. The “Time of troubles” is so named because…

  6. Boris Godunov was chosen as Tsar, since…

  7. Peasant unrest in the 17th century was widespread; and the biggest rebellion was…

  8. Characteristics of Peter I’s temperament were…

V. Say whether the following statements are true or false.

  1. Paganism in Russia disappeared immediately after the Baptism of Russia in 988.

  2. Marriages between Tatar and Russian women were rare.

  3. The Mongol yoke was favorable for Rus.

  4. The tsar gave nobles land along with the peasants who were living and already working on it.

  5. Under Ivan the Terrible, the monasteries received many lands and became nearly as rich as the tsar himself.

  6. False Dmitry appeared in Russia twice during the ‘Times of Troubles” and ruled for a long time.

  7. Peter I dressed like a real tsar.

VI. Choose one topic from the following list. Make the brief notes about the subject you have chosen. Discuss it with your group mates.

  1. The specific history of Russia, connected in many ways with its geographic location, explains its lack of similarity to the other counties of Europe and Asia.

  2. The Mongol yoke was stifling for Russia.

  3. Ivan the Terrible is one of the most fascinating, violent, and enigmatic figures in the history of Russia.

  4. The patriotism of the Russian people was displayed very strongly at the time of the capture of Moscow by the Poles during the “Times of Troubles”.

  5. Establishing closer ties with Europe in the17-18th centuries contributed to the economic, cultural and political development of Russia.

APPENDIX 1

GRAMMAR REFERENCE

Действительный залог

The Active Voice

Глагол-сказуемое употребляется в действительном залоге, если подлежащее предложения обозначает лицо или предмет, который сам совершает действие (в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени).

Употребление

Образование

Indefinite показывает действие как факт (обычное, повторяемое)

Present Past Future

глагол в личной форме

Continuous показывает действие как процесс

Present Past Future

to be + ing

Perfect показывает действие, законченное до определённого момента в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем

Present Past Future

to have + причастие II

Perfect Continuous показывает действие, начатое некоторое время назад и все ещё продолжающееся или только что закончившееся

Present Past Future

to have been + ing

Таблица времён. Действительный залог

 

Время

Форма

Обстоятельство времени

Indefinite

Present

I, we you, they he, she, it

ask asks

usually, sometimes, every day, often, seldom

Past

+ed или II ф. неправ.глаг.

asked wrote

yesterday last year 3 years ago

Future

I, we все остальные

will ask

tomorrow next year in 3 years

Continuous

Present

am is are

asking

now, at present

Past

was were

asking

yesterday from 5 till 6

Future

will be

asking

tomorrow from 5 till 6

Perfect

Present

have has

asked

just, ever, never, yet, already, today, this year for, since

Past

had

asked

by 3 o'clock yesterday

Future

will have

asked

by 3 o'clock tomorrow

Perfect Continuous

Present

have been has

asking

for, since

Past

had been

asking

for, since

Future

shall have been will

asking

for