Вариант 8

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -s и определите, чему оно соответствует:

а) имени существительному в притяжательном падеже;

б) имени существительному во множественном числе;

в) глаголу 3-го лица единственного числа в Present lndefinite:

1. The students come here from 30 countries.

2. She rings me up every morning.

3. He is my sister’s friend.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, поставив прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме; укажите степень сравнения прилагательных:

1. Is the Volga (long) than the Don?

2. Today service industries are (important) sector of the USA.

3. Nick is as (young) as Paul.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите все глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму, залог и инфинитив.

1. There will be much work tomorrow.

2. When was London University founded?

3. Economics deals with the problems of scarcity and choice.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения:

1. Supply of goods is not enough to meet the demand requirement.

2. I don’t think this product is worth advertising.

3. He is known to be writing a new novel.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

UК economy

The United Kingdom is one of the most highly industrialized countries. In terms of gross national product (GNP) it ranks fifth in the world. Most of the GNP comes from manufacturing (iron and steel, engineering, textiles, chemicals, food products and consumer goods).

Britain has rich mineral deposits: petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Oil production has allowed Britain to become self-sufficient in petroleum and accounts for over 5% of Britain's annual GNP.

Agriculture, one of Britain's most important industries, supplies nearly two-thirds of the country's food. The United Kingdom has about 240.000 farms. Many British farmers practice mixed farming- that is they raise crops and animals. Britain is self-sufficient in milk, eggs, meat, potatoes and wheat. But it imports butter, sugar, and some other agricultural products.

The UK is a leading trading nation. Most of the UK trade is with other developing countries. The value of Britain's imports of goods usually exceeds the value of its export.

VI. Поставьте и запишите 5 вопросов разных типов к тексту.

Вариант 9

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -s и определите, чему оно соответствует:

а) имени существительному в притяжательном падеже;

б) имени существительному во множественном числе;

в) глаголу 3-го лица единственного числа в Present lndefinite:

1. The teacher’s book is on the table.

2. There are two objections to this method.

3. Ann plays the piano well.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, поставив прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме; укажите степень сравнения прилагательных:

1. The Western side of Britain is (wet) than the eastern.

2. Cattle, hogs are (important) livestock raised in Belarus.

3. It was (good) day off I’ve ever had.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите все глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму, залог и инфинитив.

1. Today many individuals and families are starting small businesses.

2. There will be a great rise in the demand for coffee.

3. Dinner was cooked by mother.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения:

1. Being busy he refused an invitation.

2. I heard them speaking in the next room.

3. Saving could have been made by reducing production capacity.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

The Basic Functions of Economic Systems

One function is to determine what is to be produced and in what quantity. Even a primitive economy must choose between food and shelter, weapons and tools, priests and hunters. In a modern economy the potential variety of goods and services that may be produced is immense. Consider simply the 10,000 new book titles that are published each year or the hundreds of colours of paint or the thousands of styles of clothing that are produced - each of these actual collections being much smaller than modern technology permits.

The second function an economy must perform is to decide how the desired goods are to be produced. The efficient production of goods requires that certain obvious rules be followed: no resource should be used in producing one thing when it could be producing something more valuable elsewhere; and each product should be made with the smallest possible amount of resources.

VI. Поставьте и запишите 5 вопросов разных типов к тексту.