Вариант 16

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -s и определите, чему оно соответствует:

а) имени существительному в притяжательном падеже;

б) имени существительному во множественном числе;

в) глаголу 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite:

1. Cuckoos use the nests of other birds.

2. Samuel’s mother is a good dentist.

3. She always looks very well.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, поставив прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме; укажите степень сравнения прилагательных:

1. Britain is one of the (wealthy) places in the world.

2. Friendship is (strong) then steel.

3. He is as (tall) as his father.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите все глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму, залог и инфинитив.

1. They will never forgive him.

2. This book is other referred to.

3. He came at 12 last night.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения:

1. The car had nobody in but the engine was running.

2. I shouldn’t have gone there if I had been you.

3. He works as quickly as I do.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Microeconomics

Microeconomics is one the two major fields of standard economics. Microeconomics is the study of the economic behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries and the distribution of total production and income among them. It considers individuals both as supplies of labour and capital and as the ultimate consumers of the final product.

The central components of microeconomics are demand, supply, and market equilibrium. Demand refers to how individuals or households form their demands for different goods and services. Supply refers to how firms decide which and how many goods or services they will supply and what combination of factors of production they should employ in supplying them. Market equilibrium refers to how markets enable these supplies and demands to interact. Other important subsections of microeconomic theory include welfare economics and public finance.

Unlike macroeconomics, microeconomics looks at how individual markets work and how individual producers and consumers make their choices and with what consequences. This is done by analyzing how relevant prices of goods are determined and the quantities that will be bought and sold.

VI. Поставьте и запишите 5 вопросов разных типов к тексту.

Вариант 17

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -s и определите, чему оно соответствует:

а) имени существительному в притяжательном падеже;

б) имени существительному во множественном числе;

в) глаголу 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite:

1. I’ll never forget my school years.

2. As a rule she makes a lot of mistakes.

3. That was my brother’s car.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, поставив прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме; укажите степень сравнения прилагательных:

1. The US people have one of (high) standards of living.

2. Summer is (warm) than spring.

3. Minsk is (large) then Vitebsk.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите все глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму, залог и инфинитив.

1. Who handles the financing nowadays.

2. The child is begin looked after.

3. By that time I had prepared dinner.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения:

1. To enter this market requires a lot of hard work.

2. Here is the book you want to read.

3. Being busy he refused an invitation.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Unemployment

We say that unemployment exists where people capable and willing to work are unable to find suitable paid employment. But where an economy is adapting to changing conditions, there will always be some persons unemployed as they change jobs or as seasonal work come to an end

Unemployment may occur for many different reasons. There will always be some people changing jobs. In certain occupations, e.g. unskilled labour in the construction industry, workers are rid employed regularly by one employer. When a contract is completed labour is not required. Occasionally workers are discharged when и factory is being reorganized.

Unemployed workers usually register at the local employment exchange from which employers can hire them. The unemployed are paid certain benefits.

Employment in some industries, e.g. building, fruit picking is seasonal in character. Seasonal employment can be reduced out оf «season» and admit such persons as students and housewives during the busy period. Sometimes there are unemployed workers of a particular occupation in one part of the country but a shortage of the same type of work in one other part.

VI. Поставьте и запишите 5 вопросов разных типов к тексту.