Вариант 14

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -s и определите, чему оно соответствует:

а) имени существительному в притяжательном падеже;

б) имени существительному во множественном числе;

в) глаголу 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite:

1. Her mother teaches English.

2. The town’s park was hear the theatre.

3. These pencils are mine.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, поставив прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме; укажите степень сравнения прилагательных:

1. The more you study the (good) for you.

2. Clyde is (clever) boy in his group.

3. Which is (big) city in Great Britain?

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите все глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму, залог и инфинитив.

1. This film is much spoken about.

2. They closed the bank at 7 yesterday.

3. We shall know the results in a week.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения:

1. That the matter should have taken such a turn is not surprising.

2. I came while they were packing their things.

3. It is necessary that the company should buy new equipment.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is one of the two major fields of standard economics. It is the branch of economics that examines and explains economic facts in the aggregate, i.e. in totals for the whole community or nation. It is concerned with the study of whole economies or systems, including such aspects as government income and expenditure, the balance of payments, interest rates, fiscal policy, investment, inflation, money, consumption, employment, and unemployment.

Macroeconomics seeks to understand the influence of all relevant economic factors on each other and thus to quantity and predict aggregate national income. Its main purpose is to explain the alternating periods of expansion and contraction known as the business cycle.

Macroeconomics emphasizes the interactions in the economy as a whole. It deliberately simplifies the individual building blocks of the analysis in order to retain a manageable analysis of the complete interaction of the economy. For example, macroeconomists typically do not worry about the breakdown of consumer goods into cars, bicycles, television, and calculators. They prefer to treat them all as a single bundle called «consumer goods» because they are more interested in studying interaction between household's purchases of machinery and buildings.

VI. Поставьте и запишите 5 вопросов разных типов к тексту.

Вариант 15

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -s и определите, чему оно соответствует:

а) имени существительному в притяжательном падеже;

б) имени существительному во множественном числе;

в) глаголу 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite:

1. We have walked ten kilometers already.

2. Nick plays chess well.

3. You shouldn’t take Nell’s dictionary.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, поставив прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме; укажите степень сравнения прилагательных:

1. Buying things from stall holders is (old) from of market.

2. This woman is as (pretty) as that one.

3. There is it (warm): in Italy or Sweden?

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите все глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму, залог и инфинитив.

1. In 2002 Government of Belarus enacted a decree on higher education levels.

2. It will have stopped snowing by noon.

3. They were waiting for us.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения:

1. As he was late he had to excuse himself.

2. I whish you didn’t lose so much time.

3. Markets bring together and sellers of gods and services.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Macroeconomics and GNP

Macroeconomics is the branch of economics Concerned with the aggregate, or overall, economy. Macroeconomics deals with economic factors such as total national output and income, unemployment, balance of payment, and the rate of inflation. It is distinct form microeconomics, which is the study of the composition of output such as the supply and demand for individual goods and services, the way they are traded in markets, and the pattern of their relative prices.

At the basis of macroeconomics is an understanding of what constituted national output, or national income, and the related concept of gross national product (GNP). The GNP is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy during a given period of time, usually a year. The measure of what a country's economic activity produces in the end is called final demand. The main determinants final demand are consumption (personal expenditure on items such as food, clothing, appliances, and cars), investment (spending by business on items such as new facilities and equipment), government spending, and Ml exports (exports minus imports).

VI. Поставьте и запишите 5 вопросов разных типов к тексту.