- •Unit 1 history of footwear text a
- •Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •Read and remember the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the following text: history of footwear
- •Answer the questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •Read the text and define the main idea of it: from the history of the western boot
- •Make up a plan of the text.
- •Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •Questions for discussion:
- •Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘shoes in the costume institute’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit 2 footwear text a
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: footwear
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: footwear in summer and winter
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •Unit 3 footwear styles text a
- •Read and remember the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the following text: footwear styles
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •Read and remember:
- •Read the text and define the main idea of it: types of shoes
- •Make up a plan of the text.
- •Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •Questions for discussion:
- •Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •Listen to the text “top types of women’s shoes” and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit 4 footwear for special purposes text a
- •Listen and remember the following words:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: footwear and work
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •Read and remember:
- •Read the text and define the main idea of it: athletic shoes
- •Make up a plan of the text.
- •Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •Questions for discussion:
- •Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •Listen to the text ‘arch supports in orthopedic footwear’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit 5 footwear materials text a
- •Listen and remember the following words:
- •Read and remember the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the following text: footwear materials
- •Answer the questions:
- •Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •Read and remember:
- •Read the text and define the main idea of it: coated fabrics in footwear manufacture
- •Make up a plan of the text.
- •Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •Questions for discussion:
- •Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •Listen to the text ‘soling materials’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit 6 leather and its preparation text a
- •Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: leather
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combination:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea: forms of leather
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •VI. Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit 7 Leather Types text a
- •Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •Read and remember the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the following text: leather types
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •1. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: the most common leathers
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘leather from other animals’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit 8 footwear design and designers text a
- •Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •Read and remember the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the following text: footwear design
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •Read and remember:
- •Read the text and define the main idea of it: training and qualifications
- •Make up a plan of the text.
- •Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •Questions for discussion:
- •Unit IX footwear parts text a
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: Shoe uppers
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: The bottom of the shoe
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •VI. Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘the major parts of a shoe’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit X lasts text a
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: Last
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: Lasts in shoemaking
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •VI. Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘shoe last design’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit XI methods of shoe construction text a
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: Methods of shoe construction
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: Shoe сonstruction
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •VI. Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘moulded and non-moulded shoes’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit XII leather goods text a
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: Manufacture of gloves and handbags
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: Some historical facts about women’s gloves and handbags
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •Unit XIII horse tack text a
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: Horse tack: saddles, stirrups and martingales
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: Horse Tack: Bridles and Breastplates
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘riding boots’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit XIV the genesis of shoe machinery text a
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: Shoe-making machines
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •Read and remember:
- •Read the text and define the main idea of it: Shoe-sewing machines
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •VI. Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text “mothers of invention” and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit XV
- •I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: cad/cam in Footwear Manufacture
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: Shoe uppers and soles design
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •VI. Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘cad shoe last design’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Unit XVI footwear industry text a
- •Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •Read and remember the following phrases:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: Light industry of Ukraine
- •Answer the questions:
- •Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I. Read and remember:
- •II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: The European footwear industry
- •III. Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V. Questions for discussion:
- •VI. Render the text in brief in a written form. Text c
- •I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Listen to the text ‘eu footwear industry regulation’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Texts for home reading module I
- •Read and translate the following text: high-heeled footwear
- •Module II
- •Read and translate the following text: stiletto heel
- •Module III
- •Read and translate the following text: the wellington boot
- •Module IV
- •Read and translate the following text: flip-flops
- •Module V
- •I. Read and translate the following text: The best shoe
- •Module VI
- •I. Read and translate the following text: Midsole
- •Module VII
- •I. Read and translate the following text: Outsole
- •Module VIII
- •I. Read and translate the following text: Shoe polish
X. Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
the use of computers and graphics software, designing and grading, 2D and 3D versions, to be introduced, a wide range of functions, routine procedures, to reduce mistakes, the latest improvements, to cut time, to increase profitability, material consumption, product cost
TEXT B
I. Read and remember:
a digitalization –перетворення у цифрову форму
to edit – коригувати
to input – вводити дані
a scanning device – пристрій для сканування
a cutting die – прес для вирубування
a circumference – коло
a demand – попит
a competitor – конкурент
a shoe sole mould – формована підошва
a capability –здібність
II. Read the text and define the main idea of it: Shoe uppers and soles design
CAD in 2D is realized by digitization of the model basic lines with the help of digitizer tablet cursor or mouse. The designer creates then individual upper patterns interactively on screen using a number of special functions for effective work at all stages. Patterns can be also edited and combined with already designed parts.
Measurement of distances, lengths and areas etc. can be done very accurate and easily. To design in 3D, the shoe last geometry data has to be input first by a special scanning device. The upper pattern can then be sketched on the image of the last on monitor. The software module flattens the 3D parts in 2D for further use. The patterns, a complete documentation for shoe design and models for cutting die production, can be cut on cardboard directly with a table cutter connected to the CAD workstation.
Shoe upper patterns need to be graded for the whole scale of the assortment of the required shoe sizes, which can be French, English or American sizing. Individual parts are graded instantaneously, which enables the designer to check the graded parts on the monitor. If any discrepancies are found, the designer can change the grading specifications immediately and re-grade the parts in no time.
Cutting dies made of steel are used in the shoe production to cut uppers from leather, textile or synthetics. Some CAD systems offer modules, which enable long-distance transfer of data for shoe production preparation via modem or the Internet. The graphics data of patterns designed can then be transmitted easily to the die producer. The system calculates also the circumference of the die, which is the key factor of the die cost.
Automated cutting machines are widely used today in the footwear industry to cut uppers from leather, when die costs are relatively high for samples or low quantity styles. Computerized cutting systems use graphics data output of CAD systems as input.
CAD/CAM software can be used to generate machining data for shoe sole models and moulds. Shoe sole mould makers are able to strengthen their capabilities of mould design and production techniques to meet the market demands for shorter product life cycle, quality improvement and handling versatile pattern design. This helps especially sports shoe producers to manufacture products rapidly and to introduce them earlier than their competitors.
3D CAD/CAM is the core technology for shoe sole mould in the footwear industry and develops towards specialization.
Benefits of CAD/CAM in the mould manufacturing are total modeling for rapid generation of design concepts and variations, reverse engineering from existing models or parts, easy design modification and morphing capability, completely accurate designs regardless of complexity, group grading of soles and uppers, advanced decorating techniques, realistic onscreen visualization, rapid generation of molds from product designs.