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Chapter

3

Phraseology

Introduction

 

71

General Phraseology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

74

Area Control Services

 

79

Approach Control Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

81

Starting Procedures

 

83

Coordination between ATS Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

91

General Radar Phraseologies

 

93

Radar in Approach Control Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

. 96

Surveillance Radar Approach

 

98

PAR Approach

 

98

SSR Phraseology

 

100

8.33 kHz Phraseology

 

102

Initial Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.103

69

3 Phraseology

Phraseology 3

70

Phraseology 3

Introduction

The standard words and phrases and their meanings are given in this chapter. They cover general phraseology, coordination between units and various procedures, as well as the whole range of services available on area, approach, ground and radar control.

In order to get some idea of the use of correct phraseology, let us consider a VFR (visual flight rules) flight from Oxford to Gloucester, with some radar assistance from Brize Norton along the way. Remember, we are only talking about VFR communications here.

EVENT

PILOT

ATC

 

 

 

Prior to engine

 

Broadcast message:

start,

 

Oxford Departure information

select and

 

Bravo at 0830 Zulu. Surface wind

listen to ATIS

 

210 degrees 10 knots. QNH 1019

broadcast

 

QFE 1009. Brize Norton outside

 

 

air temp 15 dewpoint 14. Call

 

 

121.950 for taxi and report QNH

 

 

and information Bravo

 

 

 

After engine

Oxford Ground. GBODA

 

start, on

Radio check and request

 

ground freq

taxi for (solo VFR to

 

(121.950)

Gloucester). Information

 

request for

Bravo received QNH 1019

 

taxi

 

GDA Readability 4 Taxi to the

 

 

holding point runway 20

 

Holding point runway 20.

 

 

GDA

 

 

 

 

After pretake-

GDA to tower. Out.

 

off checks,

 

 

taxi to holding

 

 

point

 

 

 

 

 

On tower freq

Oxford Tower GBODA

 

(118.875)

Ready for departure

 

 

 

GDA wind 220 10 knots

 

 

Clear take-off

 

Clear take-off GDA

 

 

 

 

After take-off

GDA Airborne. To approach

GDA Roger

 

 

 

Phraseology 3

71

3

 

 

Phraseology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On Approach

Oxford Approach

 

 

 

 

 

 

freq (125.325)

GBODA Departing VFR to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gloucester

GDA Roger Report passing 2500

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

feet

 

Phraseology

 

 

 

 

 

 

On passing

GDA passing 2500 feet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2500 ft

 

GDA Roger Contact Brize Radar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

134.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brize Radar 134.3 GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On Brize freq

Brize Radar GBODA Request

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Radar Information Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GBODA Pass your message

 

 

 

 

 

 

GBODA is a PA28 from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxford 5 miles NW of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxford Heading 270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

degrees at 3000 feet QNH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1019 Routing to Gloucester

GDA Roger Squawk 4311

 

 

 

 

 

 

Squawk 4311 GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brize RIS

 

GDA identified 8 miles north of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxford Traffic Service 12 o’clock 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traffic not sighted request

miles closing rapidly

 

 

 

 

 

 

avoiding action

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right 360 degrees GDA

GDA turn right 360 degrees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Radar vectors

GDA request vectors for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gloucester

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDA Roger Turn left 250 degrees

 

 

 

 

 

 

Left 250 degrees GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

En route

 

GDA 20 miles NE Gloucester

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Squawk 7000 Contact Gloucester

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approach 125.650

 

 

 

 

 

 

Squawk 7000 Gloucester

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125.650 GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDF Bearing

QDM QDM Gloucester

 

 

 

 

 

 

info

Approach GBODA Request

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QDM GBODA

GBODA Gloucester Approach

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QDM 240 degrees Class Bravo

 

 

 

 

 

 

QDM 240 degrees Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bravo GBODA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

Phraseology

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joining

Gloucester Approach

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GBODA

GBODA Pass your message

 

 

 

 

 

 

GBODA is a PA28 from

 

 

3

 

 

Oxford 10 miles NE at

 

 

 

Phraseology

 

 

3000 feet Inbound to you

GDA Join downwind runway

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Request joining instructions

27 right hand circuit wind 240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

degrees 10 knots QNH 1010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report airfield in sight

 

 

 

 

 

 

Join downwind runway 27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

right hand circuit QNH 1010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wilco GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Field in sight

GDA Airfield in sight

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDA Contact Tower 122.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tower 122.9 GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On tower freq

Gloucester Tower GBODA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

request right base join for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

runway 27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDA right base join approved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report final

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wilco GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final approach

GDA Final to land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDA Continue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continue GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDA Cleared to land Wind 260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

degrees 20 knots

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cleared to land GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On runway

 

GDA Expedite vacating runway

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wilco GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off runway

Runway vacated GDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDA Roger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

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