- •Заняття 24
- •Структура заняття:
- •2. Find in the text the words that mean the following:
- •5. Граматичний аспект заняття:
- •II. Must
- •II. 2 Put in must or had to.
- •III. Should (повинен, слід)
- •III.2 Make sentences with shouldn't ... So ...
- •IV.4 Write sentences with I think ... Should ... Choose from:
- •IV. Have to (потрібно, приходиться, змушений)
- •3. Find in the text the words that mean the following:
- •4. Модальні дієслова.
- •II. Must
- •II. 2 Put in must or had to.
- •III. Should (повинен, слід)
- •III.2 Make sentences with shouldn't ... So ...
- •IV.4 Write sentences with I think ... Should ... Choose from:
- •IV. Have to (потрібно, приходиться, змушений)
- •IV.3 Write questions. Some are present and some are past.
II. 2 Put in must or had to.
Example: 1 I .had.to... go to the bank yesterday to get some money.
2 The windows are very dirty. I.................... clean them. -
3 The windows were very dirty yesterday. I....................clean them.
4 I....................get up early tomorrow. I've got a lot to do.
5 Come on! We.................... hurry. We haven't got much time.
6 We arrived home very late last night. We.................... wait half an hour for a taxi.
7 These саkes are very nice. You.................... have one.
8 Ann came to the party but she didn't stay very long. She...................leave early.
9 He didn't know how to use the machine. I.................... show him.
10 I was nearly late for my appointment this morning. I.................... run to get there on time.
III.3 Complete the sentences. Use mustn't or needn't + one of these verbs:
be
buy
hurry
clean
lose
stick
take
tell
wait
Example:1 The windows aren't dirty. You ...needn't clean....them.
2 I must hurry. I .mustn't be...... late.
3 This letter is very important. You............................it.
4 We have lots of time. We.....................................
5 We....................................an umbrella. It's not going to rain.
6 This is a secret. You.................................... anybody.
7 You...................................a newspaper. You can have mine.
8 I'm not ready yet but you.................................... for me. You go now and I'll come later.
9 (a parent speaking to a child) You................................your tongue out at people. It's not polite.
III. Should (повинен, слід)
You shouldn't smoke so much.
Should вживається з неозначеною формою дієслова (+ infinitive):
I/we/you/they he/she/it |
should shouldn't
|
do go stop write |
- Tom should go to bed earlier. He usually goes to bed very late and he's always tired.
- It's a good film. You should go and see it.
- When you play tennis, you should always watch the ball.
Заперечна форма утворюються за допомогою заперечної частки not: shouldn't (or should not) (= It's not a good thing to do or it's not the right thing to do):
- Tom shouldn't go to bed so late.
- You work all the time. You shouldn't work so hard.
З should часто використовується I think/I don't think/Do you think .:
- I think Carol should buy some new clothes. (= I think it's a good idea)
- It's late. I think we should go home now.
- 'Shall I buy this coat?' 'Yes, I think you should.'
- I don't think you should work so hard. (= I don't think it's a good idea)
- I don't think the police should carry guns.
.. should ...?:
- Do you think I should buy this jacket?
- What time do you think we should go home?
За значенням must більш категоричне:
- It's a good film. You should go and see it.
- It's a fantastic film. You must go and see it.
should =ought to ...:
- It's a good film. You ought to go and see it. (= You should go and see it.)
Exercises
ІІІ.1 Complete the sentences. Use should + one of these verbs:
clean
read go
visit watch
wear
Example: 1 When you play tennis, you......should watch ....the ball.
2 You look tired. You................................to bed.
3 You................................your teeth after every meal.
4 The city museum is very interesting. You................................it.
5 When you are driving, you................................a seat-belt.
6 It's a good book. You................................it.