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Перевірка домашнього завдання, закріплення попереднього матеріалу.
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перевірка письмових вправ
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повторення лексики фронтально, індивідуально
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Повідомлення нової теми.
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читання текстів, виконання вправ
Assault
In 1976 a drunk walked into a supermarket. When the manager asked him to leave, the drunk assaulted him, knocking out a tooth. A policeman who arrived and tried to stop the fight had his jar broken. The drunk was fined 10 pounds.
Shop-lifting
In June 1980 Lady Isabel Barnett, a well-known TV personality was convicted of stealing a tin of tuna fish and a carton of cream; total value 87p, from a small shop. The case was given enormous publicity. She was fined 75 pounds and had to pay 200 pound towards the cost of the case. A few days later she killed herself.
Fraud
This is an example of a civil case rather than a criminal one. A man had taken out an insurance policy of 100,000 pounds on his life. The policy was due to expire at 3 o'clock on a certain day. The man was in serious financial difficulties, and at 2.30 on the expire day he consulted his solicitor. He then went out and called a taxi. He asked the driver to make a note of the time, 2.50. He then shot himself. Suicide used not to cancel an insurance policy automatically. (It does nowadays.) The company refused to pay the man's wife and the courts supported them.
Exercise 1. Find the English equivalents to the following words and word-combinations.
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Бути засудженим за крадіжку; 2) шахрайство; 3) напад; 4) страховий поліс; 5) відмовлятися платити; 6) серйозні фінансові труднощі; 7) скасувати; 8) день, в який закінчується строк дії; 9) самогубство; 10) консультуватися з адвокатом; 11) п’яний; 12) зламати щелепу; 13) вибити зуб; 14) загальна вартість; 15) справа набула надзвичайного розголосу.
Exercise 2. Ask 5 questions to the texts. (let your group-mates answer them)
Exercise 3. Render the text in English.
Три особи, одягнені в маски, вдерлися до домівки відомого актора вночі минулої п’ятниці. Крадії, напевне, ретельно планували злочин, оскільки їм вдалося відключити (cut off) сигналізацію (alarm system), і на той час хазяїна домівки і його дружини не було вдома.. Злочинці вкрали цінностей на загальну суму 500 000 $. Справа набула широкого розголосу. Поліція заарештувала трьох підозрюваних. Стало відомо (It became known), що двоє з цих чоловіків зчинили бійку прямо на вулиці, повибивали один одному зуби і зламали щелепу третьому, який намагався зупинити бійку. Саме за це вони і були затримані. Але в поліцейській ділянці серед особистих речей було знайдено деякі речі з дому актора. Поліція відмовилася давати будь-які коментарі. До того ж (therewith) з’ясувалося (it turned out), що актор придбав страховий поліс на коштовності, що були викрадені, ще рік тому. Але строк дії полісу спливав того самого дня, коли була здійснена крадіжка. Страхова компанія відмовилася оплачувати збитки.
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Граматичний аспект заняття.
Структура USED TO
a We use used to with the base form (used to do / used to smoke, etc.) to say that something happened regularly in the past but no longer happens:
■ "Do you go to the movies very often?" "Not now, but used to."
■ Sue used to travel a lot. These days she doesn't go away very often.
We also use used to for past situations ( that no longer exist):
■ This building is now a furniture store. It used be a movie theater.
■ Do you see that hill over there? There used to be a castle on that hill.
■ I've started drinking tea lately. I never used to like it before.
b Used to + base form is always past. There is no present. You cannot say " I use to do". For the present, use the simple present (I do). Compare the present and past:
past he used to smoke we used to live there used to be
present he smokes we live there is
c The normal question form is did... use to... ?:
■ Did you use to eat a lot of candy when you were a child? The negative form is didn't use to... (or never used to)
■ Jim didn't use to go out very often until he met Jill. (or never used to go out)
d Be careful not to confuse I used to do and I am used to doing The structures and meanings are different:
■ l used to live alone (= I lived alone but I no longer live alone )
■ l am used to living alone. (= I live alone and don't find it strange or new
Exercise 4. Complete each sentence with used to...
Example: Denis doesn’t smoke any more, but he ….used to smoke …40 cigarettes a day.
1, The baby doesn't cry so much no, .but she....................................every night.
2, She....................................my best friend, but we are not friend any more.
3, We live in Barcelona now, but we....................................in Madrid.
4, Now there's only one café in the village, but there ………three
5, When I was a child I....................................icecream, but I don't like it now.
6, Now Tom has a car. He....................................a motorcycle.
Exercise 5. Write some sentences about a man who changed his lifestyle. Ron stopped doing some things and started doing other things:
studying hard smoking
He stopped going to bed early He started staying out late
running three miles every morning spending a lot of money
Exercise 6. Ask questions to the sentences.
Example: I know he doesn’t smoke now, but …did he use to smoke …?
1). I know he doesn’t play the pianj now, but ………..
2) I know he doesn't dance these days, but ..................
3) I know he doesn't have many friends now, but..........
4) I know he isn’t very rich now, but ………..
5) I know he doesn’t go out very often these days, but ……….