- •Методичний посібник з англійської мови
- •10. Speak about life and work of Russian inventor a.S. Popov unit2. The development of ukrainian science
- •1. Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the following text:
- •4. Answer the following questions according to the text:
- •7. Paraphrase according to the model
- •3. Answer the questions on the text:
- •4. Translate the following international words without a dictionary. Make up five sentences of your own using these words
- •5. Form nouns from the following verbs. Use a dictionary if necessary
- •6. Put the general or alternative questions to the sentences
- •7. Put the disjunctive questions to the sentences
- •8. Ask questions to which the words in bold type are the answers
- •8. Fill in the proper words from the text
- •9. Speak about states of matter unit6. Thomas alva edison
- •1.Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Form adjectives from the following nouns and use them in sentences
- •6. Translate the following sentences. Pay special attention to the words in bold type
- •7. Replace the italicized nouns by the personal pronouns in the Nominative or Objective Case
- •Answer the questions on the text:
- •4. Answer the following question according to the text:
- •5. Translate the following word- combinations, paying special attention to the translation of adjectives
- •6. Give the comparative and superlative degree of following adjectives
- •7. Translate the following sentences, analyzing adjectives
- •8. Make the choice:
- •9. Give the main facts about the life and work of Academician Vernadsky unit9. Sergiy korolyov – the founder of practical cosmonautics
- •1. Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •7. Make up adjectives adding the suffixes -ful, -less, and/or –able and translate these words
- •9. Speak about life and work of academician s.Korolyov
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Translate the following word combinations, paying attention to the prepositions
- •6. Insert the proper preposition:
- •7. Use the following sentences to make questions. Begin your question with the words(s) in brackets
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Put a special question to the each sentence
- •6. Put the verbs given in brackets in Indefinite (Present, Past, Future)
- •7. Say if this statements are true or false. Use the model: “I agree..”, “ I don’t agree..”, “To my mind..”, “According to the text..”
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Find in the text synonyms for
- •6. Make the sentences negative. Translate them
- •7. Make the sentences interrogative. Translate them
- •8. Say if this statements are true or false. Use the model: “I agree..”, “ I don’t agree..”, “To my mind..”, “According to the text..”
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Replace “can” or “could” in each of the following sentences by the correct form of “to be able to”
- •6. Replace “may” or “must” in each of the following sentences by the correct form of “to be allowed to”, “to be to” or “to have to”
- •7. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •9. Speak about life and scientific work of Mykola Pylchykov unit14 (revision). Magnets and inventions based on magnetism.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Choose the right variant:
- •Unit15. Blaise pascal
- •1. Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Change the sentences according to the model. Translate them:
- •6. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the polysemantic word “one”:
- •7. Read and retell the following text
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Put the verbs given in brackets in Continuous Active or Passive (Present, Past, Future)
- •6. Change the following into the Past Continuous and Future Continuous. Translate these sentences
- •7. Point out the verbs in Continuous Active and Passive in every line:
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Pick up synonymic pairs out of the following list of words
- •6. Pick up antonymic pairs out of the following list of words
- •7. Change the sentences according to the model. Add the necessary adverbial modifier
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Ask questions to which the words in bold type are the answers:
- •6. Make the sentences interrogative and negative
- •7. Translate into your native language
- •8. Choose the proper tense form from the brackets
- •9. Speak about life and work of Yevhen Paton.
- •1.Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Put the verbs given in brackets in Perfect Continuous (Present, Past, Future).
- •6. Change the following into the Past and Future Perfect Continuous. Translate these sentences
- •7. Point out the verbs in Perfect Continuous group in every line:
- •8. Speak about pioneers in Russian electrical engineering. Unit20. Benjamin franklin
- •1. Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Put the verbs given in brackets in the proper Indefinite Tense (Present, Past, Future)
- •6. Put the verbs given in brackets in the proper Continuous Tense (Present, Past, Future)
- •7. Put the verbs given in brackets in the proper Perfect Tense (Present, Past, Future)
- •8. Put the verbs given in brackets in Perfect Continuous Tense (Present, Past, Future)
- •9. Speak about life and scientific work of Benjamin Franklin unit21 (revision). Lighting and invention of electric lamp
- •1. Translate the following text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Point out the sentence which expresses the main idea of the text:
- •6. Point out the sentence in which the word 'graduates' and the word 'change' is a verb
- •7. Open the brackets using the verbs in Passive Voice according to the model. Change the Tense into Past or Future where necessary
- •8. Choose the correct form
- •9. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Translate the following sentences from English. Pay attention to the sequence of Tenses.
- •6. Change the following sentences paying attention to the sequence of Tenses. Translate these sentences
- •7. Use the verbs in brackets in a proper Tense form
- •8. Speak about solar power. Unit24. Michael faraday
- •1. Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Translate the following sentences:
- •6. Change from direct into indirect speech:
- •7. Speak about Michael Faraday unit25. Euclidean geometry
- •1. Memorize the following words:
- •2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Insert the proper preposition:
- •6. Translate into Ukrainian, and analyze the forms of the Subjunctive Mood
- •7. Complete the following questions and answer them:
- •8. Translate into your native language
- •4. Answer the questions on the text:
- •5. Translate the sentences using the phrases:
- •In no case: ні в якому випадку
- •In either case: у цьому й іншому випадку
- •6. If or when? Look at the difference and complete the sentences:
- •7. Look at the model and choose the right variant from the brackets
- •8. Divide the sentence into two groups: real and unreal. Define the Tense of each sentence
- •9. Define the type of conditional sentences. Translate them
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Translate the following sentences:
- •6. Change the sentences according to the model. Translate them
- •7. Open the brackets, using the verbs in the proper Tense
- •8. Speak about James Prescott Joule unit28 (revision). Mykola kybalchych
- •1. Translate the following text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •Content
- •Additional texts
- •1. Galileo Galilei
- •Answer the questions:
- •2. Isaac Newton
- •Answer the questions:
- •3. Alessandro Volta
- •4. Igor Kurchatov
- •Answer the questions:
- •5. Ivan Puliy
- •Answer the questions:
- •6. Ahatanhel Krymsky
- •Answer the questions:
- •7. Edison and his phonograph
- •Answer the following questions:
- •8. Robert Goddard - the father of space age
- •Answer the following questions:
- •9. The Nobel Prize winners
- •Answer the following questions:
- •10. William h. Gates
- •Answer the following questions:
- •11. Invention of radio. Part I.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •12. Invention of radio. Part II.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •13. André Marie Ampère
- •Answer the following questions:
- •14. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
- •18. Niels Bohr
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Who was Niels Bohr?
- •19. Sikorsky Aircraft
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Who was Igor Sikorsky?
- •Методичний посібник з англійської мови
- •91034, Г.Луганськ,
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ Й НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ
СХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ
УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ ВОЛОДИМИРА ДАЛЯ
Методичний посібник з англійської мови
(для студентів I курсів технічних спеціальностей)
Упорядники: к.п.н., доц. Віннікова Л.В.,
викл. Гуковська Т.Г.
Луганськ СНУ ім.В.Даля, 2010
УДК 81’276.6:62
Методичний посібник з англійської мови (для студентів I курсів технічних спеціальностей). / Упор.: Віннікова Л.В, Гуковська Т.Г. - Луганськ: Вид-во СНУ ім. В.Даля, 2010.- 154 с.
Розвивають практичні навички й уміння усного монологічного й діалогічного мовлення з вивченої тематики. Сприяють накопиченню та розширенню лексики, засвоєнню технічної та загально-соціальної лексики.
Упорядники : Л.В.Віннікова, доц., к.п.н.
Т.Г.Гуковська, викл.
Відп. за випуск: Міквабія Е.Г.,доц., к.п.н.
Рецензенти: Краснопольський В.Е., доц., к.п.н.
Навчальний посібник
Дані методичні вказівки мають наступні практичні завдання:
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допомагати студентам в їх самостійній роботі з набування й розвитку практичних комунікативних навичок й умінь з вивченої тематики;
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сприяти подальшому розвитку й закріпленню навичок просмотрового й ознайомчого читання технічної та загально-соціальної літератури;
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навчити видо-временній системі англійського дієслова;
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виробити навички письмового перекладу текстів;
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розширити лексичний запас студентів;
Методичні вказівки призначені для аудиторної та позааудиторної роботи.
Тексти знайомлять студентів, які ще не почали вивчення спеціальних дисциплін, із загальними відомостями про біографічні дані та наукові праці видатних людей із різних галузей наук, а також про їх досягнення й внесок у світову й українську науку. Тексти підібрані з урахуванням наростання важкості.
Претекстові завдання спрямовані на вивчення лексики тексту, післятекстові завдання включають вправи з розвитку навичок перекладу, ведення „питання-відповідь” бесіди, монологічного мовлення й діалогічного мовлення. Обов’язковою умовою оволодіння даними навичками є накопичення певного запасу лексики, тому всі вправи забезпечують повторюваність лексики. З метою підготовки студентів до модульного контролю в посібник включені завдання тестового характеру й додаткові тексти для читання.
UNIT1.THE INVENTOR OF THE RADIO
1. Memorize the following words:
inventor –винахідник
introduction – введення, вступ
to possess –володіти
to connect- з’єднувати
wireless –радіо
transmission - передача
to succeed- мати успіх
to acknowledge-підтверджувати, нагороджувати
2. Translate the following international words without a dictionary
University, knowledge, theory, scientist, electromagnetic, apparatus, telegraphy, electricity, meter, industry, distance, experiment, engineering, existence
3. Read and translate the text:
A.S. Popov, a great Russian inventor, was born in 1859. By the time he graduated from the St. Petersburg University (1882) he had already possessed a broad knowledge of electrical theory as well as a wide experience in that field.
Working both as scientist and teacher, he always carried on some practical work, solving many practical problems such as the introduction of electricity into the navy and others. Popov was one of the first to pay attention to the works of Hertz who proved by experiments the existence of electromagnetic waves. By means of his receiver Popov could detect the waves at a distance of some meters and then kilometers. The receiver recorded waves generated by lightning discharges. While experimenting the scientist found out that a free wire being connected to the receiver, the range of the latter increased. Thus he connected his first receiver to the first antenna.
In summer 1895, Popov’s invention was successfully tested and in the same year he attached to the device an apparatus previously used for recording telegrams over the wire telegraph. In the following year this receiver was used at the electric power station in Nizhny Novgorod for warning about approaching thunderstorm.
The great inventor did not make any secret of his discovery, describing it in the press and making reports about it at the meetings of scientific societies. In the same year he demonstrated the transmissions of words over a wireless telegraph. This new demonstration proved to be of great importance. In 1897 Popov successfully carried out his experiments at sea, having succeeded in effecting radio communication between shore and the sea at a distance of 3 km. In this way the future wireless communication between the continents was being prepared.
Popov’s work drew attention in many countries. The wireless telegraphy is the result of Popov’s experiments, this fact having been acknowledged by different representatives of foreign science, engineering and industry.
4. Answer the questions on the text:
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When was A.S. Popov born?
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What University did he graduate from?
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What practical problems did he study?
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Who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves first?
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What kind of device did Popov invent?
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What was the apparatus used for?
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When were the experiments carried out at sea?
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Where was the wireless telegraphy used later?
5. Give synonyms for the following words
Field, to carry on, to solve, device, to receive, to connect, importance, to complete, to draw the attention, technique, immense, to achieve, to appreciate, significance, to supply, communication
6. Form nouns from the following words and translate them
To know, to invent, to graduate, to solve, to introduce, to prove, to exist, to assist, to detect, to record, to receive, to increase, to succeed, to warn, to describe, to transmit, to appear, to mean, to represent, to refuse, to signify, to produce, to depend (on)
7. Form adjectives from the following words and translate them
Success, science, attention, to exist, to mean, distance, to suit, wire, importance, to invent, to complete, practice, frequency, to produce, to create, to depend (on)
8. Make up sentences, using the following word combinations
As well as, by means of, in this way, on the contrary, to pay attention (to), to be acknowledged by, to be connected to, to carry on
9. Arrange the words correctly to make up the sentence:
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Some, we, detect, the, at, meters, a, waves, distance, of.
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Attention, Popov’s work, in, drew, many countries.
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Work, he, practical, always, on, carried, some.
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In, was, this, experiment, used, station, the, electric, power.
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Telegraphy, the, experiments, the, wireless, of, is, result, Popov’s.
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His, the, secret, great, of, inventor, did, discovery, not, make, any, his.