- •Economic environment a. Text what is economics all about?
- •Business climate in ukraine
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Make your own sentences with any five word combinations from (b) and (c).
- •Scan the dialogue and write out all the irregular verbs used in it.
- •Make sentences putting the words in the correct order:
- •Vocabulary list
- •Write down the questions that might have been asked during the survey by the sociological service.
- •Act out the interviews that might have taken place during the survey. Small Businesses in Russia
- •Vocabulary list
- •Economic Structure
- •The Market System
- •Vocabulary list
- •Discussion
- •Economic System
- •Vocabulary list
- •Vocabulary list
- •Reading practice
- •Vocabulary list
- •The uk Economy
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Scan the dialogue and write out all the irregular verbs used in it.
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Make sentences putting the words in the correct order:
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are, different, today, in, world, there, systems, economic, the
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demand, if, price, exceeds, tends, rise, to, the, supply
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wants, constantly, people, are, of, growing
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is, competition, force, the, market, of, an, important
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producers, must, scarce, economically, and, suppliers, utilize, resources
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sluggish, is, activity, economic
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figures, dropped, according, production, to, official, oil, of
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service, of, consists, the, transport, banking, sector, insurance, and
h) Wright out from the main text international words like capital, economic, resources, instrument, etc. Transcribe and read them aloud.
Ex 6. a) Supply the articles where necessary.
b) Has the situation changed since 1995? Prove your point of view.
... oil and gas industries of... former USSR were one of... very few industrial success stories of the final years of ... Soviet regime. Today, those same industries, now operating within ... CIS, are in deep crises. Production and exports of ... sector's two key products - oil and gas -fell by almost... half between 1989 and 1994. It's not all bad news, of course: over ... first eight months of 1995,... rate of decline in fuel and energy production was less than ... 2% per cent compared to ,.. last year. Equally dramatic changes are yet to come as ... Ukraine and ... CIS countries shift to ... market economy.
Major Western oil companies, however, have been moving away from ... Ukraine because of... risks involved: unfriendly tax regimes,... uncertain political climate, financial problems and ... problems of negotiating with local, regional and central authorities. Last but not least, comes the difficulty of repatriating profits. According to ... official fuel and energy ministry figures, as of January 1, 1995, Ukraine had 1,910 oil fields and 410 gas fields, of which 1,020 are commercially operated, accounting for 72 per cent of all... reserves. 50.4 per cent of these reserves have already been worked out. ...oil was first produced commercially in...Ukraine in 1864.
Based on: European Businessman
Vocabulary list
Англійський варіант |
Російський варіант |
Український варіант |
CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States |
Содружество независимых государств |
Співдружність незалежних держав |
rate of decline |
темпы сокращения (производства) |
темпи скорочення (виробництва) |
equally |
равно, в равной степени |
рівно, в рівному ступені |
dramatic changes |
разительные изменения |
разючі зміни |
shift to a market economy |
переход к рыночной экономике |
перехід до ринкової економіки |
tax regime |
налоговый режим |
податковий режим |
authorities |
власти |
влада |
to repatriate profits |
вывозить прибыль |
вивозити прибуток |
to account for |
составлять |
складати |
Ex. 7. a) Supply the prepositions where necessary.