- •Нижегородский государственный лингвистический университет им. Н. А. Добролюбова
- •Contents
- •Lexicology as a branch of Linguistics
- •Lexicography
- •The Oxford English Dictionary and Other Historical Dictionaries
- •Antonymic Dictionaries
- •Orthographic Dictionaries
- •The Problem of Definitions
- •A Survey of Current Works on English and American Lexicography in This Country
- •Etymology
- •Etymological Doublets
- •International Words
- •A Contribution of Borrowed Elements into English
- •Celtic Elements in English
- •Latin Borrowings in English
- •The Development of Latin English
- •Greek Element in English
- •Scandinavian Element
- •A Selection of Scandinavian Loanwords in English
- •The Relation of Borrowed and Native Words
- •French Element
- •Army and Navy
- •Fashions, Meals, and Social Life
- •Anglo-Norman and Central French
- •The Contribution to the English Vocabulary from Italian
- •Spanish Element in the English Vocabulary
- •Arabic Words in English
- •German Borrowings in English
- •Russian Borrowings
- •Borrowings from Indian, Chinese, Japanese and Other Languages
- •Hebrew Words in English
- •International Words
- •Folk Etymology
- •Morphological structure of english words
- •Structural Types of English Words
- •Derivational and Functional Affixes
- •Word-building in English
- •The Historical Development of Compounds
- •Classification of Compounds
- •Specific Features of English Compounds
- •Semantic Relationships in Converted Pairs
- •Back-Formation or Reversion
- •Shortening (Clipping or Curtailment)
- •Graphical Abbreviations. Acronyms
- •Blending
- •Onomatopoeia
- •Sound Interchange
- •Distinctive Stress
- •Semasiology
- •Topological Kinds of Polysemy Fellow
- •SynonyMs
- •Sources of Synonyms
- •AntonyMs
- •Homonyms
- •The Origin of Homonyms
- •Polysemy and Homonymy
- •Phraseology
- •Native phraseological units are connected with English customs, traditions, national realia, historical facts:
- •Phraseological Units connected with English realia:
- •Phraseological units connected with the names and nicknames of English kings, queens, scholars, eminent writers, public leaders, etc.
- •Phraseological units connected with historic facts:
- •Shakespearisms constitute more than 100 phraseological units in English:
- •Such great English writers as Jeoffrey Chaucer, John Milton, Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, Charles Dickens and Walter Scott contributed greatly to the stock of phraseologisms:
- •Bibleisms represent borrowings which are fully assimilated:
- •Phraseological Borrowings:
- •Phraseological units belonging to ae are the so-called inner borrowings:
- •Similarity and Difference between a Set-Expression and a Word
- •Replenishment of the vocabulary
- •Social Factors and Neologisms
- •Obsolete Words
- •American english
- •The Main Difference between be and ae.
- •British and American Correspondences
- •American School Vocabulary
- •Марина Серафимовна Ретунская Основы Английской лексикологии курс лекций
Федеральное агентство по образованию
Государственное образовательное учреждение
высшего профессионального образования
Нижегородский государственный лингвистический университет им. Н. А. Добролюбова
М.С. Ретунская
Основы Английской лексикологии
курс лекций
Нижний Новгород 2006
Печатается по решению редакционно-издательского совета ГОУ НГЛУ им. Н.А. Добролюбова.
Специальность: Теория и методика преподавания иностранных языков и культур
Дисциплина: Лексикология английского языка
ББК 81.432.1-933
Р 448
Ретунская М.С. Основы английской лексикологии: Курс лекций. –
Н. Новгород: НГЛУ им. Н.А. Добролюбова, 2006 – 175 с.
Курс лекций по английской лексикологии посвящен слову как основной единице языка. Здесь нашли отражение базовые разделы этой отрасли лингвистики: этимология, структура слова, словообразование, лексикография. Английская лексика рассматривается как непрерывно развивающаяся система. «Основы английской лексикологии» предназначены для студентов и аспирантов институтов и факультетов иностранных языков.
Рецензент Т.В. Сухарева, канд. филол. наук., доцент
© Издательство ГОУ НГЛУ им. Н.А. Добролюбова, 2006
Contents
|
Lexicology as a branch of linguistics …………………………………… |
5 |
|
Lexicography …………………………………………………………….. |
8 |
|
Historical outline ……………………………………………….. |
8 |
|
The typology of dictionaries …………………………………… |
14 |
|
Classification of dictionaries according to their contents ………. |
15 |
|
Theoretical problems of lexicography ………………………….. |
19 |
|
Etymology ………………………………………………………………... |
25 |
|
Historical outline ……………………………………………….. |
25 |
|
Native words in English, their role and classification ………….. |
26 |
|
Borrowed words in English, their assimilation …………………. |
29 |
|
A survey of borrowings in English against historical background |
32 |
|
Morphological structure of English words …………………………….. |
93 |
|
Word-building in English ……………………………………………….. |
98 |
|
Affixation ……………………………………………………….. |
98 |
|
Composition …………………………………………………….. |
101 |
|
Conversion ……………………………………………………… |
107 |
|
Minor ways of word-building …………………………………... |
110 |
|
Semasiology ………………………………………………………………. |
117 |
|
Word-meaning, its structure ……………………………………. |
117 |
|
Plurality of meaning (polysemy) ……………………………….. |
119 |
|
Change of meaning ……………………………………………... |
123 |
|
Transfer of meaning …………………………………………….. |
126 |
|
Semantic groupings in English vocabulary …………………….. |
128 |
|
Synonyms …………………………………………………… |
128 |
|
Antonyms ……………………………………………………. |
134 |
|
Homonyms ………………………………………………….. |
136 |
|
Phraseology ………………………………………………………………. |
141 |
|
The origin of phraseological units ……………………………… |
142 |
|
Classification of phraseological units …………………………... |
148 |
|
Proverbs, Sayings, Familiar Quotations, Cliches ……………….. |
152 |
|
Replenishment of the vocabulary ………………………………………. |
154 |
|
Neologisms …..…………………………………………………. |
154 |
|
Occasional words ……………………………………………….. |
159 |
|
Obsolete words …………………………………………………………... |
161 |
|
American English ………………………………………………………... |
164 |