- •Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
- •Оскольский политехнический колледж
- •Методические указания по аудиторному и внеаудиторному чтению и переводу для студентов III-IV курсов
- •Содержание
- •Unit 1. Transport
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 1. The history of land transport
- •Introduction
- •The wheel, steam carriages and railways
- •I. Answer the following questions.
- •Text 2. The early days of the automobile
- •Text 4. Air transport
- •Unit 2. Основы перевода
- •2.1 Основы технического перевода. Перевод как вид языковой деятельности
- •Особенности стиля технической литературы на английском языке
- •Грамматические особенности технических текстов на английском языке
- •Некоторые грамматические трудности. Перевод независимых причастных оборотов на русский язык
- •Технические термины. О переводе терминов
- •Работа со словарем
- •Практика перевода
- •2.2.1 Упражнения на перевод Упражнения на грамматические трудности перевода
- •Упражнения на лексические трудности перевода английской научной и технической литературы
- •2.2.2 Тренировочные тексты для перевода text 1. Large numbers
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 2. A straight line
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 3. Acute and obtuse angles
- •Text 6. Crystallization
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 7. Deliquescence
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 8. Suspensions
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 9. Emulsion, colloids
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •2.2.3 Практика перевода технических текстов и работы с ними
- •IV. Переведите текст с английского языка на русский со словарем. Computers and cybernetics
- •V. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Переведите на русский язык следующие глаголы и причастия:
- •II. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:
- •New building materials
- •III. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
- •Unit 3. Industry text 1. Electric power
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 2. Sources of power
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 2. Hydrogen – source of power
- •Text 3. Atomic energy
- •Text 4. What is electricity?
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы:
- •Text 5. Automation
- •Vocabulary:
- •Automation in Industry
- •Text 6. Types of automation
- •Vocabulary
- •Applications of Automation and Robotics in Industry
- •2. General understanding:
- •Text 7. Robots in manufacturing
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 4. Equipment. Mechanisms. Text 1. Nature of electric current
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 3. Ohm's law
- •Text 4. Conductors and insulators
- •1. Find answers to these questions in the text above:
- •2. Complete the sentences using the correct variant:
- •Text 5. Resistors
- •2.Make the plan of the text. Text 6. Transformers
- •2.Make the plan of the text. Text 7. Transistors
- •Vocabulary
- •1.Translate into Russian:
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •4.Answer the following questions:
- •Text 8. Electric generators and motors
- •Electric motors
- •2.Make the plan of the text and retell the text. Text 9.
- •D.C. Electric motors
- •A.C. Electric motors
- •2. Complete these sentences using the correct variant.
- •3. Put down the Russian for:
- •4. Answer these questions:
- •Text 11. Substations
- •2. Complete the sentences using the correct variant:
- •3. Pair work. Put these questions to your groupmate, and ask him/her to answer them.
- •4. Put down the Russian equivalents of these word combinations. Translate them back into English.
- •2. Complete the sentences using the correct variant:
- •3. Pair work. Put these questions to your groupmate and ask him/her to answer them:
- •4. Put down the Russian equivalents of these word combinations. Then translate them back into English.
- •Text 13. Atomic power plant
- •2. Complete the sentences using the correct variant:
- •3. Pair work. Put these questions to your groupmate and ask him/her to answer them:
- •Unit 5. Supplementary reading text 1. Practical units
- •Text 2. Matter and energy
- •Text3. Electricity and magnetism
- •Text 4. Branches of electricity
- •Text 5. What is an integrated circuit?
- •Text 6. An integrated circuit
- •Text 7. Integrated circuits
- •Text 8. Conductors, semiconductors and insulators
- •Text 9. On semiconductors
- •Text 10. Semiconductors
- •Text 11. Silicon:the prospects of semiconductor technology
- •Темы групповых или индивидуальных творческих заданий/проектов1
- •Темы докладов, сообщений
- •Темы эссе
- •Клише и фразы, используемые для аннотирования текста
- •Список использованных источников
- •Интернет источники
2. Complete these sentences using the correct variant.
1. Electric power is transmitted a) by electric lines.
b) by power networks.
2. Lines are divided into a) overhead and underground
b) overhead, indoor, underground
3. An overhead line includes a) conductors and supports
b) conductors, insulators and supports
4. The insulators are connected a) to the buses
b) to the supports
5. Conductors consist of a) bare wire
b) insulated wire
6. Underground lines are used a) in cities
b) in areas of enterprises
c) in agricultural areas
3. Put down the Russian for:
interdependent city areas
interacting underground lines
interconnected overhead lines
transmitting power lines
transmission and distribution lines
overhead lines
step-down transformer
indoor lines
underground lines
4. Answer these questions:
1. By what means is electric power system transmitted?
2. Which system has no parallel branches?
3. Into what groups are all the transmitting lines classed?
4. What components does an overhead line have?
5. What elements do conductors consist of?
6. In what areas are overhead (underground) lines used?
Text 11. Substations
Translate the text into Russian.
A substation is designed to receive energy from a power system, convert it and distribute it to the feeders. Thus a substation serves as a distribution centre. Substations feed (supply) various consumers provided that their basic load characteristics are similar. Therefore the energy is distributed without transformation of the voltage supplied.
Common substations comprise isolators, switchgear buses, oil circuit breakers, fuses, power and instrument transformers and reactors.
Substations are classed into step up and step down ones. The step up substation includes transformers that increase the voltage. Connected to the busbars of the substation are the power transmission lines of power plants of the system.
As to step down substations, they reduce the voltage to 10 or 6 kV. At this voltage the power is supplied to the distribution centres and to the transformer substations of power consumers.
A transformer substation serves for transmitting and distributing electric power. It comprises a storage battery, control devices and auxiliary structures.
Transformer substations are classed into indoor and outdoor; both types are used for feeding industrial enterprises. Compared to other types of substations, transformer substations have certain advantages. They have flexible construction and easy and reliable operation. In case of a fault in the left-hand section, the main circuit breaker opens while the normally open section circuit breaker closes and puts the voltage of the section to normal. Power from a substation is delivered to distribution centres.