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K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES

UNIT 46

46.1

2He said that his father wasn’t very well.

3He said that Sharon and Paul were getting married next month.

4He said that Margaret had had a baby.

5He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.

6He said that he had / he’d seen Helen at a party in June and she

had seemed fine, or He said that he saw Helen... and she seemed...

7He said that he hadn’t seen Diane recently.

8He said that he wasn’t enjoying his job very much.

9He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.

10He said that his car had been stolen a few weeks ago. or

...that his car was stolen...

11He said he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn’t afford it.

12He said he would / he’d tell Ann he had / he’d seen me. or

...he saw me.

46.2

Exampleanswers:

2I thought you said she wasn’t coming. / ...she was going somewhere else.

3I thought you said she didn’t like him.

4I thought you said you didn’t know many people.

5I thought you said you wouldn’t be here next week. / ...you would be away...

6I thought you said you were staying at home. / ...you weren’t going out.

7I thought you said you couldn’t speak (any) French.

8I thought you said you went to the cinema last week. / ...you had been to the cinema last week.

UNIT 47

47.1

2But you said you didn’t like fish.

3But you said you couldn’t drive.

4But you said Jane had a very wellpaid job.

5But you said you didn’t have any brothers or sisters.

6But you said you had never been to the United States.

7But you said you were working tomorrow evening.

8Bur you said Jane was a friend of yours.

4 7 .2

 

 

2

Tell

7

tell... said

3

Say

8

tell ... say

4

said

9

told

5

told

10

said

6

said

 

 

47 3

2her to slow down.

3her nor to worry.

4asked Tom to give me a hand.

5asked me to open my bag.

6asked him to repeat what he (had) said.

7told her not to wait for me if I was late.

8asked her to marry him.

9[ told him to mind his own business.

UNIT 48

48.1

2Where do you live now?

3Are you married?

4How long have you been married?

5Have you got (any) children? or Do you have (any) children?

6How old are they?

7What does your husband do?

8Does he enjoy his job?

9Did he arrest anyone yesterday?

10How often do you go on holiday? 11 Where are you going next year?

or Where are you going to go...?

48.2

3Who gave you the key? or Who gave it to you?

4What happened?

5What did she tell you? or What did Diane tell you?

6Who does it belong to? or Who does this book...?

7Who lives in that house? or Who lives there?

8What did you fall over?

9What fell on the floor?

10

What does it mean? or What

 

does this word mean?

11

Who did you borrow it from?

 

or ...borrow the money from?

12

What are you worried about?

48.3

2How is cheese made?

3When was the computer invented?

4Why isn’t Sue working today?

5What time are your friends coming?

6Why was the concert cancelled?

7Where was your mother bom?

8Why didn’t you come to the party?

9How did the accident happen?

10Why doesn’t this machine work?

48.4

2Don’t you like him?

3Isn’t it good?

4Haven’t you got any? / Don’t you have any?

UNIT 49

4R.1

2Could you tell me where the post office is?

3I wonder what the time is.

4I want to know what this word means.

5Do you know what time they left?

6I don’t know if/whether Sue is going out tonight.

7Have you any idea where Carol lives?

8I can’t remember where I parked the car.

9Can you tell me if/whether there is a bank near here?

10Tell me what you want.

I l l don’t know why Kay didn’t come to the party.

12Do you know if/whether you have to pay to park here?

13I’ve no idea who that woman is.

14Do you know if/whether Ann received my letter?

15Can you tell me how far it is to the airport?

49.2

1she has gone

2when she will be back / when she’ll be back

3if/whether she went our alone

49.3

2He asked me where I had been. or ...where I’d been.

3He asked me how long I had been

back,

or ...how long I’d been

back.

 

4He asked me what I was doing now.

5He asked me where I was living.

6He asked me why I had come back / ...why I’d come back / ...why I came back.

3 2 0

7He asked me if/whether I was glad to be back.

8He asked me if/whether I had any plans to go away again.

9He asked me if/whether I could lend him some money.

UNIT 50

50.1

2doesn’t

3was

4will

5am ... isn’t

6should

7won’t

8do

9could

10would ... could ... can’t

50 2

3Do you? 1 don’t.

4Didn’t you? I did.

5Haven’t you? I have.

6Did you? I didn’t.

50.3

Exampleanswers:

3 So did 1. or Did you? I didn’t.

4 Neither will I. or

Won’t you? Why not? 5 So do I. or

Do you? I live in a village. 6 So would I. or

Would you? I wouldn’t. 7 Neither can I. or

Can’t you? I can.

50.4

2I hope so.

3I expect so.

4I don’t think so.

5I’m afraid not.

6I’m afraid so.

7I suppose so.

8I hope not.

9I think so.

UNIT 51

51.1

 

 

3

haven’t you

11

shall we

4

were you

12

is it

5

does she

13

aren’t I

6

isn’t he

14

would you

7

hasn’t she

15

will you

8

can’t you

16

should I

9

will he

17

will you

10

aren’t there

18

had he

51.2

2It’s (very) expensive, isn’t it?

3The film was great, wasn’t it?

4 She has / She has got / She’s got a lovely voice, hasn’t she? or She has a lovely voice, doesn’t she?

5It doesn’t look very good, does it?

6You’ve had your hair cut, haven’t you?

7This bridge isn’t very safe, is it?

51.3

2Jack, you couldn’t get me some stamps, could you?

3Kate, you don’t know where Ann

is, do you? or ...you haven’t seen Ann, have you?

4Helen, you haven’t got a bicycle pump, have you? or ...you don’t have a bicycle pump, do you?

5Robin, you haven’t seen my keys, have you?

UNIT 52

52.1

8

using

2

making

3

listening

9

seeing

4

applying

10

writing

5

washing

11

being

6

being

12

trying

7

working

 

 

52.2

2playing tennis

3driving too fast

4going for a swim

5breaking into the shop

6waiting a few minutes

52.3

2travelling during the rush hour

3going away (until) tomorrow

4not having a licence

5turning the radio down

6not interrupting me all the time

52.4

Exampleanswers:

2going out

3sitting on the floor

4having a picnic

5laughing

6breaking down

UNIT 53

53 1

2She agreed to help him.

3He offered to carry her bag.

4They arranged to meet at 8 o’clock.

5She refused to tell him her name

K E Y TO EX ER C ISES

53.2

2to get

3to buy / to have / to drive

4(how) to use / (how) to operate

5to be

6say or to say

53.3

 

 

2

to go

7

to call

3

going

8

having

4

waiting

9

missing

5

to go

10

to find

6

barking

 

 

S3 4

2Tom appears to be worried about something.

3You seem to know a lot of people.

4My English seems to be getting better.

5That car appears to have broken down.

6David tends to forget things.

7They claim to have solved the problem.

53.5

2how to use

3what to do

4how to ride

5what to say

6whether to go

UNIT 54

54.1

2do you want me to lend you some

3would you like me to shut it

4would you like me to show you

5do you want me to repeat it

6do you want me to wait

54.2

2to stay (with them) for a few days.

3She wouldn’t let him use her phone.

4She warned him to be careful.

5He asked her to give him a hand.

54.3

2I didn’t expect it to rain.

3Let him do what he wants.

4Glasses make him look older.

5I want you to know the truth.

6Remind me to phone my sister.

7Sarah persuaded me to apply for the job.

8My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.

9I was warned not to believe everything he says.

10Having a car enables you to travel round more easily.

321

K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES

54.4

 

 

2

to go

6

to go

3

to do

7

eating

4

read

8

cry

5

to go

9

to study

UNIT 55

55.1

2driving

3to go

4to go

5raining

6to buy

7asking

8asking

9to answer

10breaking 11 to pay

12eating

13to shut

14meeting... to see

15

crying or to cry

16

to get

55.2

2He can remember going to Paris when he was eight.

3He can’t remember falling into a river.

4He can remember crying on his first day at school.

5He can’t remember saying he

wanted to be a doctor, or He

can’t remember wanting to be...

6He can’t remember being bitten by a dog.

55.3

1b lending c to phone d to give

e leaving/putting

2a saying

b

to say or to tell you

3 a

to become

b

working

c

reading

UNIT 56

56.1

2Try turning it the other way.

3Have you tried moving the aerial?

4Why don’t you try phoning him at work?

5Have you tried taking an aspirin?

56.2

2It needs cutting.

3It needs redecorating.

4They need tightening.

5It needs emptying.

56.3

1 b knocking

cto put

dasking

eto reach

fto concentrate

2 a to go

blooking

ccleaning

dto go

eYou don’t need to iron ... It doesn’t need ironing

3 a overhearing

b get or to get

csmiling

dmake or to make

UNIT 57

57.1

3 likes taking / to take photographs.

4doesn’t like driving / to drive.

5likes working / to work in the open air.

6

doesn’t like

taking / to take risks.

7

likes doing

/ to do nothing.

8doesn’t like being / to be kept waiting.

57.2

Exampleanswers:

2I don’t mind playing cards.

31 hate doing the ironing.

41 enjoy going to museums.

5I don’t like lying on the beach all day.

57.3

Exampleanswers:

2I wouldn’t like to be a dentist.

3I’d like to be a hairdresser.

4I’d hate to be an airline pilot.

5I wouldn’t mind being a tourist guide.

57.4

2waiting

3going / to go

4writing

5working/being

6to come / to go

7wearing / to wear

8to sit

9to get

10to talk / to speak

57.5

2I would like / I’d like to have seen the programme.

3I would hate to have lost my watch.

4I would love to have met Ann.

5I wouldn’t like to have been alone.

6I would prefer to have travelled by train.

UNIT 58

58.1 .

2

1 prefer tennis to football, or

3

...football to tennis.

I prefer phoning people to writing

 

letters, or ...writing letters to

 

phoning people.

4I prefer going to the cinema to watching films on TV. or

...watching films on TV to going

to the cinema.

6 I prefer to phone people rather than write letters, or... to write letters rather than phone people.

7I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch films on TV. or

...to watch films on TV rather than go to the cinema.

58 .2

3I’d prefer to listen to some music.

4I’d rather go for a swim.

5I’d rather wait a few minutes.

6I’d prefer to eat at home.

7I’d rather think about it for a while.

8I’d rather stand.

9I’d prefer to go alone.

11 I’d rather go for a swim than play tennis.

12 I’d rather wait a few minutes than leave now.

13I’d prefer to eat at home rather than go to a restaurant.

14I’d rather think about it for a while than decide now.

58.3

2I told her

3would you rather I did it

4would you rather I answered it

58.4

 

 

2

stayed

5

was

3

stay

6

didn’t

4

didn’t

 

 

UNIT 59

59.1

2lending you any money.

3remembering names.

4passing the exam.

5being late?

6eating at home, we went to a restaurant.

7doing nothing.

8telling any of their friends.

9playing well.

322

5 9 .2

2by standing on a chair.

3by turning a key.

4by borrowing too much money.

5by driving too fast.

6by putting some posters up on the walls.

59.3

2paying

3going

4saying

5going

6using

7travelling / being

8telling

9doing /having

59.4

2I’m looking forward to seeing her.

3I’m not looking forward to going to the dentist.

4She’s looking forward to leaving school (next summer).

5I’m looking forward to playing tennis (tomorrow).

UNIT 60

60.1

2he wasn’t used to having dinner so early, but after some time he got used to it. ... He is used to having dinner at six o’clock, (or He is used to eating at six o’clock.)

3She wasn’t used to working nights

... to get used to i t ... She is used to working nights.

6 0 .2

2No, I’m used to sleeping on the floor.

3I’m used to working hard. / I’m used to hard work.

4I’m not used to going to bed (so) late.

60-3

2He wasn’t used to the heat / ...to the hot weather / ...to living in a hot climate.

3She had to get used to living

4The children soon got used to her. / ...to their new teacher.

5(exampleanswers) You would

have to get used to the weather / to the food / to speaking a foreign language.

60.4

 

 

3

drink

7

go

4

eating

8

be

5

having

9

being

6

have

 

 

UNIT 61

61.1

2doing

3coming / going

4doing / trying

5buying

6hearing

7going

8having

9being

10watching

11 inviting / asking

61.2

2in solving

3of living

4of causing

5(from) walking

6for interrupting

7of spending

8from escaping

9on helping

10to playing

61.3

2Tom insisted on driving Ann to the station.

3Jim congratulated me on getting married.

4Mrs Bond thanked Sue for coming to see her.

5I warned Jack against staying at the hotel near the airport.

6Mary apologised to me for not phoning (me) earlier.

7 Jane accused me of being selfish.

UNIT 62

62.1

2It’s no use asking Tom.

3There’s no point in going out

4it’s no good phoning her now

5it’s not worth complaining (about what happened)

6I think it’s a waste of time reading newspapers.

6 2 .2

2repairing.

3visiting.

4It’s worth considering.

5It’s worth reading.

6They aren’t / They’re not worth keeping.

62.3

2There’s no point in eating if you’re not hungry.

3There’s no point in working if you don’t need money.

4There’s no point in studying if you feel tired.

K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES

6 2 .4

2I have difficulty remembering people’s names.

3She had no difficulty getting a job.

4Do you have difficulty

understanding him?

5You won’t have any difficulty getting a ticket for the concert.

6 2.5

2reading

3writing

4watching

5climbing / going / walking

6 2 .6

2go skiing

3went swimming

4goes riding

5go shopping

UNIT 63

63.1

2I had to go to the bank to get some money.

3I’m saving money to go to Canada.

4I went into hospital to have an operation.

5I’m wearing two pullovers to keep warm.

6I phoned the police station to report that my car had been stolen.

6 3 .2

2

to read

3

to walk or to go on foot

4to drink

5to put / to carry

6to discuss / to consider / to talk about

7to buy / to get

8to talk / to speak

9to wear / to put on

10to celebrate

11to help / to assist

63.3

6 to

2

for

3

to

7

for

4

to

8

for ... to

5

for

 

 

63.4

2We wore warm clothes so that we wouldn’t get cold.

3The man spoke very slowly so that

I would understand what he said. or ...so that I could understand...

4I whispered so that nobody else

could hear our conversation, or

...would hear our conversation.

5Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.

323

K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES

6She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.

7I slowed down so that the car behind could overtake.

UNIT 64

64.1

2This machine is quite easy to use.

3The window was very difficult to open.

4Some words are impossible to translate.

5That chair isn’t safe to stand on.

6A car is expensive to maintain.

6 4 .2

2It’s an easy mistake to make.

3It’s a nice place to live (in).

4It was a good game to watch.

6 4.3

2It’s careless of you to make the same mistake again and again.

3It was nice of Don and Jenny to invite me to stay with them.

4It wasn’t very considerate of John to make so much noise (when I was trying to sleep).

64.4

2am/was glad to hear

3were surprised to see

4am/was sorry to hear

64.5

2Paul was the last (person) to arrive.

3Fiona was the only student / the only one to pass the exam.

4I was the second customer/ person to complain (to the restaurant manager about the service).

5Neil Armstrong was the first person/man to walk on the moon.

64.6

2are bound to be

3is sure to forget

4is not / isn’t likely to rain

5is likely to be

UNIT 65

65.1

3I’m afraid of losing it.

4We were afraid to go swimming.

5We were afraid of missing our train.

6We were afraid to look.

7She was afraid of spilling the drinks.

8a I was afraid to eat it.

b I was afraid of making myself ill.

6 5 .2

 

 

2

in starting

5

to hear / in hearing

3

to read

6

in going

4

in getting

 

 

65.3

 

 

2

to disturb

 

or I was late

3

for being late

4

for saying

or

I said

5to hear

65.4

1b to leave

c from leaving

2a to solve b in solving

3 a

of going

4 a to buy

b

to go

b to buy

c

to going

c on buying

d

to go

d of buying

UNIT 66

66.1

2arrive

3take it / do it

4it ring

5him play / him playing

6you lock it / you do it

7her fall

66.2

2We saw Dave and Helen playing tennis.

3We saw Clare having a meal in a restaurant. / We saw Clare eating in a restarurant.

4We heard Bill playing the guitar.

5We could smell the dinner burning.

6We saw Linda jogging.

6 6 .3

 

 

3

happen

9

explode

4

tell

10

crawling

5

crying

11

slam

6

cycling

12

sleeping

7say

8run ... open .... climb

UNIT 67

67.1

2Emma was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

3Sue got home late feeling very tired.

4Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour.

5Linda was in London for two years working as a tourist guide.

6Mary walked round the town looking at the sights and taking photographs.

6 7 .2

21 fell asleep watching television.

3The man slipped getting off a bus.

4I got wet walking home in the rain.

5Margaret had an accident driving to work yesterday.

6Two firemen were overcome by smoke trying to put out the fire.

67.3

2Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre.

3Having had dinner, they continued their journey.

4Having done all her shopping, Lucy went for a cup of coffee.

6 7.4

2Thinking they might be hungry, 1 offered them something to eat.

3Being a foreigner, she needs a visa to stay in this country.

4Not knowing his address, I wasn’t able to contact him.

5Having travelled a lot, Sarah knows a lot about other countries.

6Not being able to understand English, the man didn’t know what I wanted.

7Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel.

UNIT 68

68.1

3a very nice restaurant

4right

5a toothbrush

6a bank

7an insurance company

8right

9right

10a petrol station

11a problem

12an interview for a job

13a necklace

14a very good game

68.2

 

 

3

a key

8

a letter

4

a coat

9

blood

5

sugar

10

a question

6

a biscuit

11

a moment

7

electricity

12

a decision

68.3

 

 

2

days

8

air

3

meat

9

patience

4

a queue

10

languages

5

letters

11

countries

6

friends

12

space

7

people

 

 

32 4

UNIT 69

69.1

2a a paper b any paper

3a a light b Light

4a time

b a wonderful time

5advice

6very good weather •

7bad luck

8job

9journey

10total chaos

11some

12doesn’t

13Your hair is ... it

14the damage ... was

69.2

 

 

2

information

7

job

3

chairs

8

work

4

furniture

9

permission

5

hair

10

experience

6

progress

11

experiences

69.3

2I’d like some information about places to see (in this town).

3Can you give me some advice

about which examinations to take? / ...some advice about examinations?

4What time is the news (on TV)?

5It’s a beautiful view, isn’t it? or It’s beautiful scenery, isn’t it?

6What horrible weather!

UNIT 70

70.1

3It’s a vegetable.

4It’s a game.

5They’re musical instruments.

6It’s a (tall/high) building.

7They’re planets.

8It’s a flower.

9They’re rivers.

10They’re birds.

12He was a writer / a dramatist / a playwright.

13He was a scientist / a physicist.

14They were American presidents / presidents of the United States.

15She was an actress / a film actress / a film star.

16They were singers/musicians.

17They were painters/artists.

70.2

2He’s a waiter.

3She’s a travel agent.

4He’s a pilot.

5She’s a driving instructor.

6He’s a plumber.

7She’s a journalist.

8He’s an interpreter.

70.3

4a

5an

6- (collect stamps)

7a

8Some

9- (I’ve got sore feet.)

10a

11a ... a

12- (Those are nice shoes.)

13some

14a visa ... some countries

15a teacher. Her parents were teachers too.

16- (going to concerts)

17some

18a liar ... always telling lies

UNIT 71

71.1

1 .. .and a magazine. The newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put the magazine.

2I saw an accident this morning. A car crashed into a tree. The driver of the car wasn’t hurt but the car was badly damaged.

3...a blue one and a grey one. The blue one belongs to my neighbours; 1 don’t know who the owner of the grey one is.

4My friends live in an old house in a small village. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. I would like to have a garden like that.

. 71.2

 

 

1

a

a

4 a an ... The

 

b

the

b

the

 

c

the

c

the

2

a

a

5 a

the

 

b

a

b

a

 

c

the

c

a

3

a

a

 

 

bthe

cthe

71.3

2the dentist

3the door

4a mistake

5the bus station

6a problem

7the post office

8the floor

9the book

10a job in a bank

K E Y TO EX ER C ISES

11a small flat near the city centre

12a small supermarket at the end of the street

71.4

Exampleanswers:

3Once or twice a year.

4Thirty miles an hour.

5About seven hours a night.

6Two or three times a week.

7About two hours a day.

UNIT 72

72.1

2a nice holiday ... the best holiday

3the nearest shop ... the end of this street

4listen to the radio ... I haven’t got a radio

5to travel in space ... go to the moon

6go to the cinema ... a lot of films on television

7a nice day ... by the sea

8for breakfast ... eat breakfast

9where Room 25 is ... on the second floor

10the most expensive hotel ... a cheaper hotel

7 2.2

2the ... the

3-

4The

5-

6the

7the information ... the top of page 15.

8a ... The

72.3

2in a small village in the country

3The moon ... the earth

4the highest mountain in the world

5the same thing

6a very hot day ... the hottest day of the year

7have lunch ... eat a good breakfast

8live in a foreign country ... the language

9on the wrong platform. We were on Platform 3 instead of Platform

8.

72.4

 

 

2

the cinema

5

Question 8

3

the sea

6

the gate

4

dinner

7

Gate 21

3 25

K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES

UNIT 73

73.1

2to school

3at home

4

for school

or

for work

5

to work

or

to school

6in hospital

7at university

8in bed

9to prison

7 3 .2

1 c school

dschool

eget home from school ... The school isn’t very far

fschool

gthe school

2 a university

buniversity

cthe university

3

a

the hospital

 

 

 

 

b

the hospital

6

a

bed

 

c

hospital

 

b

home

 

d

hospital

 

c

work

4

a

church

 

d

bed

 

b

church

 

e

work

 

c

the church

 

f

work

5

a

prison

7

a

the sea

 

b

the prison

 

b

sea

 

c

prison

 

c

the sea

UNIT 74

74.1

Exampleanswers:

2I like cats.

3I don’t like zoos.

4l don’t mind fast food restaurants.

5I’m not interested in football.

74.2

3spiders

4meat

5the questions

6the people

7History

8lies

9the hotels 10 The water

11the grass

12patience

74.3

3Apples

4the apples

5Women ... men

6tea

7The vegetables

8Life

9skiing

10the people

11people ... aggression

12All the books

13the beds

14war

15The First World War

16unemployment

17the marriage

18Most people ... marriage ...

family life ... society

UNIT 75

75.1

 

1 b

the cheetah

c

the kangaroo (and the rabbit)

2a the swan

b the penguin c the owl

3a the wheel b the laser

c the telescope

4a the rupee b the escudo c the ...

75.2

 

 

2

a

6

the

3

the

7 a

4

a

8

(-)

5

the

9

The

75.3

2the injured

3the unemployed

4the sick

5the rich ... the poor

75.4

2 a German the Germans

3a Frenchman / a Frenchwoman the French

4

a Russian

the Russians

5

a Chinese

the Chinese

6

a Brazilian

the Brazilians

7an Englishman / an Englishwoman the English

8a/an... the...

UNIT 76

76.1

 

 

2

the

5

the

3

The ... the

6

-

4

-

 

 

76.2

3right

4the United States

5The south ... the north

6right

7the Channel

8the Middle East

9right

10 right

11the Swiss Alps

12The United Kingdom

13The Seychelles ... the Indian Ocean

14The River Volga ... the Caspian Sea

76.3

2In South America

3The Nile

4Sweden

5The United States

6The Rockies

7The Mediterranean

8Australia

9The Pacific

10The Indian Ocean 11 The Thames

12 The Danube

13 Thailand

14The Panama Canal 15 The Amazon

UNIT 77

77-1

2Turner’s in Carter Road

3the Park Hotel in Park Road

4St Peter’s in Baines Street

5the Royal Oak in Union Street

6the City Museum in Baines Street

7Lloyds Bank in Forest Avenue

8Victoria Park at the end of Baines Street

9the New China House in Carter Road

77.2

2The Eiffel Tower

3The Vatican

4Buckingham Palace

5Broadway

6The White House

7The Acropolis

8St Mark’s Cathedral

77.'*

2Hyde Park

3St James’s Park

4The Grand Hotel ... Baker Street

5Gatwick Airport

6Liverpool University

7Harrison’s

8the Ship Inn

9The Statue of Liberty ... New York harbour

10the Science Museum

11IBM ... British Telecom

12The Classic

13the Great Wall

14the Independent... the Herald

15Cambridge University Press

32 6

UNIT 78

78.1

3shorts

4a means

5means

6

some scissc

or

a pair of

 

scissors

 

 

7

a series

 

 

8

series

 

 

9

species

 

 

78.2

 

 

2

politics

5

physics

3

economics

6

gymnastics

4

athletics

7

electronics

78.3

 

 

2

don’t

8

isn’t

3

want

9

they are

4

was

10

are

5

aren’t

11

Do

6

wasn’t

12

is

7

does or do

 

 

78.4

2wearing black jeans

3right (is playing is also correct)

4nice people

5Ten pounds is not enough.

6 some new pyjamas or a new pair of pyjamas

7right (hasn’t isalso correct)

8Many people have

9a policeman / a policewoman / a

police officer

10Have the police

11These scissors aren’t

UNIT 79

79.1

2a computer magazine

3holiday photographs

4milk chocolate

5a factory inspector

6a central London hotel

7examination results

8the dining room carpet

9a football club scandal

10a two-part question 11 a seven-year-old girl

79.2

1 a a houseboat b a boathouse

2a a race horse b a horse race

3a a cardphone b a phonecard

79.3

2room number

3seat belt

4credit card

5weather forecast

6newspaper editor

7shop window

79.4

 

 

3

20-pound

8

two-year

4

15-minute

9

500-year

5

60 minutes

10

five days

6

two-hour

11

six-mile

7

five courses

 

 

UNIT 80

80.1

3that man’s jacket

4the top of the page

5Charles’s daughter

6the cause of the problem

7yesterday’s newspaper

8my father’s birthday

9the name of this street

10the children’s toys

11 the new manager of the company or the company’s new manager

12the result of the football match

13our neighbours’ garden

14the ground floor of the building

15Don and Mary’s children

16the economic policy of the government or the government’s economic policy

17Catherine’s husband

18the husband of the woman talking to Mary

19Mike’s parents’ car

20Helen’s friend’s wedding

80.2

2a boy’s name

3children’s clothes

4a girls’ school

5a bird’s nest

6a women’s magazine

80-3

2Last week’s storm caused a lot of damage.

3The town’s only cinema has closed down.

4Britain’s exports to the United States have fallen recently.

5The region’s main industry is tourism.

80-4

or

2

five minutes’ walk

 

a five-minute walk

 

3

two weeks’ holiday

or

 

a two-week holiday

 

4

an hour’s sleep

 

K EY TO EX ER C IS ES

UNIT 81

81 1

2We met a relation of yours.

3Henry borrowed a book of mine.

4Ann invited some friends of hers to her flat.

5We had dinner with a neighbour of ours.

6I went on holiday with two friends of mine.

7Is that man a friend of yours?

8I met a friend of Jane’s at the party.

8 1 .2

2my own television

3her own money

4her own business

5his own private jet

6his own ideas

7its own parliament

81.3

2your own fault

3his own ideas

4your own problems

5her own decisions

81 .4

2makes her own clothes

3writes his own songs

4bake our own bread

81.5

 

their own

2

my own

7

3

myself

8

yourself

4

himself

9

our own

5

themselves

10

her own

6

herself

 

 

UNIT 82

82.1

2hurt himself

3blame herself

4Put yourself

5enjoyed themselves

6bum yourself

7express myself

82 .2

 

you

2

me

6

3

myself

7

ourselves

4

us

8

themselves

5

yourself

9

them

8 2 .3

 

 

2

feel

 

6 meeting

3

dried herself

 

7 relax

4

concentrate

 

8 wash

5

defend yourself

 

32 7

K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES

82.4

2themselves

3each other

4each other

5themselves

6each other

7ourselves

8each other

9ourselves to each other

82.5

2He cut it himself.

3I’ll post it myself.

4 Linda told me herself, or Linda herself told me.

5 Why can’t you phone him yourself? or ...do it yourself?

UNIT 83

83.1

3Is there ... there is / there’s

4there was ... It was

5It was

6There was

7is it

8It was

9It is / It’s

10there wasn’t

11Is it ...it’s

12there was ... There was

13It was

14 There wasn’t

15 There was ... it wasn’t

83.2

2There is a lot of salt in the soup.

3There was nothing in the box.

4There was a lot of violence in the film.

5There were a lot of people in the shops.

6Exampleanswers:

There is / There’s a lot to do in this town. / ...a lot of life in this town. / ...a lot happening in this town.

83.3

 

 

2

There might be

or

There

 

should be

 

 

3

there will be or

there should be

4

There’s going to be

or There

 

might be

 

 

5There used to be

6there should be

7there wouldn’t be

83.4

2there was a lot of snow

3right

4There used to be a church here

5right

6There must have been a reason.

7right

8There’s sure to be a car park

somewhere.

9there will be an opportunity

10right

11there would be somebody to meet me at the station but there wasn’t anybody.

UNIT 84

84.1

2some

3any

4any ... some

5some

6any

7any

8some

9any

10any (some is alsopossible)

84.2

2somebody/someone

3anybody/anyone

4anything

5something

6somebody/someone ...

anybody/anyone

7something ... anybody/anyone

8Anybody/Anyone

9anybody/anyone

10anywhere

11anywhere

12somewhere

13anywhere

14anybody/anyone

15something

16Anybody/Anyone

17She never tells anybody anything

or ...anyone anything.

8 4 .3

2Any day

3Anything

4anywhere

5Anything

6Any time

7Anybody/Anyone

8Any newspaper / Any one

UNIT 85

85.1

2Nobody/No one.

3Nowhere.

4None.

5None.

6Nobody/No one.

7Nothing.

91wasn’t talking to anybody/ anyone.

10I’m not going anywhere.

11I haven’t got any luggage.

12They haven’t got any children

13I didn’t meet anybody/anyom

14I didn’t buy anything.

8 5 .2

 

 

3

no

7

No

4

any

8

any

5

None

9

any

6

none

10

none

85.3

2nobody/no one

3Nowhere

4anything

5Nothing ... anything

6Nothing

7anywhere

8Nobodv/no one said anything.

85.4

2nobody

3anybody

4Anybody

5Nothing

6Anything

7anything

UNIT 86

86.1

3a lot of salt

4right

5right

6a lot

7many / a lot iof

8a lot

9right

8 6 .2

2plenty of money

3plenty of room

4plenty to learn

5are plenty of things to see

6There are plenty of hotels.

86.3

 

 

2 little

5

many

3 many

6

few

4 much

7

little

86.4

3a few dollars

4a little time

5right

6right

7only a few words

86.5

 

 

2

a little

6

A little

3

a few

7

little

4

few

8

a few

5

little

 

 

3 2 8

UNIT 87

87.1

 

 

3

-

7

of

4

of

8

-

5

of

9

-

6

-

 

 

87.2

3of my spare time

4of the houses

5accidents

6of her friends

7of the population

8birds

9of the people I invited 10 of her opinions

11 European countries

12(of) my dinner

87.3

3Many people

4Some of the photographs

5Some people

6most of the food

7all (of) the money

8all the time

9most of the time

10Most people

11half (of) the questions

87.4

 

 

2

All of them

6

None of it

3

none of us

7

Some of them

4

some of it

8

all of it

5

none of them

 

 

UNIT 88

88.1

 

 

2

Neither

5

Either

3

either (of them)

6

Neither

4

both

 

 

88.2

2either

3both

4Neither of

5neither ... both / both the / both of the

6both / both of

8 8 .3

2either of them

3both of them

4neither of us

5neither of them

8 8.4

3Both Jim and Carol are on holiday.

4George neither smokes nor drinks.

5Neither Jim nor Carol has (got) a car.

6The film was both long and boring.

7That man’s name is either Richard or Robert.

8I’ve got neither the time nor the money to go on holiday.

9We can leave either today or tomorrow.

88.5

6

either

2

either

3

any

7

neither

4

none

8

none

5

any

 

 

UNIT 89

89.1

3Everybody/Everyone

4Everything

5all

6everybody/everyone

7everything

8All

9everybody/everyone

10All

ll everything / all

12Everybody/Everyone

13All

14everything

89.2

2The whole team played well.

3He ate the whole box (of chocolates).

4They searched the whole house.

5Ann worked the whole day.

6 The whole family play/plays tennis.

7It rained the whole week.

8Ann worked all day.

9It rained all week.

89.3

2every four hours

3every four years

4every five minutes

5every six months

89.4

2every day

3all day

4The whole building

5every time

6all the time

7all my luggage

UNIT 90

90.1

6 every

3

Each

4

Every

7

each

5

Each

8

every

 

 

K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES

90.2

 

 

3

Every

8

every

4

Each

9

every

5

every

10

each

6

every

11

Every

7

each

12

each

90.3

2Sonia and I had ten pounds each. / ...each had ten pounds.

3Those postcards cost 40 pence each. / ... are 40 pence each.

4We paid £40 each. / We each paid £40.

90.4

2everyone

3every one

4Everyone

5every one

UNIT 91

91-1

2A burglar is someone who breaks into a house to steal things.

3A customer is someone who buys something from a shop.

4A shoplifter is someone who steals from a shop.

5A coward is someone who is not brave.

6An atheist is someone who doesn’t believe in God.

7A pensioner is someone who no longer works and gets money from the state.

8A tenant is someone who pays rent to live in a house or flat.

9 1 .2

2The man who/that answered the phone told me you were away.

3The waitress who/that served us was very impolite and impatient.

4The building that/which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.

5The people who/that were arrested have now been released.

6The bus that/which goes to the airport runs every half hour.

9 1.3

2who/that runs away from home

3that/which won the race

4who/that stole my car

5who/that invented the telephone

6that/which were on the wall

7that/which cannot be explained

8that/which gives you the meaning of words

9who/that are never on time

10 that/which can support life

3 2 9