МЁРФИ. murphy_raymond_english_grammar_in_use
.pdfK E Y TO EX ER C IS ES
UNIT 46
46.1
2He said that his father wasn’t very well.
3He said that Sharon and Paul were getting married next month.
4He said that Margaret had had a baby.
5He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.
6He said that he had / he’d seen Helen at a party in June and she
had seemed fine, or He said that he saw Helen... and she seemed...
7He said that he hadn’t seen Diane recently.
8He said that he wasn’t enjoying his job very much.
9He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.
10He said that his car had been stolen a few weeks ago. or
...that his car was stolen...
11He said he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn’t afford it.
12He said he would / he’d tell Ann he had / he’d seen me. or
...he saw me.
46.2
Exampleanswers:
2I thought you said she wasn’t coming. / ...she was going somewhere else.
3I thought you said she didn’t like him.
4I thought you said you didn’t know many people.
5I thought you said you wouldn’t be here next week. / ...you would be away...
6I thought you said you were staying at home. / ...you weren’t going out.
7I thought you said you couldn’t speak (any) French.
8I thought you said you went to the cinema last week. / ...you had been to the cinema last week.
UNIT 47
47.1
2But you said you didn’t like fish.
3But you said you couldn’t drive.
4But you said Jane had a very wellpaid job.
5But you said you didn’t have any brothers or sisters.
6But you said you had never been to the United States.
7But you said you were working tomorrow evening.
8Bur you said Jane was a friend of yours.
4 7 .2 |
|
|
|
2 |
Tell |
7 |
tell... said |
3 |
Say |
8 |
tell ... say |
4 |
said |
9 |
told |
5 |
told |
10 |
said |
6 |
said |
|
|
47 3
2her to slow down.
3her nor to worry.
4asked Tom to give me a hand.
5asked me to open my bag.
6asked him to repeat what he (had) said.
7told her not to wait for me if I was late.
8asked her to marry him.
9[ told him to mind his own business.
UNIT 48
48.1
2Where do you live now?
3Are you married?
4How long have you been married?
5Have you got (any) children? or Do you have (any) children?
6How old are they?
7What does your husband do?
8Does he enjoy his job?
9Did he arrest anyone yesterday?
10How often do you go on holiday? 11 Where are you going next year?
or Where are you going to go...?
48.2
3Who gave you the key? or Who gave it to you?
4What happened?
5What did she tell you? or What did Diane tell you?
6Who does it belong to? or Who does this book...?
7Who lives in that house? or Who lives there?
8What did you fall over?
9What fell on the floor?
10 |
What does it mean? or What |
|
does this word mean? |
11 |
Who did you borrow it from? |
|
or ...borrow the money from? |
12 |
What are you worried about? |
48.3
2How is cheese made?
3When was the computer invented?
4Why isn’t Sue working today?
5What time are your friends coming?
6Why was the concert cancelled?
7Where was your mother bom?
8Why didn’t you come to the party?
9How did the accident happen?
10Why doesn’t this machine work?
48.4
2Don’t you like him?
3Isn’t it good?
4Haven’t you got any? / Don’t you have any?
UNIT 49
4R.1
2Could you tell me where the post office is?
3I wonder what the time is.
4I want to know what this word means.
5Do you know what time they left?
6I don’t know if/whether Sue is going out tonight.
7Have you any idea where Carol lives?
8I can’t remember where I parked the car.
9Can you tell me if/whether there is a bank near here?
10Tell me what you want.
I l l don’t know why Kay didn’t come to the party.
12Do you know if/whether you have to pay to park here?
13I’ve no idea who that woman is.
14Do you know if/whether Ann received my letter?
15Can you tell me how far it is to the airport?
49.2
1she has gone
2when she will be back / when she’ll be back
3if/whether she went our alone
49.3
2He asked me where I had been. or ...where I’d been.
3He asked me how long I had been
back, |
or ...how long I’d been |
back. |
|
4He asked me what I was doing now.
5He asked me where I was living.
6He asked me why I had come back / ...why I’d come back / ...why I came back.
3 2 0
7He asked me if/whether I was glad to be back.
8He asked me if/whether I had any plans to go away again.
9He asked me if/whether I could lend him some money.
UNIT 50
50.1
2doesn’t
3was
4will
5am ... isn’t
6should
7won’t
8do
9could
10would ... could ... can’t
50 2
3Do you? 1 don’t.
4Didn’t you? I did.
5Haven’t you? I have.
6Did you? I didn’t.
50.3
Exampleanswers:
3 So did 1. or Did you? I didn’t.
4 Neither will I. or
Won’t you? Why not? 5 So do I. or
Do you? I live in a village. 6 So would I. or
Would you? I wouldn’t. 7 Neither can I. or
Can’t you? I can.
50.4
2I hope so.
3I expect so.
4I don’t think so.
5I’m afraid not.
6I’m afraid so.
7I suppose so.
8I hope not.
9I think so.
UNIT 51
51.1 |
|
|
|
3 |
haven’t you |
11 |
shall we |
4 |
were you |
12 |
is it |
5 |
does she |
13 |
aren’t I |
6 |
isn’t he |
14 |
would you |
7 |
hasn’t she |
15 |
will you |
8 |
can’t you |
16 |
should I |
9 |
will he |
17 |
will you |
10 |
aren’t there |
18 |
had he |
51.2
2It’s (very) expensive, isn’t it?
3The film was great, wasn’t it?
4 She has / She has got / She’s got a lovely voice, hasn’t she? or She has a lovely voice, doesn’t she?
5It doesn’t look very good, does it?
6You’ve had your hair cut, haven’t you?
7This bridge isn’t very safe, is it?
51.3
2Jack, you couldn’t get me some stamps, could you?
3Kate, you don’t know where Ann
is, do you? or ...you haven’t seen Ann, have you?
4Helen, you haven’t got a bicycle pump, have you? or ...you don’t have a bicycle pump, do you?
5Robin, you haven’t seen my keys, have you?
UNIT 52
52.1 |
8 |
using |
|
2 |
making |
||
3 |
listening |
9 |
seeing |
4 |
applying |
10 |
writing |
5 |
washing |
11 |
being |
6 |
being |
12 |
trying |
7 |
working |
|
|
52.2
2playing tennis
3driving too fast
4going for a swim
5breaking into the shop
6waiting a few minutes
52.3
2travelling during the rush hour
3going away (until) tomorrow
4not having a licence
5turning the radio down
6not interrupting me all the time
52.4
Exampleanswers:
2going out
3sitting on the floor
4having a picnic
5laughing
6breaking down
UNIT 53
53 1
2She agreed to help him.
3He offered to carry her bag.
4They arranged to meet at 8 o’clock.
5She refused to tell him her name
K E Y TO EX ER C ISES
53.2
2to get
3to buy / to have / to drive
4(how) to use / (how) to operate
5to be
6say or to say
53.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
to go |
7 |
to call |
3 |
going |
8 |
having |
4 |
waiting |
9 |
missing |
5 |
to go |
10 |
to find |
6 |
barking |
|
|
S3 4
2Tom appears to be worried about something.
3You seem to know a lot of people.
4My English seems to be getting better.
5That car appears to have broken down.
6David tends to forget things.
7They claim to have solved the problem.
53.5
2how to use
3what to do
4how to ride
5what to say
6whether to go
UNIT 54
54.1
2do you want me to lend you some
3would you like me to shut it
4would you like me to show you
5do you want me to repeat it
6do you want me to wait
54.2
2to stay (with them) for a few days.
3She wouldn’t let him use her phone.
4She warned him to be careful.
5He asked her to give him a hand.
54.3
2I didn’t expect it to rain.
3Let him do what he wants.
4Glasses make him look older.
5I want you to know the truth.
6Remind me to phone my sister.
7Sarah persuaded me to apply for the job.
8My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.
9I was warned not to believe everything he says.
10Having a car enables you to travel round more easily.
321
K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES
54.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
to go |
6 |
to go |
3 |
to do |
7 |
eating |
4 |
read |
8 |
cry |
5 |
to go |
9 |
to study |
UNIT 55
55.1
2driving
3to go
4to go
5raining
6to buy
7asking
8asking
9to answer
10breaking 11 to pay
12eating
13to shut
14meeting... to see
15 |
crying or to cry |
16 |
to get |
55.2
2He can remember going to Paris when he was eight.
3He can’t remember falling into a river.
4He can remember crying on his first day at school.
5He can’t remember saying he
wanted to be a doctor, or He
can’t remember wanting to be...
6He can’t remember being bitten by a dog.
55.3
1b lending c to phone d to give
e leaving/putting
2a saying
b |
to say or to tell you |
3 a |
to become |
b |
working |
c |
reading |
UNIT 56
56.1
2Try turning it the other way.
3Have you tried moving the aerial?
4Why don’t you try phoning him at work?
5Have you tried taking an aspirin?
56.2
2It needs cutting.
3It needs redecorating.
4They need tightening.
5It needs emptying.
56.3
1 b knocking
cto put
dasking
eto reach
fto concentrate
2 a to go
blooking
ccleaning
dto go
eYou don’t need to iron ... It doesn’t need ironing
3 a overhearing
b get or to get
csmiling
dmake or to make
UNIT 57
57.1
3 likes taking / to take photographs.
4doesn’t like driving / to drive.
5likes working / to work in the open air.
6 |
doesn’t like |
taking / to take risks. |
7 |
likes doing |
/ to do nothing. |
8doesn’t like being / to be kept waiting.
57.2
Exampleanswers:
2I don’t mind playing cards.
31 hate doing the ironing.
41 enjoy going to museums.
5I don’t like lying on the beach all day.
57.3
Exampleanswers:
2I wouldn’t like to be a dentist.
3I’d like to be a hairdresser.
4I’d hate to be an airline pilot.
5I wouldn’t mind being a tourist guide.
57.4
2waiting
3going / to go
4writing
5working/being
6to come / to go
7wearing / to wear
8to sit
9to get
10to talk / to speak
57.5
2I would like / I’d like to have seen the programme.
3I would hate to have lost my watch.
4I would love to have met Ann.
5I wouldn’t like to have been alone.
6I would prefer to have travelled by train.
UNIT 58
58.1 .
2 |
1 prefer tennis to football, or |
3 |
...football to tennis. |
I prefer phoning people to writing |
|
|
letters, or ...writing letters to |
|
phoning people. |
4I prefer going to the cinema to watching films on TV. or
...watching films on TV to going
to the cinema.
6 I prefer to phone people rather than write letters, or... to write letters rather than phone people.
7I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch films on TV. or
...to watch films on TV rather than go to the cinema.
58 .2
3I’d prefer to listen to some music.
4I’d rather go for a swim.
5I’d rather wait a few minutes.
6I’d prefer to eat at home.
7I’d rather think about it for a while.
8I’d rather stand.
9I’d prefer to go alone.
11 I’d rather go for a swim than play tennis.
12 I’d rather wait a few minutes than leave now.
13I’d prefer to eat at home rather than go to a restaurant.
14I’d rather think about it for a while than decide now.
58.3
2I told her
3would you rather I did it
4would you rather I answered it
58.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
stayed |
5 |
was |
3 |
stay |
6 |
didn’t |
4 |
didn’t |
|
|
UNIT 59
59.1
2lending you any money.
3remembering names.
4passing the exam.
5being late?
6eating at home, we went to a restaurant.
7doing nothing.
8telling any of their friends.
9playing well.
322
5 9 .2
2by standing on a chair.
3by turning a key.
4by borrowing too much money.
5by driving too fast.
6by putting some posters up on the walls.
59.3
2paying
3going
4saying
5going
6using
7travelling / being
8telling
9doing /having
59.4
2I’m looking forward to seeing her.
3I’m not looking forward to going to the dentist.
4She’s looking forward to leaving school (next summer).
5I’m looking forward to playing tennis (tomorrow).
UNIT 60
60.1
2he wasn’t used to having dinner so early, but after some time he got used to it. ... He is used to having dinner at six o’clock, (or He is used to eating at six o’clock.)
3She wasn’t used to working nights
... to get used to i t ... She is used to working nights.
6 0 .2
2No, I’m used to sleeping on the floor.
3I’m used to working hard. / I’m used to hard work.
4I’m not used to going to bed (so) late.
60-3
2He wasn’t used to the heat / ...to the hot weather / ...to living in a hot climate.
3She had to get used to living
4The children soon got used to her. / ...to their new teacher.
5(exampleanswers) You would
have to get used to the weather / to the food / to speaking a foreign language.
60.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
drink |
7 |
go |
4 |
eating |
8 |
be |
5 |
having |
9 |
being |
6 |
have |
|
|
UNIT 61
61.1
2doing
3coming / going
4doing / trying
5buying
6hearing
7going
8having
9being
10watching
11 inviting / asking
61.2
2in solving
3of living
4of causing
5(from) walking
6for interrupting
7of spending
8from escaping
9on helping
10to playing
61.3
2Tom insisted on driving Ann to the station.
3Jim congratulated me on getting married.
4Mrs Bond thanked Sue for coming to see her.
5I warned Jack against staying at the hotel near the airport.
6Mary apologised to me for not phoning (me) earlier.
7 Jane accused me of being selfish.
UNIT 62
62.1
2It’s no use asking Tom.
3There’s no point in going out
4it’s no good phoning her now
5it’s not worth complaining (about what happened)
6I think it’s a waste of time reading newspapers.
6 2 .2
2repairing.
3visiting.
4It’s worth considering.
5It’s worth reading.
6They aren’t / They’re not worth keeping.
62.3
2There’s no point in eating if you’re not hungry.
3There’s no point in working if you don’t need money.
4There’s no point in studying if you feel tired.
K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES
6 2 .4
2I have difficulty remembering people’s names.
3She had no difficulty getting a job.
4Do you have difficulty
understanding him?
5You won’t have any difficulty getting a ticket for the concert.
6 2.5
2reading
3writing
4watching
5climbing / going / walking
6 2 .6
2go skiing
3went swimming
4goes riding
5go shopping
UNIT 63
63.1
2I had to go to the bank to get some money.
3I’m saving money to go to Canada.
4I went into hospital to have an operation.
5I’m wearing two pullovers to keep warm.
6I phoned the police station to report that my car had been stolen.
6 3 .2
2 |
to read |
3 |
to walk or to go on foot |
4to drink
5to put / to carry
6to discuss / to consider / to talk about
7to buy / to get
8to talk / to speak
9to wear / to put on
10to celebrate
11to help / to assist
63.3 |
6 to |
||
2 |
for |
||
3 |
to |
7 |
for |
4 |
to |
8 |
for ... to |
5 |
for |
|
|
63.4
2We wore warm clothes so that we wouldn’t get cold.
3The man spoke very slowly so that
I would understand what he said. or ...so that I could understand...
4I whispered so that nobody else
could hear our conversation, or
...would hear our conversation.
5Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.
323
K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES
6She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.
7I slowed down so that the car behind could overtake.
UNIT 64
64.1
2This machine is quite easy to use.
3The window was very difficult to open.
4Some words are impossible to translate.
5That chair isn’t safe to stand on.
6A car is expensive to maintain.
6 4 .2
2It’s an easy mistake to make.
3It’s a nice place to live (in).
4It was a good game to watch.
6 4.3
2It’s careless of you to make the same mistake again and again.
3It was nice of Don and Jenny to invite me to stay with them.
4It wasn’t very considerate of John to make so much noise (when I was trying to sleep).
64.4
2am/was glad to hear
3were surprised to see
4am/was sorry to hear
64.5
2Paul was the last (person) to arrive.
3Fiona was the only student / the only one to pass the exam.
4I was the second customer/ person to complain (to the restaurant manager about the service).
5Neil Armstrong was the first person/man to walk on the moon.
64.6
2are bound to be
3is sure to forget
4is not / isn’t likely to rain
5is likely to be
UNIT 65
65.1
3I’m afraid of losing it.
4We were afraid to go swimming.
5We were afraid of missing our train.
6We were afraid to look.
7She was afraid of spilling the drinks.
8a I was afraid to eat it.
b I was afraid of making myself ill.
6 5 .2 |
|
|
|
2 |
in starting |
5 |
to hear / in hearing |
3 |
to read |
6 |
in going |
4 |
in getting |
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
to disturb |
|
or I was late |
3 |
for being late |
||
4 |
for saying |
or |
I said |
5to hear
65.4
1b to leave
c from leaving
2a to solve b in solving
3 a |
of going |
4 a to buy |
b |
to go |
b to buy |
c |
to going |
c on buying |
d |
to go |
d of buying |
UNIT 66
66.1
2arrive
3take it / do it
4it ring
5him play / him playing
6you lock it / you do it
7her fall
66.2
2We saw Dave and Helen playing tennis.
3We saw Clare having a meal in a restaurant. / We saw Clare eating in a restarurant.
4We heard Bill playing the guitar.
5We could smell the dinner burning.
6We saw Linda jogging.
6 6 .3 |
|
|
|
3 |
happen |
9 |
explode |
4 |
tell |
10 |
crawling |
5 |
crying |
11 |
slam |
6 |
cycling |
12 |
sleeping |
7say
8run ... open .... climb
UNIT 67
67.1
2Emma was sitting in an armchair reading a book.
3Sue got home late feeling very tired.
4Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour.
5Linda was in London for two years working as a tourist guide.
6Mary walked round the town looking at the sights and taking photographs.
6 7 .2
21 fell asleep watching television.
3The man slipped getting off a bus.
4I got wet walking home in the rain.
5Margaret had an accident driving to work yesterday.
6Two firemen were overcome by smoke trying to put out the fire.
67.3
2Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre.
3Having had dinner, they continued their journey.
4Having done all her shopping, Lucy went for a cup of coffee.
6 7.4
2Thinking they might be hungry, 1 offered them something to eat.
3Being a foreigner, she needs a visa to stay in this country.
4Not knowing his address, I wasn’t able to contact him.
5Having travelled a lot, Sarah knows a lot about other countries.
6Not being able to understand English, the man didn’t know what I wanted.
7Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel.
UNIT 68
68.1
3a very nice restaurant
4right
5a toothbrush
6a bank
7an insurance company
8right
9right
10a petrol station
11a problem
12an interview for a job
13a necklace
14a very good game
68.2 |
|
|
|
3 |
a key |
8 |
a letter |
4 |
a coat |
9 |
blood |
5 |
sugar |
10 |
a question |
6 |
a biscuit |
11 |
a moment |
7 |
electricity |
12 |
a decision |
68.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
days |
8 |
air |
3 |
meat |
9 |
patience |
4 |
a queue |
10 |
languages |
5 |
letters |
11 |
countries |
6 |
friends |
12 |
space |
7 |
people |
|
|
32 4
UNIT 69
69.1
2a a paper b any paper
3a a light b Light
4a time
b a wonderful time
5advice
6very good weather •
7bad luck
8job
9journey
10total chaos
11some
12doesn’t
13Your hair is ... it
14the damage ... was
69.2 |
|
|
|
2 |
information |
7 |
job |
3 |
chairs |
8 |
work |
4 |
furniture |
9 |
permission |
5 |
hair |
10 |
experience |
6 |
progress |
11 |
experiences |
69.3
2I’d like some information about places to see (in this town).
3Can you give me some advice
about which examinations to take? / ...some advice about examinations?
4What time is the news (on TV)?
5It’s a beautiful view, isn’t it? or It’s beautiful scenery, isn’t it?
6What horrible weather!
UNIT 70
70.1
3It’s a vegetable.
4It’s a game.
5They’re musical instruments.
6It’s a (tall/high) building.
7They’re planets.
8It’s a flower.
9They’re rivers.
10They’re birds.
12He was a writer / a dramatist / a playwright.
13He was a scientist / a physicist.
14They were American presidents / presidents of the United States.
15She was an actress / a film actress / a film star.
16They were singers/musicians.
17They were painters/artists.
70.2
2He’s a waiter.
3She’s a travel agent.
4He’s a pilot.
5She’s a driving instructor.
6He’s a plumber.
7She’s a journalist.
8He’s an interpreter.
70.3
4a
5an
6- (collect stamps)
7a
8Some
9- (I’ve got sore feet.)
10a
11a ... a
12- (Those are nice shoes.)
13some
14a visa ... some countries
15a teacher. Her parents were teachers too.
16- (going to concerts)
17some
18a liar ... always telling lies
UNIT 71
71.1
1 .. .and a magazine. The newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put the magazine.
2I saw an accident this morning. A car crashed into a tree. The driver of the car wasn’t hurt but the car was badly damaged.
3...a blue one and a grey one. The blue one belongs to my neighbours; 1 don’t know who the owner of the grey one is.
4My friends live in an old house in a small village. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. I would like to have a garden like that.
. 71.2 |
|
|
||
1 |
a |
a |
4 a an ... The |
|
|
b |
the |
b |
the |
|
c |
the |
c |
the |
2 |
a |
a |
5 a |
the |
|
b |
a |
b |
a |
|
c |
the |
c |
a |
3 |
a |
a |
|
|
bthe
cthe
71.3
2the dentist
3the door
4a mistake
5the bus station
6a problem
7the post office
8the floor
9the book
10a job in a bank
K E Y TO EX ER C ISES
11a small flat near the city centre
12a small supermarket at the end of the street
71.4
Exampleanswers:
3Once or twice a year.
4Thirty miles an hour.
5About seven hours a night.
6Two or three times a week.
7About two hours a day.
UNIT 72
72.1
2a nice holiday ... the best holiday
3the nearest shop ... the end of this street
4listen to the radio ... I haven’t got a radio
5to travel in space ... go to the moon
6go to the cinema ... a lot of films on television
7a nice day ... by the sea
8for breakfast ... eat breakfast
9where Room 25 is ... on the second floor
10the most expensive hotel ... a cheaper hotel
7 2.2
2the ... the
3-
4The
5-
6the
7the information ... the top of page 15.
8a ... The
72.3
2in a small village in the country
3The moon ... the earth
4the highest mountain in the world
5the same thing
6a very hot day ... the hottest day of the year
7have lunch ... eat a good breakfast
8live in a foreign country ... the language
9on the wrong platform. We were on Platform 3 instead of Platform
8.
72.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
the cinema |
5 |
Question 8 |
3 |
the sea |
6 |
the gate |
4 |
dinner |
7 |
Gate 21 |
3 25
K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES
UNIT 73
73.1
2to school
3at home
4 |
for school |
or |
for work |
5 |
to work |
or |
to school |
6in hospital
7at university
8in bed
9to prison
7 3 .2
1 c school
dschool
eget home from school ... The school isn’t very far
fschool
gthe school
2 a university
buniversity
cthe university
3 |
a |
the hospital |
|
|
|
|
b |
the hospital |
6 |
a |
bed |
|
c |
hospital |
|
b |
home |
|
d |
hospital |
|
c |
work |
4 |
a |
church |
|
d |
bed |
|
b |
church |
|
e |
work |
|
c |
the church |
|
f |
work |
5 |
a |
prison |
7 |
a |
the sea |
|
b |
the prison |
|
b |
sea |
|
c |
prison |
|
c |
the sea |
UNIT 74
74.1
Exampleanswers:
2I like cats.
3I don’t like zoos.
4l don’t mind fast food restaurants.
5I’m not interested in football.
74.2
3spiders
4meat
5the questions
6the people
7History
8lies
9the hotels 10 The water
11the grass
12patience
74.3
3Apples
4the apples
5Women ... men
6tea
7The vegetables
8Life
9skiing
10the people
11people ... aggression
12All the books
13the beds
14war
15The First World War
16unemployment
17the marriage
18Most people ... marriage ...
family life ... society
UNIT 75
75.1 |
|
1 b |
the cheetah |
c |
the kangaroo (and the rabbit) |
2a the swan
b the penguin c the owl
3a the wheel b the laser
c the telescope
4a the rupee b the escudo c the ...
75.2 |
|
|
|
2 |
a |
6 |
the |
3 |
the |
7 a |
|
4 |
a |
8 |
(-) |
5 |
the |
9 |
The |
75.3
2the injured
3the unemployed
4the sick
5the rich ... the poor
75.4
2 a German the Germans
3a Frenchman / a Frenchwoman the French
4 |
a Russian |
the Russians |
5 |
a Chinese |
the Chinese |
6 |
a Brazilian |
the Brazilians |
7an Englishman / an Englishwoman the English
8a/an... the...
UNIT 76
76.1 |
|
|
|
2 |
the |
5 |
the |
3 |
The ... the |
6 |
- |
4 |
- |
|
|
76.2
3right
4the United States
5The south ... the north
6right
7the Channel
8the Middle East
9right
10 right
11the Swiss Alps
12The United Kingdom
13The Seychelles ... the Indian Ocean
14The River Volga ... the Caspian Sea
76.3
2In South America
3The Nile
4Sweden
5The United States
6The Rockies
7The Mediterranean
8Australia
9The Pacific
10The Indian Ocean 11 The Thames
12 The Danube
13 Thailand
14The Panama Canal 15 The Amazon
UNIT 77
77-1
2Turner’s in Carter Road
3the Park Hotel in Park Road
4St Peter’s in Baines Street
5the Royal Oak in Union Street
6the City Museum in Baines Street
7Lloyds Bank in Forest Avenue
8Victoria Park at the end of Baines Street
9the New China House in Carter Road
77.2
2The Eiffel Tower
3The Vatican
4Buckingham Palace
5Broadway
6The White House
7The Acropolis
8St Mark’s Cathedral
77.'*
2Hyde Park
3St James’s Park
4The Grand Hotel ... Baker Street
5Gatwick Airport
6Liverpool University
7Harrison’s
8the Ship Inn
9The Statue of Liberty ... New York harbour
10the Science Museum
11IBM ... British Telecom
12The Classic
13the Great Wall
14the Independent... the Herald
15Cambridge University Press
32 6
UNIT 78
78.1
3shorts
4a means
5means
6 |
some scissc |
or |
a pair of |
|
scissors |
|
|
7 |
a series |
|
|
8 |
series |
|
|
9 |
species |
|
|
78.2 |
|
|
|
2 |
politics |
5 |
physics |
3 |
economics |
6 |
gymnastics |
4 |
athletics |
7 |
electronics |
78.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
don’t |
8 |
isn’t |
3 |
want |
9 |
they are |
4 |
was |
10 |
are |
5 |
aren’t |
11 |
Do |
6 |
wasn’t |
12 |
is |
7 |
does or do |
|
|
78.4
2wearing black jeans
3right (is playing is also correct)
4nice people
5Ten pounds is not enough.
6 some new pyjamas or a new pair of pyjamas
7right (hasn’t isalso correct)
8Many people have
9a policeman / a policewoman / a
police officer
10Have the police
11These scissors aren’t
UNIT 79
79.1
2a computer magazine
3holiday photographs
4milk chocolate
5a factory inspector
6a central London hotel
7examination results
8the dining room carpet
9a football club scandal
10a two-part question 11 a seven-year-old girl
79.2
1 a a houseboat b a boathouse
2a a race horse b a horse race
3a a cardphone b a phonecard
79.3
2room number
3seat belt
4credit card
5weather forecast
6newspaper editor
7shop window
79.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
20-pound |
8 |
two-year |
4 |
15-minute |
9 |
500-year |
5 |
60 minutes |
10 |
five days |
6 |
two-hour |
11 |
six-mile |
7 |
five courses |
|
|
UNIT 80
80.1
3that man’s jacket
4the top of the page
5Charles’s daughter
6the cause of the problem
7yesterday’s newspaper
8my father’s birthday
9the name of this street
10the children’s toys
11 the new manager of the company or the company’s new manager
12the result of the football match
13our neighbours’ garden
14the ground floor of the building
15Don and Mary’s children
16the economic policy of the government or the government’s economic policy
17Catherine’s husband
18the husband of the woman talking to Mary
19Mike’s parents’ car
20Helen’s friend’s wedding
80.2
2a boy’s name
3children’s clothes
4a girls’ school
5a bird’s nest
6a women’s magazine
80-3
2Last week’s storm caused a lot of damage.
3The town’s only cinema has closed down.
4Britain’s exports to the United States have fallen recently.
5The region’s main industry is tourism.
80-4 |
or |
|
2 |
five minutes’ walk |
|
|
a five-minute walk |
|
3 |
two weeks’ holiday |
or |
|
a two-week holiday |
|
4 |
an hour’s sleep |
|
K EY TO EX ER C IS ES
UNIT 81
81 1
2We met a relation of yours.
3Henry borrowed a book of mine.
4Ann invited some friends of hers to her flat.
5We had dinner with a neighbour of ours.
6I went on holiday with two friends of mine.
7Is that man a friend of yours?
8I met a friend of Jane’s at the party.
8 1 .2
2my own television
3her own money
4her own business
5his own private jet
6his own ideas
7its own parliament
81.3
2your own fault
3his own ideas
4your own problems
5her own decisions
81 .4
2makes her own clothes
3writes his own songs
4bake our own bread
81.5 |
|
their own |
|
2 |
my own |
7 |
|
3 |
myself |
8 |
yourself |
4 |
himself |
9 |
our own |
5 |
themselves |
10 |
her own |
6 |
herself |
|
|
UNIT 82
82.1
2hurt himself
3blame herself
4Put yourself
5enjoyed themselves
6bum yourself
7express myself
82 .2 |
|
you |
|
2 |
me |
6 |
|
3 |
myself |
7 |
ourselves |
4 |
us |
8 |
themselves |
5 |
yourself |
9 |
them |
8 2 .3 |
|
|
|
2 |
feel |
|
6 meeting |
3 |
dried herself |
|
7 relax |
4 |
concentrate |
|
8 wash |
5 |
defend yourself |
|
32 7
K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES
82.4
2themselves
3each other
4each other
5themselves
6each other
7ourselves
8each other
9ourselves to each other
82.5
2He cut it himself.
3I’ll post it myself.
4 Linda told me herself, or Linda herself told me.
5 Why can’t you phone him yourself? or ...do it yourself?
UNIT 83
83.1
3Is there ... there is / there’s
4there was ... It was
5It was
6There was
7is it
8It was
9It is / It’s
10there wasn’t
11Is it ...it’s
12there was ... There was
13It was
14 There wasn’t
15 There was ... it wasn’t
83.2
2There is a lot of salt in the soup.
3There was nothing in the box.
4There was a lot of violence in the film.
5There were a lot of people in the shops.
6Exampleanswers:
There is / There’s a lot to do in this town. / ...a lot of life in this town. / ...a lot happening in this town.
83.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
There might be |
or |
There |
|
should be |
|
|
3 |
there will be or |
there should be |
|
4 |
There’s going to be |
or There |
|
|
might be |
|
|
5There used to be
6there should be
7there wouldn’t be
83.4
2there was a lot of snow
3right
4There used to be a church here
5right
6There must have been a reason.
7right
8There’s sure to be a car park
somewhere.
9there will be an opportunity
10right
11there would be somebody to meet me at the station but there wasn’t anybody.
UNIT 84
84.1
2some
3any
4any ... some
5some
6any
7any
8some
9any
10any (some is alsopossible)
84.2
2somebody/someone
3anybody/anyone
4anything
5something
6somebody/someone ...
anybody/anyone
7something ... anybody/anyone
8Anybody/Anyone
9anybody/anyone
10anywhere
11anywhere
12somewhere
13anywhere
14anybody/anyone
15something
16Anybody/Anyone
17She never tells anybody anything
or ...anyone anything.
8 4 .3
2Any day
3Anything
4anywhere
5Anything
6Any time
7Anybody/Anyone
8Any newspaper / Any one
UNIT 85
85.1
2Nobody/No one.
3Nowhere.
4None.
5None.
6Nobody/No one.
7Nothing.
91wasn’t talking to anybody/ anyone.
10I’m not going anywhere.
11I haven’t got any luggage.
12They haven’t got any children
13I didn’t meet anybody/anyom
14I didn’t buy anything.
8 5 .2 |
|
|
|
3 |
no |
7 |
No |
4 |
any |
8 |
any |
5 |
None |
9 |
any |
6 |
none |
10 |
none |
85.3
2nobody/no one
3Nowhere
4anything
5Nothing ... anything
6Nothing
7anywhere
8Nobodv/no one said anything.
85.4
2nobody
3anybody
4Anybody
5Nothing
6Anything
7anything
UNIT 86
86.1
3a lot of salt
4right
5right
6a lot
7many / a lot iof
8a lot
9right
8 6 .2
2plenty of money
3plenty of room
4plenty to learn
5are plenty of things to see
6There are plenty of hotels.
86.3 |
|
|
2 little |
5 |
many |
3 many |
6 |
few |
4 much |
7 |
little |
86.4
3a few dollars
4a little time
5right
6right
7only a few words
86.5 |
|
|
|
2 |
a little |
6 |
A little |
3 |
a few |
7 |
little |
4 |
few |
8 |
a few |
5 |
little |
|
|
3 2 8
UNIT 87
87.1 |
|
|
|
3 |
- |
7 |
of |
4 |
of |
8 |
- |
5 |
of |
9 |
- |
6 |
- |
|
|
87.2
3of my spare time
4of the houses
5accidents
6of her friends
7of the population
8birds
9of the people I invited 10 of her opinions
11 European countries
12(of) my dinner
87.3
3Many people
4Some of the photographs
5Some people
6most of the food
7all (of) the money
8all the time
9most of the time
10Most people
11half (of) the questions
87.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
All of them |
6 |
None of it |
3 |
none of us |
7 |
Some of them |
4 |
some of it |
8 |
all of it |
5 |
none of them |
|
|
UNIT 88
88.1 |
|
|
|
2 |
Neither |
5 |
Either |
3 |
either (of them) |
6 |
Neither |
4 |
both |
|
|
88.2
2either
3both
4Neither of
5neither ... both / both the / both of the
6both / both of
8 8 .3
2either of them
3both of them
4neither of us
5neither of them
8 8.4
3Both Jim and Carol are on holiday.
4George neither smokes nor drinks.
5Neither Jim nor Carol has (got) a car.
6The film was both long and boring.
7That man’s name is either Richard or Robert.
8I’ve got neither the time nor the money to go on holiday.
9We can leave either today or tomorrow.
88.5 |
6 |
either |
|
2 |
either |
||
3 |
any |
7 |
neither |
4 |
none |
8 |
none |
5 |
any |
|
|
UNIT 89
89.1
3Everybody/Everyone
4Everything
5all
6everybody/everyone
7everything
8All
9everybody/everyone
10All
ll everything / all
12Everybody/Everyone
13All
14everything
89.2
2The whole team played well.
3He ate the whole box (of chocolates).
4They searched the whole house.
5Ann worked the whole day.
6 The whole family play/plays tennis.
7It rained the whole week.
8Ann worked all day.
9It rained all week.
89.3
2every four hours
3every four years
4every five minutes
5every six months
89.4
2every day
3all day
4The whole building
5every time
6all the time
7all my luggage
UNIT 90
90.1 |
6 every |
||
3 |
Each |
||
4 |
Every |
7 |
each |
5 |
Each |
8 |
every |
|
|
K E Y TO EX ER C IS ES |
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
3 |
Every |
8 |
every |
4 |
Each |
9 |
every |
5 |
every |
10 |
each |
6 |
every |
11 |
Every |
7 |
each |
12 |
each |
90.3
2Sonia and I had ten pounds each. / ...each had ten pounds.
3Those postcards cost 40 pence each. / ... are 40 pence each.
4We paid £40 each. / We each paid £40.
90.4
2everyone
3every one
4Everyone
5every one
UNIT 91
91-1
2A burglar is someone who breaks into a house to steal things.
3A customer is someone who buys something from a shop.
4A shoplifter is someone who steals from a shop.
5A coward is someone who is not brave.
6An atheist is someone who doesn’t believe in God.
7A pensioner is someone who no longer works and gets money from the state.
8A tenant is someone who pays rent to live in a house or flat.
9 1 .2
2The man who/that answered the phone told me you were away.
3The waitress who/that served us was very impolite and impatient.
4The building that/which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
5The people who/that were arrested have now been released.
6The bus that/which goes to the airport runs every half hour.
9 1.3
2who/that runs away from home
3that/which won the race
4who/that stole my car
5who/that invented the telephone
6that/which were on the wall
7that/which cannot be explained
8that/which gives you the meaning of words
9who/that are never on time
10 that/which can support life
3 2 9