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тесь приобрести путевку, иначе кто-то более расторопный может вас опередить. 6. Оглушительный рев свидетельствовал о про- буждении зверя от зимней спячки.

Comprehension and Discussion

5 Answer the questions below.

1)What is the significance of the two aircraftmen? What role do they play?

2)‘This smell of silt is the smell of sanctuary, is the smell of amnesia. He’s here. He’s now. Not there or then. No past, no future.’ Why is this important to the novel as a whole?

Language and Style

6Translate the following passage into Russian.

“But we all saw… – And is gone.” (p. 357)

EXTENSION ACTIVITIES

7 Discuss the following questions.

1)Did you expect such ending?

2)Do you find such ending credible? Is it logical? Why or why not?

8Look through chapter 26 and all you have read about Dick. Find as many matches between Dick and eels as you can.

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REVISION AND CONSOLIDATION

TEST YOUR VOCABULARY

1 Test yourself. How many of these 100 words can you remember?

быть мастером, уметь что-то делать; постоянно преследующий; разумное объяснение; логическое обоснование; двусмысленный, неопределённый; отшельник, пустынник; неизбежный, неми- нуемый; похвальный, достойный похвалы; последствия; побуж- дать, подстрекать, стимулировать; доказывать ложность; загад- ка, головоломка; выдумка, фальсификация; театральное пред- ставление, наигранность, театральность; подтверждать, одоб- рять; безбрачие; связь; вершина, кульминация; постоянные ра- ботники, помощники; снисхождение; воплощение; предатель- ский; соблазнительно, дразняще; почитание, почтение, уваже- ние; трепач; разглашать, раскрывать; затруднительное положе- ние; бессвязный, несистематический; восторг, искренность, от- кровенность; взвалить на плечи; рвение, старание; причудли- вость, нереальность; целесообразный, выгодный; хитрость, уловка, увертка; проницательность, сообразительность, хватка; третья сторона; вести войну; выскочка; внешнее приличие, бла- гопристойность; по настоянию; неприязнь, враждебность; оск- вернять, пятнать; мешать, препятствовать; освящённый веками, почтенный; панацея; невнимательность, халатность; окрестно- сти, соседство; порок; бесполезный, напрасный, тщетный; им- провизированный; по собственной воле; лелеять; старый, дрях- лый; важнейший, главный; личные вещи, личные принадлеж- ности; неистовствовать; печально известный; вездесущий; на- следство; искусность, ловкость; живучий человек, консерватор; дословно, слово в слово; объявлять, уведомлять; мученик; осуще- ствимость, выполнимость; задаток; принимать (должность); драчливость, воинственность; выражать неодобрение, освисты- вать; навязать, свалить на кого-то; мизерный, крошечный; пре- тендент; непорочное зачатие; обличительная речь; как по ко- манде; испортиться; простой народ; проклятие, заклятие; мни- мый, предполагаемый; в общем и целом; подавать прошение; раздавать, расточать; неподвижно, как столб; след, остаток; не-

332

проницаемый; обвинительный, обличительный; поспешный, скорый; безмятежный; бубнить; здравомыслящий, благоразум- ный, умерить аппетит, стать жертвой, умереть от; неподражае- мый; важный, имеющий большое значение; сознаться (в дурном поступке, преступлении); устно, на словах; дань, должное; успо- каивать, подавлять; превосходство, преимущество; напоказ; для виду, нарочито

100–90 words – Excellent! The result of your hard work is evident.

89–75 words – Well done. Remember: the sky is the limit.

74–60 words – You’ve got quite decent memory, why not train it more?

59–0 words – It is usually better if you look up a dictionary during the term.

2 In pairs test each other if you can explain the meaning of these idioms and set-phrases.

elders and betters, to be under a sway, by trial and error, prick up one’s ears, a tall order, to tread on the heels, spit and polish, to put matters right, to hold one’s grounds, not to let the cat out of bag, it dawned on sb, to be second to none, to go on the rampage, over the hill, maiden speech, nineteen to the dozen, patron saint, to beat about the bush, to butter sb up, to make do, a thorn in the flesh, under the auspices of smth, lifetime’s passion, split second, to feed one’s hunger for smth, sorrows seldom come singly, to meet halfway, to and fro, to chase our own tails, hither and thither, On High, to kingdom come, Jeremiahical humour

3 Can you name what you see in the pictures?

333

334

THEMES AND IDEAS

4Consider the significance of the following words within the novel. They may be important as indicators of key themes, as pointers to important aspects of the plot, or as central metaphors in the narrative.

5Consider the following ways in which the setting of Waterland contributes to the novel, and find illustrative references from within the novel where these are not provided.

Note the significance of the title. It can be taken in both literal and metaphorical sense, the compound noun reflecting the shifting, insecure mood that characterises the novel.

335

The title’s balancing of the two elements is reflected in differences between the two main families in the novel. ‘And that is another difference between the Cricks and the Atkinsons. That whereas the Cricks emerged from water, the Atkinsons emerged from beer. The beer, of course, derives from barley grown on the Atkinsons’ land.

Like the setting, the Cricks life is amphibious, silty, fen-like, phlegmatic.

We are told that the flat fenlands are an oddly appropriate setting for sexual activity.

The flat, unvarying setting, with its doses of reality can seem bleak and oppressive, leading to melancholy and madness.

From another perspective, the fens are a magical, mythical place.

Water plays a complex part within the narrative. Rivers carry clues; significant events occur in or because of the water: floods, swimming, drownings.

Rivers and water are also used metaphorically, as important symbols. Children (chapter 12), history (chapter 14) and incest (chapter 30) are all represented in this way.

The process of story-telling itself as having a watery, river-like quality. Note the structure of the novel in this respect.

The range of narrative styles and genres within Waterland in some ways are generated through the strongly established sense of the reality of place. Text book history and geography, legend and biography are all thus facilitated.

From one perspective the novel presents the history of brewing. In the isolated fenland setting, Swift is able to convey an image of the 19th century industrial and capitalist expansion: a family history charted by the fens.

The fens are built on reclaimed land and the silting process. This image reflects the circular, evolutionary nature of the historical process.

Although significantly local and very much a place with its own, unique qualities, the fens also provide interesting and significant parallels with other places and other times, e.g. the fields of Flanders.

336

6Write a character sketch of the following characters using Character Sketch Template in Reference Section.

Tom Crick

Mary Crick (Metcalf)

Dick Crick

Scott Lewis

Price

Ernest Atkinson

Henry Crick

Helen Crick (Atkinson)

7Draw the timeline of the events of the novel, including both History and his and her story.

8Answer the questions below.

1.Why are the past and the present, history and fairy-tale, biology and French Revolution mixed? What impression does it produce? Is this a lecture?

2.What the role of superstitions in the novel? Which superstitions can explain some of the events in the novel? Where and when are they mentioned? What is their significance for the novel? What effect do they create?

3.What is History for the narrator? Why does he start telling the story of the Fens and his family in the middle of the term? Why is History important? How did it influence Crick’s life?

4.Why does the author tell about the French Revolution? How does it intervene into the novel? Who is revolutionary in the novel? Support your ideas with examples.

5.What is the role of eels? In which episodes are they mentioned? Why do you think the author wrote a whole chapter about eels? Who can be compared with the eels? Why? What do they symbolize?

9 Play Paperchase Dominoes.

1)Copy one set of dominoes for a group of 3–6 players and cut them along the bold lines.

2)Find the grey tile and put it on the table. It starts the game.

3)Deal 3 dominoes to each player. The remainder of the dominoes makes up the stock.

337

4)Draw lots to decide the player who starts the game. Play proceeds to the left (clockwise).

5)Each domino has a question and an answer. A player adds their domino to the layout if it has the answer/question to the question/answer of one on the table.

6)If a player is unable to make a move, (s)he must draw dominoes from the stock until (s)he can make a move. If there are no dominoes left, then the player must pass.

7)A game ends either when a player plays all their tiles, or (optionally) when all the tiles are placed on the table.

 

What is a

 

According to

What is

How is Tom’s

 

‘knack’ that

 

Price, what

important

fenland home

 

ran in Tom’s

 

matters?

about silt?

described?

 

family?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘… for the

 

‘A fairy tale

 

 

 

building of

 

Children

Telling stories

 

 

land’

 

Empires.’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Cricks

What does ‘a

‘Evil isn’t

 

Who will

something

 

told stories.

live fish

 

inherit the

that happens

 

What did the

in a woman’s

 

Earth?

far off. It …’

 

Atkinsons do?

lap’ do?

 

 

 

What?

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘The Here and

It is able to

 

He couldn’t

 

create and to

 

 

Now – and the

Made history

 

destroy

swim

 

future’

 

 

simultaneously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

338

Why are

 

 

 

precise

What is put

Who wins

 

accounts of

in Mary’s

the swimming

Dick is …

the day hard

knickers?

competition?

 

to come by?

 

 

 

Coronation

Explanations

Freddy Parr

The Sargasso

Ale

Sea

 

 

 

 

 

 

What fact

The ale

 

 

about Freddy

What doesn’t

 

brewed in 1911

Who by?

Parr was well

Price want?

is called …

 

known?

 

 

 

 

 

Make her

‘Suddenly

Everyone was

 

touches your

‘hopelessly

An eel

barren

arm’

drunk’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where do eels

Who is the

 

What

 

‘distinguishes

‘savior of the

Historia is …

spawn?

us from the

world’?

 

 

 

animals’?

 

 

 

Dick Crick

‘a potato head’

Helen and

Thomas

Ernest’s child

Atkinson

 

 

 

 

 

 

339

Where does

What is

Martha Clay

God is for

the baby

a History

is …

whom?

come from?

teacher?

 

 

 

 

‘The opposition

‘He ponders

‘… it’s all

 

contingencies,

God

of teacher

right’

he’s no good

 

and student’

 

 

at action’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Who made

‘As long

Where does

What is

the Leem

as there’s

Mary say the

education

navigable?

story …’

baby is from?

about?

Either fact

Curiosity

Safeways in

‘Someone

who teaches

or fiction

Lewingsham

 

mistakes’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is ‘the

‘You shouldn’t

 

 

go mistaking

 

 

historian’s

the reclama-

 

 

besetting sin’?

tion of land

 

 

 

…’

 

 

‘some said …

‘simple,

 

 

backwards

 

 

a witch’

 

 

folk in god-

 

 

 

 

 

 

forsaken

 

 

 

places’

 

 

 

 

 

 

10Write a one-page review of Waterland. Include in it some facts about the novel and its author and what people can like and dislike about the novel as well as your personal recommendation.

340

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