Vіі Змістовий модуль
„Готельний сервіс”
Практичне заняття № 1
ТЕМА: У готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з готелю).
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Present Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
Staying at the hotel
Speak about everyday services available at the hotel
When you come to another country or city you can stay at your friend’s house or flat. But if you haven’t got any relatives or friends you may stay at a hotel. There are 2 sorts of hotels: at the seaside and in city. The hotels at the seaside usually occupy big territory. And the services and facilities are usually better there then in city hotels. You can get more things free. Also at the seaside hotels food is served usually 2 of 3 times a day and in city hotels you can get only breakfast. Before you arrive somewhere you can make arrangements about a room of the hotel you’ll choose. You can call at the hotel of send them a fax or telegram which numbers you can find in the advertisement. If you haven’t done it, when you arrive at the hotel it is necessary to come up to the reception desk. There a person can order a room. First of all you must fill in an arrival card. In this card you must gave information about yourself. Your name and surname, telephone number and address besides it is necessary to point out how long you are going to stay here. Also among the seaside hotels the best with club system. Usually on the territory of such hotels there is 4-5 storied building with single rooms, double rooms, and suites and separate there are family cottages. The area of such hotels is usually very big about 50 hectares. Club system allows taking free any, soft drinks, food 24 hours a day, because everything is included into the price of the tour. There are all day room services, dry cleaners, laundries. In the rooms there is a refrigerator, bathroom, a satellite TV and direct dial phone. Also such hotels have their own place on the beach with comfortable sun beds .You can spend time riding horses, playing tennis, golf, polo, visiting shops, which are usually situated in the territory of the hotels. In the evenings you can go to the disco or to the restaurant. The menu in the restaurants including different cuisine’s such as: French, Spanish, Chinese, Turkish, Russian and so on. You can order a yacht tour to some historical places (if any) or something like that. After visiting such hotels you’ll return home happy and refreshed.
Questions:
What sorts of hotels do you know?
What sort of hotel would like to stay in?
What services do these hotels suggest?
Робота над текстами за професійним спрямуванням:
Спеціальність: Культурологія
Television in Our Life
Television now plays an important role in our life. It is difficult to say if it is good or bad for us. It is clear, that television has advantages and disadvantages. But are there more advantages than disadvantages? In the first place, television is an entertainment. But it is not only a convenient entertainment. For a family of three, four or five, for example, it is more convenient and less expensive to sit comfortably at home than to go out to find entertainment in other places. They don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre or cinema. They turn on the TV-set and can see interesting films, concerts, football matches.
But some people think that it's bad to watch TV. Those who watch TV need do nothing. We are passive when we watch TV. Television shows us many interesting programmes. But again there is a disadvantage here: we watch TV every evening, and it begins to dominate our lives. My friend told me that when his TV-set broke down, he and his family found that they had more time to do things and to talk to each other. There are other arguments for and against television.
Very often the programmes are bad. Sometimes they show too much violence in films and news programmes. There is also too much pop music and ads. Ads on the whole are convenient for grown-ups. But is it good for children to watch all those ads where they show all kinds of underwear and what not?
Vocabulary: entertainment - развлечение to turn on - включать passive - пассивный to dominate - доминировать to break down - ломаться argument - аргумент violence - жестокость pop music - поп-музыка ads (advertisemets) - реклама, объявления
Questions: 1. What advantages does television have? 2. What disadvantages does television have? 3. What did my friend find when his TV-set broke down? 4. What do they sometimes show?
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Present Perfect.
Група доконаних часів (Perfect Tenses) виражає дію, які закінчується до якогось моменту в теперішньому часі, минулому, майбутньому або майбутньому по відношенню до минулого. Доконані часи звичайно виражають наявність якогось результату дії, пов’язаної з наступними подіями. Вона утворюється за допомогою допоміжного дієслова have у відповідному часі Indefinite + III форма основного дієслова.
Present Perfect
Present Perfect виражає дію, яка:
1) Завершується до моменту мовлення. При цьому час виконання дії не вказується, тут важливий факт: "Have you seen Hamlet"?
2) Якщо дія завершилася, а відрізок часу його виконання ще не закінчився, при цьому вживаються вирази (обставини часу) today, this week, this month, this year, this summer, etc. I have seen my friend this week.
3) Якщо в реченні є прислівник неозначеного часу: never, ever, just, already, since, not…yet, etc. He has just come. I have not seen him yet.
Утворення Present Perfect:
have - всі особи однини і множини (I, you, we, they)
+ ІІІ форма основного дієслова
has - 3 особа однини (he, she, it)
+ ІІІ форма основного дієслова
Ex. 1. Use the Present Perfect in the following sentences.
1. A: (you, ever, eat) … pepperoni pizza? B: Yes, I … I (eat) … pepperoni pizza many times.
2. A: (you, ever, talk) … to a famous person? B: Yes, I …
I (talk) … to a lot of famous people. OR: No, I … I (never, talk) … to a famous person.
3. A: (Helen, ever, rent) … a car? B: Yes, she … She (rent) …a car many times. OR: No, she … She (never, rent) … a car.
4. A: (see, you,ever) … a shooting star? B: Yes, I … I (see) … a lot of shooting stars. OR:
No, I … I (never, see) … a shooting star.
5. A: (catch, Jim, ever) … a big fish? B: Yes, he … He (ever, catch) … lots of big fish. OR: No, he (never,catch) …
6. A: (you, ever, have) … a bad sunburn? B: Yes, I … I (have)
a bad sunburn several times. OR: No, I … I (never, have) … a bad sunburn.
Ex. 2. Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect of the following verbs and the words in brackets. Use each verb only one time: eat, look, save, use, give, play, sleep, wear, improve, rise, speak, win.
1. People … sheep’s wool to make clothing for centuries.
2. The night is over. It’s daytime now. The sun …
3. I (never) … golf, but I’d like to. It looks like fun.
4. Our team is great. They … all of their games so far this year. They haven’t lost a single game.
5. Lily must be angry with me. She (not) …one word to me all evening. I wonder what I did to make her angry.
6. The cat must be sick. He (not) … any food for two days. We’d better call the vet.
7. Our teacher … us a lot of tests and quizzes since the beginning of the term.
8. We put a little money in our savings account every month. We want to buy a car, but we (not) … enough money yet. We’ll have enough in a few more months.
9. (you, ever) … outdoors for the entire night? I mean without a tent, with nothing between you and stars.
10. My aunt puts on a wig whenever she goes out, but I (never) … a wig in my life.
11. Paul’s health … a lot since he started eating the right kinds of food, exercising regularly, and handling the stress in his life. He’s never felt better.
12. I can’t find my keys. I … everywhere — in all my pockets, in my briefcase, in my desk. They’re gone.
Практичне заняття № 2
ТЕМА: У готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з готелю).
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Past Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
My dream hotel
While thinking the idea of my dream hotel, I have sorted lots of variants. For a long time I could not decide which one to choose. And then I thought...
Novgorod is the place where the spirit of ancient Russian land is being kept. Boundless space of The Ilmen Lake, The Volhov river, enormous buildings of The Kremlin, numerous town temples are the monuments of original Novgorodian culture, which were created by hard work and the talent of ancient masters. And we have been saving this entire heritage till this day. That’s why I have created the idea of a hotel in an olden day’s style. But my hotel is not going to a simply new created building with rare inclusions of old days designed furniture. This is going to be much more interesting. The real historical buildings in use.
When I was a child I liked to play on the bank of the river Volhov. And one interesting building used to attract my attention. Later I have found out that this place use to be the territory of an 18th century friary. So men- monks lived there. In my project I wish to restore that friary and rebuild it into monastery style hotel.
The hotel complex will consist of 3 parts. The 1st part- the main building, the 2nd- the separated detached building- a dining- room, connected to the main building by a long passage, the 3rd - an operating church.
The main point of the idea is that the exterior of a hotel complex will be renewed, but not going to be changed and modernize. And the interior will be an eclection of friary life atmosphere and a modern days design advantages. I convinced that my guests live in comfortable and functional hotel. In that way the hotel will attract a major popularity and will be beneficially advantageous.
It will combine the functions of a narrow thematic hotel and a hotel with standard services.
This complex is now located on the north border of the town, on the bank of the river Volhov. The location is perfectly suitable to mine eclectic conception: from the one side- it situates in a distance of towns mess, surrounded by beautiful trees, flowers in bloom and the whisper of water- the view is spectacular, on the other hand- the hotel will be located in a town. Guests will be able to get to the center of the town in 20 minutes by car, and in case they don’t have one- there is a city bus which will bring them to the center in a half of an hour.
As I have already mentioned the exterior of the buildings won’t be changed, just renewed in order to save the atmosphere of a friary life.
The main trunk is a long, white, 2 floored building with a range of medium size windows in a monastery style. It will contain: the frond hall, reception area, a restaurant and the hotel rooms.
The hotel rooms a supposed to be plain but comfortable: spacious rooms, wooden covered walls - will create the sense of warmth and comfort. Wooden, fretted beds (single and double), carpets, covering the floors everywhere, wooden furniture: shelves and chests of drawers, wardrobes, fridges and TV sets will be in every room. Spacious bathrooms with a shower cabins, bidets, hairdryers, and big mirrors are compulsory part of a room standard.
The restaurant which is called "An ale cell" will be designed in a monastery style. The wide range of traditional dishes will be served there. The restaurant will offer a long list of wines and special kinds of beer. So this eating point will be oriented everyone who whishes to spend his time relaxing and tasting an excellent cuisine.
The 2nd building is a dining- room. In 17 century monks come here to eat, using the special passage. Here the 2nd eating point will be situated. The design and furniture will be a precise copy a friaries dining- room: modest furniture, plain painted walls, long table, which used to gather the monks years ago, will gather its guests in the 21st century. The cuisine is not going to be as plain as it was in a time of a friary, but the main menu will consist of fast dishes according to the religious traditions. Here I must point that there are dozens of fast, but unusual and incredibly tasty dishes.
The 3rd building is a Church of Assumption, which was built in a 16th century. After the reconstruction it will open its doors to everyone. The Church completes the hotel complex.
As a kind of entertainment the hotel will offer to its guests: an adventure horse riding walks, romantic boats rowing and open-air picnics on the bank of the river.
As a conclusion id like to add that this hotel will be a tremendous combination an olden- days cover and a comfortable and functional stuffing. Guests of the hotel will be able to not just to visit a historical monuments and see the friary life, but also to live there centuries ago novgorodian monks spent their life. Visitors will get a unique chance to plunge into a magnificent atmosphere of peace and divine grace moments.
Additional vocabulary material
make a reservation for a room |
забронювати готельний номер |
booking confirmation |
підтвердження бронювання |
in advance |
заздалегідь |
discount |
знижка |
hotel facilities |
комплекс послуг, які пропонує готель (наприклад, басейн, салон-перукарня, фітнес) |
The rate includes sauna, gym, parking, safe deposit box. |
У вартість включено: відвідування сауни, спортивного залу, парковка автомобіля на території готелю, можливість користуватися сейфом для зберігання цінностей. |
check in time |
година, з настанням якого можливе заселення в номер (встановлюється адміністрацією готелю) |
check out time |
година, до якої необхідно звільнити номер в день від'їзду (у більшості готелів 12) |
VAT скор. от value added tax |
податок на додану вартість |
pay for services |
сплатити послуги |
payment in local currency |
оплата в місцевій валюті |
pay cash |
розплатитися готівкою |
cater |
обслуговувати |
available |
що мається в наявності |
At the moment there are no rooms available. |
В даний момент вільних номерів немає. |
Готельні номери: |
|
single room |
одномісний номер |
twin room |
двомісний номер з двома ліжками |
double room |
двомісний номер з одним двоспальним ліжком |
Категорії номерів (за комфортністю) : |
|
Standard room |
стандартний номер |
Superior room |
номер підвищеної комфортності |
Junior suite room |
номер "полулюкс" |
Suite room |
номер "люкс" |
Класифікація проживання за типом харчування: |
|
B&B - bed and breakfast |
харчування: сніданок |
HB - half board |
напівпансіон (як правило, сніданок і вечеря) |
FB - full board |
триразове харчування |
All Inclusive |
харчування за програмою "Усе включено" |
Робота над текстами за професійним спрямуванням:
Спеціальність: Культурологія
At The Theatre
The 20th century brought great changes into the theatre. Cinema, radio, television, video altered the course of the major performing arts and created the new ones. But still there are hundreds of puppet theatres, conservatoires and philharmonics; musical comedy theatres, drama theatres and opera houses where the audiences are excited at the prospect of seeing a play and the actors are most encouraged the warm reception. But before going to a theatre you should book a ticket at a box-office. The most expensive seats are in the stalls, boxes and dress-circle. The seats in the balcony, pit and the upper circle are less expensive, they are cheap. Then at the entrance to the theatre the attendant tears your theatre ticket in half. He gives you your half back so that you can find your seat by its number. Another attendant shows you to your seat and sells a programme that will tell you which parts the actors are playing and how many acts there are in the play. Then you take your seat and may enjoy the play.
Vocabulary: to bring (brought, brought) - приносить to alter - менять performing arts - виды сценического искусства puppet theatre - кукольный театр to encourage - воодушевлять box-office - театральная касса pit - амфитеатр entrance - вход attendant - служащий to tear (tore, torn) - рвать to envy - завидовать to enjoy oneself - хорошо проводить время variety show - эстрадный концерт сoservatoire - консерватория a mateur dramatics - театральная самодеятельность
Questions: 1.Why have you always envied the dwellers of large cities? 2. Have you only amateur dramatics in your town? 3. Which seats are the most expensive, less expensive, cheap?
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Past Perfect.
Past Perfect
Past Perfect виражає дію, яка здійснилася до іншої дії в минулому або до якогось моменту в минулому.
Утворення Past Perfect:
had + III форма основного дієслова в усіх особах
однини і множини
We had finished our work before you came yesterday.
Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Past Perfect.
1. When he (to come) home, his mother already (to cook) dinner.
2. When we (to come) to my friend’s house, he just (to leave).
3. When her husband (to enter) her office, she already (to finish) her work for that day.
4. Jennifer (to send) him an email after he (to call).
5. Andy (to ask) his friend before he (to propose) him his help.
6. We (to eat) a cake which I (to bring) an hour before.
7. My sister (to take) my dress which I (to buy) in Morocco.
8. I (to work) on the computer yesterday which I (to buy) a week ago.
9. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to complete) the test in the university.
10. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre at five o'clock.
11. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre by five o'clock.
12. She (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.
13. She (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock.
14. They (to sell) their house before they (to buy) the new one.
15. He told me that he (to buy) a new car.
16. Yesterday I (to wake up), (to open) my eyes and (to remember) what I (to do) the day before.
17. She said that she (to have) a great vacation trip.
18. You (to complete) the test by Friday?
19. I (not to have) a lunch by the afternoon, so I was very hungry.
20. I (to fix) my car before my daughter (to return) back from school.
Ex. 2. Translate into English (Past Perfect).
1. Ми зробили уроки, до того як повернувся батько.
2. Я повечеряв до дев'ятої години.
3. Він не вивчив вірш до вечора.
4. Вони розвели вогнище до заходу сонця.
5. Черговий витер дошку до приходу учителя.
6. Я не переклав статтю до ранку.
7. Діти заснули до десятої години?
8. Чому він не відіслав лист до свята?
9. Я приготувала пиріг до приходу гостей.
10. До 1990 року він був лікарем.
Практичне заняття № 3
ТЕМА: Послуги працівників готелю.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect. Future Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
Description and features of hotel services
Services, which are given in the hotels of Ukraine divided into basic, and additional (other). Services of dwelling behave to basic services. Process of grant of basic services in hotels it is possible schematically to divide into and few basic stages:
- information about services;
- backuping (reserving) of places;
- realization of services;
- meeting and send-offs of tourists;
- service is during and stay.
Process of grant of informative services in hotels - one of importent. An of able grant information comes into and notice, excites interest and desire to purchase and favour, that to carry out the choice of hotel, to the room hotel, term of stay and others like that. But, it costs to conduct informative activity with large professionalism.
Backuping ( reserving) of places in hotels and other facilities of placing allows and personnel to prepare to maintenance of tourists, and to the tourists more rationally to conduct leisure.
Meeting of and placing of tourists includes in hotels: transference of luggage, delivery of the keys, and accompaniment to the number.
Distributing of tourists after numbers is carried out service of reception and placing of hotel (administrator). The basic requirements in the process of reception and placing of tourists is: operationability, clearness and speed of registration of document.
The finishing stage of grant of basic services in and hotel is payment and departure.
With purpose of upgrading and culture of maintenance of users, and also to the competitiveness in the world market of hotel services, hotels must have not only high level to the comfort but also wide choice of additional services.
On of the method of grant additional (other) services can be requiring payment and free of charge.
To requiring payment additional services belong:
- restaurant and la carte;
- shops ( newspapers, souvenirs);
- garage;
- fitness - club;
- banquet and conference halls;
- salons of beauty;
- mini bar and service in numbers;
- services of taxi ( transfer);
- nurse;
- requiring payment television;
- tea or coffee-pot;
- and safe is in and number.
free additional services:
- storage of luggage is in the chambers;
- using pharmacy medicines;
- delivery in the number of the certificate and souvenir advertising, form envelopes and paper;
- storage of values;
- grant of filaments, needles;
- edition of certificates is about and location and mode of operations of points of domestic consumer services;.
- exchange of currency;
- rigging is for invalids;
- transport services;
- hair dryer;
- cleaning of shoe;
- and floor is the first class for corporate clients.
Робота над текстами за професійним спрямуванням
Спеціальність: Культурологія
The Most Popular British Writers
William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens remain two of the most popular and widely known British writers all over the world. Dickens began his writing career as a journalist, and all his novels were first published serially in periodicals. Many of his works highlight the injustice of 19th century social institutions and inequalities between the rich and the poor. His most famous works include "Oliver Twist" and "David Copperfield". As to Shakespeare in addition to writing 35 known plays, he wrote 154 sonnets and sometimes acted in small parts in his own plays. He is known to have played the Ghost in "Hamlet". His best known plays include "King Lear", "A Midsummer night's dream" and "Romeo and Juliet". The Bronte sister, Charlotte (1816-55), Emily (1818-48) and Anne (1820-49), were three talented 19th century women novelists whose works are regarded as classics today. Charlotte Bronte is best known for her novel "Jane Eyre". The novels of Jane Austen are known for their subtlety of observation and irony, together with their insights into the provincial life of the middle-class in the early part of 19th century. Her works include "Emma", "Pride and Prejudice" and others.
Vocabulary: to remain - оставаться to highlight - освещать injustice - несправедливость observation - наблюдение
Questions: 1. Who is the most popular and widely known British writer? 2. When did Dickens begin his career? 3. What plays by Shakespeare do you know? 4. What are the Bronte sisters famous for? 5. What other popular British writers do you know?
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Future Perfect.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect виражає дію, яка здійсниться до певного моменту або до іншої дії в майбутньому.
Утворення Future Perfect
shall have -1 особа однини і множини
+ III форма основного дієслова
will have - всі інші особи однини і множини
+ III форма основного дієслова
We shall have finished our work before you come tomorrow.
They will have finished their work by 5 o'clock tomorrow.
Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Future Perfect.
1. We (to come) home by the evening tomorrow.
2. We (to finish) his project by the end of the next week?
3. She (to do) my homework by five o'clock tomorrow.
4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) lunch.
5. When they (to come) to the party tomorrow, I (to cook) dinner. I (to finish) it by 5 pm.
6. If the weather is fine, we (to go) to the picnic.
7. You (to complete) the project by the end of the week?
8. What you (to do) by the end of the year?
9. What you (to make) by five o'clock tomorrow?
10. You (to finish playing) tennis by 7 pm?
11. You (to do) this project by next Friday?
Практичне заняття № 4
ТЕМА: Види готелів.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
Different Types of Hotels
When you go to stay in a hotel there are several different considerations. One of them, of course, is price. It's not a concern for everyone, but most people are budget-conscious and can't just spend whatever they want to on accommodations. With that being the case, you'll have to determine what fits within your budget and what you can expect from a hotel in that price range. Where budget accommodations are concerned you won't pay a lot but you won't get a lot, either. Most of these hotels are older, and although they are clean there are anything but fancy. The linens and fixtures might be a bit worn and they won't have the look and feel of the higher priced hotels. You don't usually get any 'freebies,' either, although you might be treated to a simple breakfast and/or a newspaper included in the price.
Luxury hotels are a far different story from budget hotels. They cost much more, but you also get many more amenities than you would in a place where you pay considerably less. You can expect food, newspapers, free phone calls, better television channel selections, and more pampering. These hotels often have pools, spas, free room service, massages, robes and slippers, and other amenities that you wouldn't otherwise get. You are generally given whatever you ask for, within reason, and the people there carry your bags and do everything that they can to ensure that you are happy. It's very important to them that you have a good stay and that you return in the future.
A lot of people stay in middle-of-the-road hotels. These places offer much more than the budget hotels, but they don't come close to what the luxury hotels provide. You'll get some freebies there, but you won't get the pampering and the do-anything-for-you attitude that you'll get in the luxury hotels. That doesn't seem to be required, though, because these standard hotels are still very popular. It gives people the feeling that they are staying in a nice hotel without requiring them to spend such an excessive amount of money. The fixtures in these hotels will be newer than the budget hotels, as will the linens. They will be nice places overall, but they won't have the spas and free massages and other treatments that a lot of the luxury options provide. For travellers on a tight budget, these hotels might be too costly, as well.
Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
Спеціальність: Музика, культурологія, хореографія, образотворче мистецтво.
Arts
One can distinguish two branches of human work: the arts and the sciences. The sciences require knowledge, observation, identification, description, experimentation and theoretical explanation.
The arts on the contrary require skill. That means the ability to work well with a part of his or her body. It is the combination of talent and technique. An artist is a man who can do something well with his own hands and tools. Some time ago everything that was made with tools was «artificial», not natural. The word «manufacture», for example, once meant «to make by hand»
Everything is a bit different nowadays. The word «art» has a special meaning. It means something beautiful. The paintings of skilled painters are appreciated and admired by millions of people today, by those who can see the beauty. Art comprises weaving rugs, tapestries, ceramic work. So there are a lot of types of art. Nevertheless one can trace basic principles in art. All kinds of it require the same characteristics. The separate parts of a work of art should be arranged in pattern. The form itself, a pleasing shape and balance are extremely important.
Art inspires the human spirit. Painters, sculptors, musicians, writers, weavers - they all contribute to a better life for us.
The Arts play a large role in the expression of inner thoughts and beauty in my life. From dance and music to abstract art our concept of life is shown through the various ways in which we interpret it. We use the Arts as a means of touching that part of us that we cannot reach with Physical Science, Social Science, or any of the Humanities. The arts allow us to be as specific or as abstract as we please. It helps us become closer to ourselves and to others around us. Though there has been a lot of confusion as to what the true definition of “good art” is, how we show others what is going on in our minds and inner souls cannot be judged, graded, criticized or revised by anyone other than ourselves.
The arts play a valued role in creating cultures and developing and documenting civilizations. The arts teach us how to communicate through creative expression. Show us how to understand human experiences, past and present. Prepare us to adapt to and respect the ways others think, work, and express themselves. Music, singing, dancing, poetry, and sketching are just a few of the different forms of art that I use to express myself in a way that I enjoy.
Because each art discipline appeals to different senses and expresses itself through different media, each adds a special richness to the learning environment. Arts help people Learn to identify, appreciate, and participate in the traditional and non-traditional art forms of their own communities and the communities of others. Art teaches us how to be imaginative, creative, and reflective. Different art forms help us develop the verbal and nonverbal abilities necessary for lifelong learning. The intellectual demands of the arts help us develop problem-solving abilities and such powerful thinking skills as analyzing and evaluating. Numerous studies point toward a consistent and positive comparison between concrete education in the arts and student achievement in other subjects. A program in arts education would engage students in a process that helps them develop the self-esteem, self-discipline, cooperation, and self-motivation necessary for success in life. Most important, the arts should be experienced and studied for their own true value.
If art was not present in my life, I know that I would be missing so much. I would not be able to do the things that I love to do each day. The only way to express yourself is through art, and the presence of art in the lives of today’s society plays a big role. People listen to music every day, they dance, and sing. For many people’s art is a way of life, and without it they would be lost. Art is the only way to express one’s true feelings. Without art the world would be a dull and sad place. People would not be able to communicate in the same sense that art allows them to. Art shows people’s individualism. Without art wouldn’t we all be the same?
Read and translate the text. Prepare for a discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Граматичний матеріал: Повтореня часів Perfect.
Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.
1. We already (to read) this book.
2. The boys know that their mother never (to be) late.
3. I (to see) my teacher today.
4. She (to meet) her last Sunday.
5. He (to meet) his friend two hours ago.
6. I just (to meet) our teacher.
7. Yesterday John and Mary (to search) for a new house.
8. We already (to have) lunch and now we (to be going) to return back to work.
9. My friend (to receive) the diploma this year.
10. He (to receive) the diploma last year.
11. The rain (to stop) an hour ago.
12. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning today.
13. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning yesterday.
14. He (to wed) to the good girl this month.
15. He (to wed) to the good girl last month.
Ex. 2. Open the brackets using the Future Perfect Tense.
1. We (run) out of gas by noon.
2. Our President (finifh) his report by 2 o'clock.
3. I hope we (lock) through all the documents by the end of the day.
4. I think we (discover) the truth by tomorrow.
5. These articles (analyse) definitely by next week.
Ex. 3. Open the brackets using Past Simple or Past Perfect.
1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner.
2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework.
3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books.
4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.
5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw).
6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field.
7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands.
8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework.
9. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave)
10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock.
11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock.
12. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.
13. I (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock.
14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money.
15. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film.