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Vocabulary Check

Write the letter of the correct definition next to each word.

1. acre a. lasting forever

2. benefaction b. the leader of the Roman Catholic Church

3. beverage с to treat cruelly

4. dominant d. only; by oneself alone

5. denomination e. a measure of land

6. derive f. strongest

7. eternal g. most common or general

8. humanitarianism h. something to drink

9. in league with i. love for one's country

10. patriotism j. to get from

11. persecute k. helping others

12. Pope 1. to state something officially

13. prevailing m. a separate religious group within the Christian faith, such as Methodist or Baptist

14. proclaim n. working together

15. solely o. giving money for a good cause

Comprehension Check

Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false according to the information in the chapter.

1. The Protestant denominations such as Methodist, Baptist, Presbyte­rian, etc. are all part of the Roman Catholic church.

2. No single church has become the center of religious life in the United States because the emphasis is on the individual, not a particular church.

3. There are no priests in the Protestant churches; individuals are responsible for their own direct relationship with God.

4. Many Catholics settled in colonial America to escape religious persecu­tion by the Protestants in Europe.

5. The Constitution of the United States separates church and state and forbids the government from ever establishing a national church.

6. Protestantism is the dominant religious force in the United States and it has had a strong influence on American values.

7. Protestantism encourages a strong desire for self-improvement.

8. Some American Protestant leaders have said that people who are rich have been blessed by God.

9. The "Protestant ethic" is the belief that people should share their time and their wealth to help others.

10. The national religion of the United States is a mixture of religion and patriotism which expresses the belief that God has blessed America and its values.

Cloze Summary Paragraph

This paragraph summarizes the chapter. Fill in each blank with any word that makes sense.

Although there are many different Christian churches in the __________ States, the majority of __________ are Protestant denominations. European __________ broke with the Catholic __________ in the 1500s because __________ differences in beliefs. In __________ 1600s most of the __________ settlers who came to __________were Protestant, and Protestantism __________the dominant religious influence. __________there are no priests __________the Protestant church, individuals __________alone before God, and __________ is a strong emphasis __________the need for self-improvement. __________ may improve themselves by __________material success through hard __________and self-discipline, by helping __________, and by having a __________again religious experience. The __________ Constitution forbids government support __________a national church, But __________do mix religion and __________ in a form of __________ religion. Its main function __________to provide support for __________dominant values and proclaim __________ blessing on America and __________ values.

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