- •Методические указания
- •Севастополь
- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •Lesson 1. The ship’s crew new words and word combinations
- •The ship's crew
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 2. Visiting a ship new words and word combinations
- •Visiting a ship
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •At the Agent's office:
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 3. Shipboard training new words and word combinations
- •Shipboard training
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 4. The sea fishing port of sevastopol new words and word combinations
- •The sea fishing port of sevastopol
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar exercises
- •Is named is recognized
- •Lesson 5. Imo's convention new words and word combinations
- •Imo's convention
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 6. Safe operation of the ship new words and word combinations
- •Safe operation of the ship
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 7. Sanitery rules new words and word combinations
- •Sanitary rules
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 8. Fire prevention measures new words and word combinations
- •Fire prevention measures
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Types of Fire (European Standard).
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 9. Fire-fighting new words and word combinations
- •Fire-Fighting
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Fire prevention measures
- •Lesson 10. Register of shipping new words and word combinations
- •Register of shipping
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar exercises
- •Lesson 11. The main parts of a ship new words and word combinations
- •Main Parts of a Ship
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Lesson 12. Necessary repair and damage survey new words and word combinations
- •Necessary repair and damage survey
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Библиографический список
Grammar exercises
Exercise I. Translate the sentences paying attention of the functions of infinitives.
1. They wanted to repair the equipment. 2. Everybody knows the bulkers to be applied for carrying of bulk cargo. 3. I'd like to see the list of spare parts to be ordered. 4. The problems with an engine are to be avoided. 5. The main goal of a hull is to protect a ship from the damage. 6. Cargo is known to be taken only under the contract terms. 7. We suppose the fuel pumps to be replaced completely. 8. The ro/ro passenger liners are designed to carry a great number of passengers that is why the safety level on board should be sufficiently high. 9. To carry the liquid cargo the vessels have special tanks. 10. In case of emergency one way out is to call at any ports for repairs.
Exercise II. Retell the text “Fire prevention measures”.
Exercise III. Speak on the following topics:
1. Adequate action of the crew in their fight with fire.
2. Smoking is one of the most common causes of fire outbreaks.
3. Hazardous materials on the vessel. Should we be neglected?
Lesson 9. Fire-fighting new words and word combinations
negligence list low visibility combustible / flammable transverse bulkhead adjacent to break out (broke, broken) foam extinguisher powder extinguisher fire axe fire hoses with nozzle fire bucket fire main shovel crowbar sprinkler |
халатность, заключение крен плохая видимость легковоспламеняющийся, опасный поперечная переборка примыкающий начинаться, возникать (огонь), разразится (шторм) пенный огнетушитель порошковый огнетушитель пожарный топор пожарные рукава с насадками пожарное ведро пожарный трубопровод лопата лом сплинкерная система |
READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT
Fire-Fighting
Accidents can be caused by negligence of a crewmember or by external factor. The crewmember can choose wrong personal protective equipment or incorrect usage of life-saving appliances or fire-fighting equipment.
A fire doesn’t break out if you perform all the precautions. When a fire breaks out, you’ll try to restrict to its area. The larger fire is, the more difficult it is extinguished. The cargo holds often contain large amount of combustible substances. It is not always possible to restrict fire there. Special transverse bulkheads of the cargo holds prevent spread of the fire to adjacent compartment.
There is the following fire-fighting equipment on board a ship: ship’s fire alarm system, fire extinguishers, fire hoses with the nozzles, boxes with sand, buckets, fire shovels, axes and crowbars. For accommodation area there is automatic sprinkler system. The CO2 system is used in the engine room.
All the fire-fighting systems and equipment should be in good operating condition ready for immediate use. The deck department is responsible for all portable fire-fighting equipment, while the engine department takes care of all fixed fire-fighting systems.
ASWER THE QUESTIONS: 1. What are the reasons of the accidents? 2. What can any crewmember do to prevent the fire breakout? 3. Why is it impossible to restrict the fire in the cargo hold? 4. What fire-fighting equipment do you know? 5. What system is used on galley?