Ministry of health of ukraine

Kharkiv National Medical University

 

Approved

on the methodical meeting Department of Oncology

Head of Department

MD, professor Starikov VI

'28"August 2011

 

 

A methodical DEVELOPMENT

For teachers with practical lessons  

 

Course 5

Faculty of Medicine (specialty "General Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Prophylactic medicine")

Study Subject: Oncology

Module number 1

Content module № 2

Theme 7       Skin cancer, melanoblastoma, lymphomas

number of training hours -5

 

Kharkiv 2011

1. Relevance

Malignant tumors of the skin occur often. Despite the fact that these tumors belong to the so-called "surface" localization experts are not rare and out of nedbanymy forms.

Effect of irradiation on the sunny thinning ozone layer is one of the major risk factors in people personally with fair skin. Etiological factors are ionizing radiation, burns, scars, effects on mouse skin `which, accessories and chronic attitude and others.

Most of the skin tumors are rodent ulcer, squamous cell carcinoma, chalk Nome. Oncologists should always pa soft favorites, such as databases and tumor liomy and squamous cell carcinomas are more common in the elderly, while melanoma is often found in relatively young people and has an aggressive nature and Clin chnoyi flow. Therefore, before the oncologist decrees are the problem not only primary and clarifying diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors of the skin, but also evaluate the effectiveness of various methods of medi n ing this disease, early detection of relapse after a medication in the bathroom

Limfohranule matoz (LGM) - is one of the most difficult problems at district kolohiyi. Incidence LGM in different countries varies in width at cal scale. Features localization and abandonment process considerably faceted tion in the possibility of effective treatment. In common illnesses stages at ryuvan unfavorable prognosis. Oh nkonastoroha, proper evaluation of clinical manifestations, the use of needle biopsy or histological studies and Jenny and timely referral of the patient in onkostatsionar can significantly improve the results of treatment.

II. Study objective: Decomposing precancerous disease etiology and mechanism of their occurrence, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tools and treatment as well as risk factors for skin cancer (P W), melanoblastoma, Hodgkin's disease (LGM).

Know:

1. Etiology of skin cancer.

2. Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy melanoblastom.

3. Classification R W in stages and in TNM.

4. Clinical picture of the LGM.

5. Surgical, radiation, chemotherapy P III, LGM and modern schemes of combined and complex treatment.

Be able to:

Collect and interpret history correctly but patients with precancerous im disease.

To conduct palpation of lymph nodes.

Palpation distinguish benign skin disease.

Work plan and examination of the patient, based on a survey of the patient, formulate clinical diagnosis and treatment plan in case PU, melanoblvstomy, LGM.

III. The educational goal

Students ought not to recognize and explain that in the event of precancer and cancer of the skin occupies a special place smoking tobacco, use of hormones, insolation, chronic injury.

On concrete examples to facilitate the education of students about cancer awareness preredrakovoyi pathology.