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Unit III

WHAT WAS DR. SKARYNA?

1. Play attention to the following words. Pick out sentences words from the text and translate them into

Russian:

the Bachelor's degree - степень бакалавра;

the Doctor's degree - степень доктора наук;

Byzantine - византийский.

2. Practise saying the following proper names:

Frannsk Scaryna [frən`sisk skə`rinə] Франциск Скарина

Prague [ pra:g ] Прага

Padua [`pædjυə] Падуя

Vilno [ `vilnəυ] Вильно

Ferdinand 1 [`fз:dinənd ðə `fз:st] Фердинанд Первый

Hapsburg [ `hæpsbəg] Габсбургский

Bohemia [bəυ`hi:miə] Богемия

3. Read these international words and try to guess their meaning:

patriotic, humanist, university, philosophy, examination, medicine, intellectual, theology, literature, linguistics, poetry, botany, apostole, secretary, doctor, allegoric, hymn, heraldy.

4. Head out the following words and memorize them:

Printmg-house (n) ['printiη haus] типография

gardener (n) ['ga:dnə] садовник

royаl (adj) [`roiəl] королевский

prominent (adj) ['prominent] выдающийся,

известный

enlightenment (n) [in'laitmənt] просвещение

anninversary (n) [,æni`vз:səri] годовщина

influence (n) [`influəns] влияние

scholar (n) [`skэ:lə] ученый

merchant (n) [mз:t∫ənt] купец

elementary (adj) [eli`mentri] начальный

ambrace (v) [im`breis] охватывать

theology (v) [θi`olədзi] теология

rite (n) [rait] обряд,

церемония,

ритуал

law (n) [lо:] право, юриспруденция

engrave [in`greiv] гравировать

vow (v) [vau] давать клятву

panoply (n) [`pænəpli] (книжн.)

пышность,

великолепие

5. Read out these phrases several times till you remember their meaning:

to have a profound influence - глубокое влияние;

to graduate from - окончить ( высшее учебное заведение);

it should be mentioned - следует отметить;

to owe one's beginning to smth. - быть обязаным своим возникновением чему-либо;

to pass examinations - сдать экзамены.

6. Match the English words and their Russian equivalents :

  1. scholar a. годовщина

  2. elementary b. начальный

  3. merchant c. ученый

  4. vow d. клясться

  5. graduate from e. садовник

  6. printing-house f. купец

7. influence g. типография

8 enlightenment h закончивать

9.gardener i. просвещение

10.anniversary j. влияние

7 Make sure you know all the words in the box. Then read their definitions and match the words with their definitions:

scholar, profound, vow, merchant, prominent,

wealthy, Doctor's degree, gardener, engrave,

royal, allegoric, Bachelor's degree

  • person who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby;

  • first university degree;

  • rich, prosperous;

  • person with much knowledge;

  • cut or carve lines, words, designs on a hard surface;

  • make a solemn promise or undertaking or declare solemnly;

  • the highest university degree;

  • trader especially one doing business with foreign countries;

  • deep, titense, ntellectual;

  • distinguished, eminent;

  • of, like, suitable for, supported by, belonging to the family of a king or queen;

  • symbolic, figurative