- •Міністерство освіти і науки України
- •Lesson 1
- •Дієслово to be в Indefinite Active
- •Notes to the Text
- •British Universities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Lutsk National Technical University
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 2
- •Ступені порівняння прикметників
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Sсience and Technological Progress in Modern Society
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 2b Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I am a Student
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 3
- •Відмінювання стандартного дієслова to work у Past Indefinite
- •Відмінювання нестандартного дієслова to write у Past Indefinite
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Is there an End of the Computer Race?
- •Notes to the Text
- •From the history of computer.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •English Language
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 4
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Indefinite Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Internet
- •Notes to the Text
- •Programming Languages
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Music, Television, and Video Games as a Way of Spending Leisure Time
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 5
- •Відмінювання дієслова to work у Present Continuous Active
- •Відмінювання дієслова to work у Future Continuous Active
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Environmental Protection in Ukraine
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 6 Grammar. Часи групи Continuous Passive
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Continuous Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the text
- •Yuri Kondratyuk and the Moon
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Science in Ukraine
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 7
- •Відмінювання дієслова to write у часах групи Perfect Active
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Electricity
- •Notes to the Text.
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The youth of America.
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 8
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Perfect Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Changes in Matter
- •The Science of Ice
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Engineering Profession
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 9
- •Узгодження часів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Television
- •Notes to the Text
- •Telegraph
- •Vocabulary notes
- •1. Mass media засоби масової інформації
- •Mass Media
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 10.
- •Форми модальних дієслів
- •Еквіваленти модальних дієслів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Made in Space
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Ukraine’s Economy
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 11
- •Форми дієприкметника теперішнього часу
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Transport for Tomorrow.
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 11b How It Works.
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 12
- •Утворення форми дієприкметника минулого часу
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Time Travel and New Universes
- •Notes to the Text
- •The Role of Gravity
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Lesson 13
- •Форми інфінітиву
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 13b Optical Technology
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Developing the Telecommunications
- •Notes to the Text
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 14
- •Форми герундія
- •Vocabulary notes
- •A New Era for Aircraft
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Economy of the usa
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 15.
- •Об’єктний інфінітивний комплекс
- •Суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the Text
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Industry of Great Britain
- •Key dates in science
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Descending to New Ocean Depths
- •Notes to the Text
- •Types of Submersible
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Money in the Modern World
- •Key dates in science
- •Префіксів та суфіксів
- •Lesson 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- •43018 Луцьк, вул. Львівська, 75
Key dates in science
c.235 BC Archimedes, a Greek scientist, invented the Archimedes’ screw, which could move water upwards. It was used for bailing out water from flooded ships and in irrigation systems.
c.10 BC The Roman architect Vitruvius described a crane.
c. 200 The earlier known use was made of cast iron – to make a Chinese cooking stove.
c. 635 Quill pens were used for writing.
c. 700 The Catalan forge was used in Spain for smelting iron. It was an early version of the modern blast furnace.
c. 950 Gunpowder was used by the Chinese to make fireworks and signals.
Lesson 4
Grammar. Пасивний стан часів групи Indefinite
Text 4A. The Internet.
Text 4B. Programming Languages
Topic. Leisure Time
Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Indefinite Passive
To be + P II (III форма дієслова) | ||
Present |
Past |
Future |
I am told
He She is told It
We You are told They |
I was told
He She was told It
We You were told They |
I
He She It will be told
We You They |
Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the infinitives in Present, Past or Future Indefinite Passive.
1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 3. His new book (to finish) next year. 4. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 5. Bread (to eat) every day. 6. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 7. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 8. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 9. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 10. This work (to do) tomorrow. 11. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 12. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 13. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 14. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 15. Lost time never (to find) again. 16. Rome (not to build) in a day.
Exercise 2. Use underlined verbs in the Passive Voice. Make all necessary changes in the sentences.
1. It took her a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it. 2. Don’t put the cup there: somebody will break it. 3. Why weren’t you at the birthday party? – They didn’t invite me. 4. We met many difficulties, but all the same we finished the work in time. 5. We will leave you behind if you are not quick. 6. I spent all my money on books last month. 7. I don’t think we will do all this work today: there is too much of it. 8. It is a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me. 9. Don’t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them. 10. The elephant broke the branch of the tree. 11. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey.
Exercise 3. Change the sentences into the Active Voice.
1. My pen was taken by somebody. 2. He was exhausted by his hard work. 3. I was promised a new computer by my parents. 4. I am sure I will be asked by police about this accident. 5. The leading role will be performed by my favourite actress. 6. His decisions are always approved by her. 7. Our cafe is visited by a lot of people. 8. The agreement will be reached by them tomorrow. 9. The garage is cleaned by him twice a week. 10.The way I dress is always criticized by her.
Exercise 4. Translate into English using the verbs in the Passive Voice.
1. Нам показали дуже дивну картину. 2. Чому з нього завжди сміються? 3. Нам усім дали квитки на виставку. 4. Лекції цього відомого професора завжди слухають дуже уважно. 5. Усіх запросили до великого залу. 6. На станції їх зустрів гід і відвіз у готель. 7. На ваших заняттях багато уваги приділяється вимові. 8. Чи запросять мене на ваш вечір? 9. Його знали як видатного актора, але, коли він помер, його забули. 10. Вам повернуть гроші наступного понеділка. 11. Чому вода така холодна? – Тому, що її тримали в холодильнику.