5. Вищі навчальні заклади україни. Що таке політехнічний навчальний заклад? професійна освіта.

Тема	Ukrainian Universities.
Граматика	Іменники. Числівники. Герундій. Функції герундія у реченні. Особливості перекладу на українську мову. Лексико-граматичні вправи.

Граматика

Герундій (the gerund) — це форма дієслова із закінчен­ням -ing, що має властивості дієслова й іменника: asking, understanding. В українській мові подібна форма відсутня. З чотирьох існуючих форм герундія ми розглядаємо лише просту:

Reading is my favourite occupation.

He is fond of skating.

За формою герундій збігається з дієприкметником те­перішнього часу (the present participle) і віддієслівним імен­ником (the verbal noun).

PART 1

Вправа 1

Дайте відповіді на питання:

1. What does the system of secondary education in Ukraine include?

2. At what age do children go to school?

3. What is the system of higher education presented by?

4. Whom do the institutes train?

5. Do we have private educational establishments in Ukraine?

Вправа 2

Прочитайте текст. Знайдіть у тексті герундій.

In Ukraine, all citizens are guaranteed an equal opportunity to get free education. Nearly 22,300 general-educational schools, mainly state-run, operating in Ukraine. Approximately 7,000,000 pupils attending these schools. More than half of that pupils (57%) are educated in the Ukrainian language. Ukraine has 232 institutions of higher learning of 3d-4th level of accreditation and 778 institutions of high learning of the lst-2nd levels of accreditation. Above 888,5 and 645,000 students study at those institutions. New types of educational institutions, including private schools and colleges are being established.

The system of higher education is pre­sented by universities, polytechnic Institutes or specialized institutes. Universities offer a five-year course of study and usually have from six to twelve departments.

Institutes train specialists for industry, agriculture and economy. Most of them have been conferred the status of Academy or University recently.

Students are also offered post­graduate education and scientific research work. Nowadays due to the state of our national economy not many young people are engaged in the research Work. But still in some fields of science there are outstanding discoveries and re­search papers. Some universities and institutes have refresher courses.

Recently a great number of private educational establishments have appeared. Some institutions have fee-paying groups or departments. The students may get education there at the same high level as in the state institutions.

Вправа 3

Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Складіть 5 типів питальних речень до виділених речень.

The national technical university of Ukraine is the "Kiev polytechnic institute"

Date of establishment is 31.08.1898

Actively developing, the Kiev polytechnic institute became the base of expansion and strengthening of Kiev higher institutes network.

Today the Kiev polytechnic institute is the higher educational establishment of Ukraine.

Taking to consideration the large organizational role of the Kiev polytechnic institute in the engineering and scientific personnel training, by Decree of President of Ukraine №289/95 the 8-th of April, in 1995 "About the Kiev polytechnic institute" the status of the National technical university of Ukraine is given to it.

PART 2

Вправа 4

Прочитайте текст. Складіть діалог на основі тексту за поданими ситуаціями:

1. Ви навчаєтесь у ОНПУ. Ваш товариш хоче продовжити освіту і розпитує вас про ваше навчання

2. Викладача з ОНПУ запросили до вас на класну годину. Розпитайте його про цей навчальний заклад якомога детальніше.