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PRACTICE №4

Civil defense (cd) warning systems Object, local and special automated warning systems (aws)

Purpose– acquaintance with warning system (WS) organization, its types and objectives in population and territories CD system from emergency situations (ES) of technogenic and natural characters.

Learn how to make CD warning and communication scheme and organize warning in ES danger or occurrence.

1 Key principles

Emergency situations (ES) - violation of people normal life and activity in a specific area, object there or in water object, caused by accident, disaster, natural disaster or other dangerous event, epidemics, epizootics, epiphytotics, fire, resulting (may result) to a large number of casualties, threat to persons’ life and health, to their deaths, considerable material losses and inability for communities living on territory or object, business activities there.

Commission of Emergency Situations – is the commission on technogenic and ecological safety and emergency situations (TES and ES).

Territorial authority of civil defense and emergency management (hereinafter - the territorial authority of CD and ES) – is the administration (department) for emergencies.

Alert – evidence CD signals and messages about the threat and emergencies to the central and local executive bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations and residents.

Warning system of civil defense (hereinafter - the CD warning system) - a set of organizational and technical activities, alert equipment and technical facilities, equipment, tools and communication channels, designed for timely delivery of civil defense signals and information to central and local executive government, enterprises, institutions, organizations and residents.

Management stations (MS) - a specially equipped facilities (premises) or vehicles equipped with the necessary facilities and life support systems designed to accommodate and ensure effective operation of government both in peacetime and in times of crisis.

Potentially dangerous object (PDO) – this is an object that is used, processed, stored or transported hazardous radioactive, fire-explosive, chemical and biological agents, hydro-technical and transport facilities, vehicles, and other objects that create a real threat of ES.

Unified system of CD - a system of management organs, capabilities of central and local authorities entrusted with the implementation of state policy in CD.

The current warning system in Ukraine at the national, regional, local and object level established mainly on the basis of equipment П -160, П -164, which has already exhausted its resource, removed from manufacture, and exhausted spare parts for the repair, as the existing circuit solutions of equipment does not allow upgrading with vesting its advanced features. In this regard, the creation of the objects, local and special AWS it is provided the ability of connection these systems as managed ones to a higher level by using modern means (MDTWF -03). This connection will be done at application of higher-level regional systems, built on a modern technical means.

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