PRACTICAL WORK number 3

 

Warning systems of civil protection (cp). Regional centralized automatizated system notifications (rcasn).

 

 

Purpose Introduction of warning systems organization (WS), and its types and tasks in the peoples CP and territories from emergency situations (ES) of man-made and natural disasters.

Learn to make the scheme alerts and communications CP and body and zovuvaty shrouded governmental and when the threat or occurrence of ES.

 

1. Key provisions

 

Emergency situation (ES) - violation of normal life and activities on a separate area facility in or on water bodies caused by accident, disaster, natural disaster or other dangerous event, epidemics, epizootics, epiphytotics, fire that caused about (may) to the origin and large J K ilkisti affected by storms life and health, family's deaths, considerable material losses and inability to live ing population ter ytori th or object of there business.

Commission for Emergency Situations - Commission on technogenic and ecological safety and emergency situations (Tes and ES).

Territorial Authority of Civil Defence and Emergency Management (hereinafter - the territorial authority quintals and NA) - Management (Department) for emergencies.

Warning - bringing signals and messages of quintals of threat

and emergencies to the central and local executive bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations and residents.

System warning first civil protection (hereinafter - the warning system quintals) - a set of organizational and technical measures, equipment and hardware alerts, equipment, tools and communication channels, designed for timely delivery of signals and information from civil defense to the central and local authorities, enterprises, institutions, organizations and population.

Items Management (IM) - a specially equipped facilities (premises)

or vehicles equipped with the necessary facilities and system

ma sustenance we used for ymy for accommodation and ensuring a good term work of government, both in peacetime and in times of crisis.

Potentially dangerous object (PDO) - This is an object that is used, processed, stored or transported hazardous radioactive, fire-explosive, chemical and biological agents, hydro-technical and transport facilities, vehicles, and other objects 'objects that pose a real threat of emergencies.

Unified CP - a system of management capabilities of central and local authorities entrusted with the implementation of state policy in CH. 

1. 1 Information and Alerts

One of DOS ovnyh measures to protect the population from emergencies is its timely warning of danger, the situation that has developed as a result of its implementation, as well as information about the procedures and rules of conduct in emergency situations.

Information on protection of population and territories from emergency situations of technogenic and natural character includes information about emergencies that projected or arose from the determination of their classification, distribution limits and consequences, as well as methods and techniques to respond to them.

Central and local executive bodies, executive bodies of councils are required to provide the public through the media and reliable information about the state of population and territories from emergency situations of technogenic and natural character, methods and means of protection measures taken to ensure safety.

Notification process includes bringing in a short time signals and messages of the CP and the threat of emergencies to the central and local executive bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations and residents.

System alerts and information in the field of civil protection includes:

Operational making available to the public information about the origin or

possible threat of disasters, including through general

noderzhavnu, Reg ionalni, local and centralized automated system objects warning;

Early establishment and organization clearing-tech combination of permanent local and objective systems of alert and inform the public of special systems of supervision and control in the areas of possible defeat;

use centralized networks, radio, television and other technical means of transmitting information, regardless of ownership and subordination in case of emergencies.

Warning systems with state, regional ground, local and site level.

Managing a warning each level is organized directly relevant bodies daily management of civil protection. The decision to use warning system takes the appropriate head of administration (Head of Civil Protection).

Responsibility for the organization and practical implementation of notification laid

to the heads of executive agencies, local governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations. Therefore, leaders at all levels and every citizen should know the signals of civil defense and be able to properly respond to them.

Depending on the scale of emergency data and forecast for its develop ment next manager must make notification in two versions:

1. In situations, the consequences of which do not go beyond the object opovischayutsya

regular service (hazoryatuvalna, fire, medical, etc.), shops and plots

b potraplyayut that the zone of destruction. Alerts by using Object-ing system alerts, which consists of devices that serves special tones, language siren and light pointers, basic equipment automatic shrouded-tion and communication networks.

2. In situations where the consequences go beyond the object, additionally shrouded-

Leah is BY population, neighboring and other objects that fall into the area of injury (primarily child care centers and schools), territorial administration (and oozes dd) emergency, local authorities. This involved sy tem of early detection National Assembly and local warning system in its entirety.

System for early detection of emergencies and alert staff if they are composed of IS with different technological sensors, detectors, etc. that control dangerous equipments torque settings and environment and receiving-control instruments. Technological sensors and detectors indicated systems are installed and used separately from similar sensors Industrial Automatics policy. To implement the notification in some cases may involve stronger. In determining the order and priority notification in situations not pereraho Wang in the instruction warning the next manager should act on the basis of conditions, the time taken to bring about a threat to life production staff and the public must always be less than the time not to bypass security measures.