1.2 Organization alert the population

 

Alerts organized under Law Of Ukraine "On protection of population and territories Eid NS man-made and natural disasters "(2000) and P m olozhennya the organization notification and communication in the National Assembly, approved PKMU from 15.02.1992, № 192.

The organization provides first public notification for any

nature of the hazard, including electr at sirens, the sound of which re ryvchastyy

means danger signal "Attention all".

To solve Head tribute alerts at all levels is dyno state system of civil protection, special system of centralized notification (STSO).

Warning system at any level is organizational and technical associations   operational and regular services of the Directorate of Civil Protection, Special control equipment and means of notification and ch aliv (lines) due to pro pechuyut transfer commands and voice information in emergency situations, and in a particular period.

Centralized alert the regional level is the main link warning system as a whole. It is this level of planning to organize centralized notification. The task STSO regional level are warning officials and effort at this level of government, forces and local site level and their officials as well as people living in the area covered by STSO this level.

Information sent to governments and officials, is operational, and the population has information on the nature

and extent of the threat and the actions in the situation existing.

STSO regional level should provide both circular and selective inclusion STSO local and site level. Transmission of signals and voice information carried by communication channels based on their intercept on the transmission of signals and voice information. Time interception is determined by technological characteristics of control equipment on which STSO built and installed the duration of voice messages.

Higher level STSO regional level shall workplace opera-

tive-duty service local governments at their place

post iynoho location and countryside zone.

Elements of complex STSO middle managers installed on local

business services (intercity station, city and district units (shops) connection).

Centralized alert the local level (city, rural area) provide a warning officials that level and controls site level as well as people living in the territory covered by warning system at this level.

 

1.3 Availability and keeping it in constant readiness system alerts tion and communication in emergencies

 

According to the Regulations on the organization of notification and communication in emergencies approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated February 15, 1999 № 192 s ystem warning organized according to the structure of the state management, nature and extent of emergency and the presence and location of forces that may be involved in disaster relief situations tions. It consists of national, regional, special, local and objective systems of alert systems circular call (STSV).

Potentially dangerous objects equipped machines Owned Systems

early detection and notification of existing staff and the public, should they arise.

Complex systems to detect threats in ynyknennya emergency alert them consists of:

systems and early detection of emergencies;

warning system management staff and working staff potentially dangerous objects on the threat or emergency situations;

systems and alert the responsible officials of the territorial

for emergencies, authorities;

Answer centralized monitoring;

Answer centralized supervision;

remote control system alert;

systems and alert the population living or in the projected areas of damage hazards potentially dangerous objects.

In central alarm systems can be used apparatura and hardware warning civil protection, channels and means of viscous, IU network of radio and television (channels called scholarly support) central and local executive bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations, communication networks, which are included in dyno national communication system (YENSZ).

Public notification is carried out remotely using elektrosy-

ren, networks broadcast all frequency bands and modulation types and channels. Text of the population must be transferred in the state language and the language used by the majority population.

Alert organ appropriate body quintals and emergency scheme, approved by the head of the civil protection under the first level (p IP. 1 .1).

Each area provides transmission of signals (commands) to control the use of automated equipment centralized notification

P-162-I-P-160 (P-164), by telephone and telegraph channels, direct line of communication HF radio channel range through mobile operators and transmission of telegrams urgency "Arrow".

From Mission Chief CP region (city and countryside) communicating signals (messages) is operational duty by order of the chief of the WS region:

1) members of the Regional Commission on Teb and Emergencies - The telephone network through hardware multichannel alert mobile operators and urgent telegram "Arrow";

2) Heads of WS districts (cities of regional importance) on automated equipment centralized notification P-162-I-P-160n (P-164) centrally or selectively because of another's on rayotdel am MIA of Ukraine in the field, as well as using:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig. 1 .1 - Scheme management, alerting and communication WS (CO) region

 

 

In Fig. 1 .1 there are the following notation:

1) - multi-alarm equipment;

1 *) GM (government intercity) - Communications;  2) - telephony;  3) - equipment centralized notification;  4) - Telegram urgency "Arrow";  5) - direct line of communication;  6) - elektrosiren;  7) - wire communication;  8) - broadcasting via FM repeaters - range;  9) - TV;  10) - broadcasting transmitters via VHF-FM - range;  11) - speakers;

12) - mobile communication;

13) - channels (TF, TG).

 

I - line of communication from PU-1 (control point).

II - line of communication from PU-2.

III - connecting lines.

-Telephone-telegraph channels PAT (JSC) "Ukrtelecom", mobile operators;

-Circular system call (STSV);

Radio-HF (optional);

-Telegram urgency "Arrow" by pidpryyemst in and Telecommunication JSC "Ukrtelecom" and branches th special communication JSC "Ukrtelecom";    

3) Heads regional specialized services WS leaders, organizations and potentially dangerous objects on a telephone connection, transmission of SMS messages through mobile operators, direct lines of communication and through multi-alarm equipment;

4) People - elektrosiren voice acting areas and information through means of wire and radio broadcasting, placed on platforms of enterprises JSC (JSC) "Ukrtelecom" means FM radio and VHF-FM band radiotele-regional transfer center (ORTP C) channels and TV Regional State TV and Radio Company (RSTBC) and private TRC.