- •Методичні рекомендації
- •Вступ до методичних рекомендацій
- •Unit 1 engineering
- •I. Language.
- •II. Reading.
- •What is engineering?
- •III. Language.
- •Mechanical Engineering and Machine-building
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral Practice.
- •VI. Reading.
- •Trends in the modern machine- building industry
- •VII. Comprehension.
- •Industries
- •James watt
- •X. Oral Practice.
- •Supplementary reading Texts for written translation.
- •Efficiency in Engineering Operation
- •Metallurgical techniques
- •The pioneers
- •Henry ford (1863-1947)
- •Unit 2 Ferrous –Metals
- •Text a Ferrous metals
- •V. Oral Practice
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •Where metals come from
- •VII. Oral Practice
- •Text c Hot Working of Steel
- •IX. Oral practice
- •Supplementary reading Texts for written translation.
- •Unit 3 Non – Ferrous Metals
- •Non – Ferrous Metals
- •IV. Comprehension
- •Non – ferrous metals
- •V. Oral Practice
- •VI. Reading and comprehension
- •Aluminium
- •Supplementary Reading Texts for written translation with a dictionary
- •Introduction to nonferrous metallurgy
- •Changes in materials technology
- •Steel Mill Buildings
- •Unit 4 Welding
- •Welding
- •Welding
- •VI. Reading and comprehension
- •Arc welding
- •Supplementary reading. Texts for written translation with a dictionary
- •Other kinds of welding
- •Types of Welding
- •Unit 5 my future speciality
- •My future speciality.
- •The engineering profession
- •Educating tomorrow’s engineers
- •Supplementary reading
- •Mechanical Engineers.
- •Simulation versus calculation
- •Physical Metallurgists
- •The replacement of charcoal
III. Language.
Exercise 5. Match words in column A with their translation in column B:
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
appropriate essential property speed to assist to create to reduce to require to select to suggest to transmit |
вибирати передавати допомогати пропонувати властивість швидкість створювати скорочувати підходящий основний вимагати |
Exercise 6. Look through the text A and find the words which mean the following:
a science that deals with design, construction and operation of structures, machines, engines and other devices.
a person who has received technical education and has a basic knowledge of the other engineering fields.
deals with the design of large buildings, roads, bridges, dams, canals, railway lines, airports, tunnels and their constructions.
must be trained in mechanics and hydraulics, metallurgy and machine design.
the widest field of engineering, concerned with systems and devices that use electric power and signals.
deals with the research, design and application of circuit and devices used in the transmission and processing of information.
the trend towards integrating electronic devices on a single tiny chip of silicon or some other semiconductor material.
design and manufacture memory systems, central processing units and peripheral devices.
deals with the whole field of design, manufacture, maintance, testing, and use of aircraft for both civil and military purposes.
a specialized branch of mechanical engineering devoted to the design and operation of systems.
Exercise 7. Fill in the blanks using the words in brackets :
Mechanical Engineering and Machine-building
Mechanical engineering is concerned with mechanisms, ... (gases, machines, air) and energy conversions and covers all manners of energy utilization with minimum pollution of the environment. It covers transport, machines and ... (bridge, manufacturing, engine) processes and the efficient use of mechanisms without excessive vibration and stresses. It covers materials and measurement and the processes of... (robot, welding, strengthening) treatment, and ... (reinforcing, tracing, raisin)} of the machine parts. All these aspects are connected with design, automation and ... (automation, motor, advanced) technology.
The main branches of industry in Nizhny Novgorod are machine- building and metal ... (performing, processing, identifying) followed by chemical and oil refining industry. Machine-tool building and metal working industries are focused on metalware and tool products for machine-building industries as well as on production of consumer goods and tools. The leading part in the machine-building belongs to the plant ... (increasing, producing, moving) milling machines equipped with microprocessors. The policy of machine-building industry is aimed at raising ... (reliability, workpiece, monotony) of the production, extending the service ... (work, development, life) of parts, increasing ... (productivity, machine-tool, control).