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really loved music you would go to the concerts more often. 8. If you had left home earlier you would not have missed the train. 9. If you had written the test successfully you would not have got a "two". 10. I should be very glad if he came to my place. 11. If you rang me up I should tell you a secret. 12. If I had his telephone number I should settle this problem with him.

14. Инфинитив. Формы инфинитива

1.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы инфинитива.

1.To play chess was his greatest pleasure. 2. I am glad to help you.

3.He was glad to be helped. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 5. He is sorry to have said it. 6. She was happy to be praised by the teacher. 7. I am glad to speak to you. 8. I am glad to be speaking to you. 9. I am glad to have spoken to you. 10. We are glad to be told the news. 11. I have brought you the book to read. 12. The book leaves much to be desired.

2.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение.

1.I know him to be a talented engineer. 2. We expect them to understand the problem. 3. I want you to read this book. 4. She did not want me to go to Moscow. 5. Do you want me to tell you this story? 6. She would like her brother to win the game. 7. Mother wanted her daughter to go to a ballet-school. 8. We saw him cross the street. 9. We heard somebody sing in the next room. 10. Nobody noticed him come in and sit down.

3.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.

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1. He is said to be a good translator. 2. Many new text-books are expected to be published soon. 3. The Moscow Underground is said to be the finest in the world. 4. The man was seen to take off his coat. 5. He is said to have gone to London. 6. Radium is said to be very radioactive. 7. You are supposed to begin the experiment next week. 8. His invention is considered to be of great importance. 9. He happened to be there at that moment. 10. The new methods of work appear to be very effective.

Объектный инфинитивный оборот (сложное дополнение)

I want you to come earlier. – Я хочу, чтобы вы пришли пораньше.

We know him to be a good specialist. – Мы знаем, что он хороший специалист.

Субъектный инфинитивный оборот (сложное подлежащее)

Не was supposed to know nothing about it. – Предполагали,

что он ничего об этом не знает.

All bodies are known to possess weight. – Известно, что все тела обладают весом.

The man speaking to the dean is our teacher of math. – Чело-

век, разговаривающий с деканом, наш учитель математики.

Translating this text he used two dictionaries. – Переводя этот текст, он пользовался двумя словарями.

Having finished the work he went home. – Закончив работу,

он пошел домой.

Translate the words written on the blackboard! – Переведите слова, написанные на доске!

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Being written in English the story is difficult to understand. –

Будучи написанным на английском, рассказ труден для понимания.

Having been built in the 17th century the church was of great interest for tourists. – Будучи построенной в 17 веке, церковь представляла огромный интерес для туристов.

1.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы причастия.

1.The woman speaking now is our secretary. 2. The students taking books from the library must return them in time. 3. Speaking English pay attention to the order ofwords. 4. Leaving the room switch off thelight. 5. This is a church built years ago. 6. The novel written by this young author was a great success. 7. Having cleaned the room she went for a walk. 8. Being ill she could not go to school. 9. Having been given a new dictionary he translated the text quickly. 10. Having arrived to the railway station he bought a ticket and went to theplatform.

2.Переведите, обращая внимание на причастный оборот.

1.The weather being fine, the plane started. 2. The weather being cold, he put on his coat. 3. Dinner being over, everybody went to the garden. 4. Our work having been finished, we went home. 5. Time permitting, we shall come earlier. 6. The weather having changed, we decided to stay at home. 7. The working day being over, she went home. 8. It being late, we decided to stay in the hotel. 9. The letter having been written, she went to the post-office. 10. His report is devoted to the economical problems, particular attention being paid to the situation in our region.

Независимый причастный оборот

The weather permitting, the plane starts in the morning. –

Если погода позволит, самолет вылетит утром.

The day being cold, we didn't go for a walk. – Так как день был холодный, мы не пошли гулять.

16. Герундий

читать чтение

Герундий переводится на русский язык глаголом или существительным: I enjoy watching TV . – Я люблю смотреть телевизор.

Герундий может выполнять в предложении функцию подлежащего.

Smoking is bad for health. – Курение вредно для здоровья. (Курить – здоровью вредить).

нии. Чаще герундий выполняет роль дополнения в предложе-

My hobby is playing computer games. – Я люблю играть в компьютерные игры.

Герундий употребляется во многих конструкциях, формах вежливости, запрета.

She is fond of dancing. – Она любит танцевать. I am tired of waiting. – Я устал ждать.

Sorry for coming late. – Извините за опоздание. No parking. – Парковка запрещена.

He gave up smoking. – Он бросил курить. Go on reading. – Продолжайте читать.

1. Переведите предложуния, обращая внимание на формы герундия.

1. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 2. Let's go skating together. 3. He is fond of playing computer games. 4. It looks like raining. 5. Excuse my interrupting you. 6. Do you mind my opening the window? 7. He gave up smoking. 8. I insist on being told the truth. 9. He was accused of having sold important documents. 10. I have no objection to your criticizing me. 11. Mother suggested going to the South in summer. 12. Thank you for your helping me.

Список наиболее употребляемых неправильных глаголов

I группа – все три формы одинаковы

II группа – вторая и третья форма одинаковы

III группа – третья форма с eп

IV группа – третья форма с n

Образец выполнения № 1

кконтрольной работе № 1 (задание № 3)

1.These books are on the table.

books – s – показатель множественного числа существитель-

ногоbook – книга.

2. My friend's sister is 15 years old.

friend's —s- показатель притяжательного падежа существительногоfriend – друг.

years -s – показательмножественного числасуществительно-

гоyear – год.

3. Не goes to the university every day.

goes – s – показатель З лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite отглаголаto go – идти.

Образец выполнения № 2 к контрольной работе № 1 (задание № 4)

They have done their work this week.

Они сделали свою работу на этой неделе.

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have done – Present Perfect Active от глагола to do –

делать.

Образец выполнения № 3 к контрольной работе № 3 (задание № 1)

Не is working now.

Он сейчас работает.

is working – Present Continuous Active от глагола to work –

работать.

The text had been translated by 2 o'clock.

Текст был переведен к 2 часам.

had been translated – Past Perfect Passive от глагола to translate – переводить.

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 1

1. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме. Переведите предложения.

1. I... a first-year student of the building department. 2. My father ... a locomotive driver.

3. We ... ... engineers after graduating from the University. 4. My friends ... always glad to see me.

5.... his mother an architect?

6. They ... in Moscow last month.

7. There ... some pictures on the wall.

8. ... there a monument in the centre of the town?

2. Вставьте глагол to have в нужной форме. Переведите предложения.

1. We ... a lot of free time.

2. ... you an English textbook?

3.They ... two lectures yesterday.

4.How many lectures ... you ... tomorrow?

5.She ... only two exams in January.

6.We ... two English classes today.

7.my friend ... ... a comfortable flat soon.

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8.They ... no classes on Monday.

3.Определите, чем является "s":

а) окончанием множественного числа существительно-

го;

б) показателем притяжательного падежа существительного; в) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite, Смотритеобразецвыполнения№1.

1.Open your textbooks at page nine and read the text!

2.The children's books are on the shelf.

3.It often rains in autumn.

4.My sister's flat is on the second floor.

5.He often goes to the library to take new English maga-

zines.

4.Определите время глагола. Переведите предложения. Смотрите образец выполнения № 2.

1.What is mother doing now? – She is cooking dinner.

2.My friend goes to the library every Friday.

3.She did not watch TV yesterday.

4.What will you prepare for breakfast tomorrow?

5.When we returned home our mother was sleeping.

6.I have never been to the Hermitage.

7.They have passed all the exams successfully.

8.By the time he came we had finished our work.

9.He does not play the piano, he plays the guitar.

5.Переведите предложения.

1.He couldn't skate when he was seven years old.

2.Now he is the best skater in our group.

3.You may take my English book.

4.He will be able to help us to solve this problem.

5.We must study hard to become good specialists.

6.They had to wait for the dean.

7.The train must arrive earlier.

8.East or West, home is best.

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9.You must see this film, it is more interesting than the one shown yesterday.

10.We are allowed to go home.

6.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Great Britain

Great Britain, known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, has an area of some 245.000 square kilometres and is divided into 49 administrative counties. It consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel.

The climate of Great Britain is determined by the eastern Atlantic. Winters are not so cold as they can be on the continent, but summers are not so hot as they are on the other side of the Channel.

It often rains in Great Britain and there is thick fog in autumn or in winter and it is the most typical feature of the climate in this country.

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. Most of its industries are concerned with the production of iron and steel goods, vehicles and chemicals.

One of the principal industries of Great Britain is shipbuilding. For centuries Britain has been the leading shipbuilder in the world. The great disadvantage of Great Britain however is that it possesses very few of the raw materials necessary for its industry. Most of them are imported.

7. Ответьте на вопрос: What is the most typical feature of the climate of Great Britain?

Вариант 2

1. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме. Переведите предложения.

1.My sister ... twenty years old.

2.He ... ... a doctor.

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3. ... you at the University yesterday?

4.There ... thirty days in April

5.His brother ... a third-year student of the Medical Institute.

6.... there a TV set in the corner of the room?

7.Last year they ... in the Crimea.

8.I... not a student, I... an engineer.

2.Вставьте глагол to have в нужной форме. Переведите предложения.

1.I... a good new dictionary.

2.She ...... some English lessons next week.

3.How many seasons ... in a year?

4.He ... no sister.

5.They ... ... a beautiful house in the country.

6.We ... an interesting lecture yesterday.

7. ... he a good watch?

8.You ...... a meeting after classes.

3.Определите, чем является "s":

а) окончанием множественного числа существительно-

го;

б) показателем притяжательного падежа существительного; в) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite. Смотритеобразецвыполнения№I.

1.My brother's name is Boris.

2.His parents work at the factory.

3.On Wednesday he goes to the library.

4.There are many factories in our town.

5.He listens to the professor with great interest.

4.Определите время глагола. Переведите предложения. Смотрите образец выполнения № 2.

1.His working day lasts eight hours.

2.Yesterday I got up at seven o'clock.

3.They have been to the concert this week.

4.If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk.

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