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A Dictionary of Science

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Appendix 6. Simplified classification of the animal kingdom

*Animalia

Porifera

Cnidaria (i.e.

Nematoda

Annelida

Crustacea

Chelicerata

Echinodermata

(sponges)

jellyfish, sea

(roundworms)

(segmented worms)

(e.g. shrimps,

(e.g. starfish,

anemones,

crabs, lobsters)

sea urchins,

corals)

Mollusca

Uniramiaramia

brittlestars)

Platyhelminthes

ChordataChordata

(flatworms)

Turbellaria

Trematoda

Cestoda

Oligochaeta

Polychaeta

Hirudinea

Arachnida

(planarians)

(flukes)

(tapeworms)

(earthworms)

(e.g. lugworms)

(leeches)

(e.g. spiders,

scorpions,

mites)

Gastropoda	Bivalvia (e.g.	Cephalopoda
(e.g. snails,	oysters, mussels,	(e.g. squids,
slugs)	clams)	octopuses)

Hexapoda	Chilopoda	Diplopoda
(insects, e.g. bugs,	(centipedes)	(millipedes)
beetles, bees, flies)

Agnatha	Chondrichthyes	Osteichthyes	Amphibia	Reptilia	Aves	Mammalia
(jawless fish; e.g.	(cartilaginous fish;	(bony fish)	(e.g. frogs, toads)	(e.g. crocodiles,	(birds)
lampreys, hagfish)	e.g. sharks, rays)			snakes, lizards)

Dipnoi	Teleostei	Prototheria	Metatheria	Eutheria (placental
(lungfish)	(e.g. salmon,	(monotremes;	(marsupial	mammals; e.g.
	plaice, eel)	e.g. duckbilled	mammals;	carnivores, bats,
		platypus)	e.g. kangaroo,	whales, rodents,
*Only major phyla and classes are shown			wombat)	ungulates, primates)

6 Appendix

886

Group	1			2			3				4			5			6			7		8				9		10			11		12		13			14		15				16		17		18		n

	1																																															2		1
																																																	He	1
		H																																															He
	3																																		5			6		7				8		9		10		2
		Li		Be																																B			C			N			O		F		Ne	2
		Li		Be																																B			C			N			O		F		Ne
	11		12																																13			14		15				16		17		18		3
		Na		Mg																																Al			Si			P			S		Cl		Ar	3
		Na		Mg																																Al			Si			P			S		Cl		Ar
																																																				Period
	19	K	20	Ca		21	Sc			22	Ti		23	V		24	Cr		25		Mn		26	Fe			Co	28	Ni			Cu		Zn	31	Gs			Ge	33		As			Se	35	Br		Kr			Period
	19		20			21				22			23			24			25				26			27		28			29		30		31			32		33				34		35		36		4
																																																		4

	37		38			39				40			41			42			43				44			45		46			47		48		49			50		51				52		53		54		5
		Rb		Sr			Y				Zr			Nb			Mo				Tc			Ru			Rh		Pd			Ag		Cd		In			Sn			Sb			Te		I		Xe	5
		Rb		Sr			Y				Zr			Nb			Mo				Tc			Ru			Rh		Pd			Ag		Cd		In			Sn			Sb			Te		I		Xe
	55		56			57–71				72			73			74			75				76			77		78			79		80		81			82		83				84		85		86		6
		Cs		Ba		La–Lu					Hf			Ta			W				Re			Os			Ir		Pt			Au		Hg		Tl			Pb			Bi			Po		At		Rn	6
		Cs		Ba		La–Lu					Hf			Ta			W				Re			Os			Ir		Pt			Au		Hg		Tl			Pb			Bi			Po		At		Rn
	87		88			89–103			104				105			106			107				108			109		110			111		112		113			114		115				116						7
		Fr		Ra		Ac–Lr					Rf			Db			Sg				Bh			Hs			Mt	Ds			Rg		Uub		Uut			Uuq		Uup				Uuh						7
		Fr		Ra		Ac–Lr					Rf			Db			Sg				Bh			Hs			Mt	Ds			Rg		Uub		Uut			Uuq		Uup				Uuh

	Lanthanoids				57			58				59			60			61				62				63		64			65		66		67			68		69			70			71				6
	Lanthanoids						La				Ce			Pr		Nd				Pm			Sm				Eu	Gd				Tb		Dy		Ho			Er		Tm				Yb		Lu			6
							La				Ce			Pr		Nd				Pm			Sm				Eu	Gd				Tb		Dy		Ho			Er		Tm				Yb		Lu

	Actinoids				89			90				91			92			93				94			95			96			97		98		99		100			101			102			103				7
	Actinoids						Ac				Th			Pa			U			Np			Pu			Am		Cm				Bk		Cf		Fs			Fm		Md				No		Lr			7
							Ac				Th			Pa			U			Np			Pu			Am		Cm				Bk		Cf		Fs			Fm		Md				No		Lr

													Correspondence of recommended group designations to other designations in recent use
IUPAC Recommendations
IUPAC Recommendations				1			2				3			4			5				6			7			8			9		10		11		12			13			14			15		16		17		18
		1990		1			2				3			4			5				6			7			8			9		10		11		12			13			14			15		16		17		18
		1990
Usual European
Usual European				IA			IIA				IIIA			IVA			VA				VIA			VIIA				VIII (or VIIIA)						IB		IIB			IIIB			IVB			VB		VIB		VIIB		0 (or
Convention				IA			IIA				IIIA			IVA			VA				VIA			VIIA				VIII (or VIIIA)						IB		IIB			IIIB			IVB			VB		VIB		VIIB		VIIIB)
Convention																																																			VIIIB)
Usual US Convention				IA			IIA				IIIB			IVB			VB				VIB			VIIB					VIII					IB		IIB			IIIA			IVA			VA		VIA				VIIIA
Usual US Convention				IA			IIA				IIIB			IVB			VB				VIB			VIIB					VIII					IB		IIB			IIIA			IVA			VA		VIA				(or 0)
																																																			(or 0)

Appendix	887
table periodic The .7

7 Appendix

Appendix 8	888
Appendix 8. Useful websites

BioMedNet http://gateways.bmn.com

An innovative and useful portal for bioscientists with research news, profiles, and Web resources.

Chemdex www.chemdex.org

An online directory of chemistry on the web established in 1993 and containing over 5000 links to further resources.

Human Proteome Organization www.hupo.org

A starting point for insights into the pioneering and rapidly developing world of proteomics. HUPO is the international body responsible for consolidating and coordinating the work of national and regional proteomics groups.

IUPAC Nomenclature www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac

A large amount of information on organic and biochemical nomenclature held at Queen Mary College, University of London.

Nature Magazine Online www.nature.com

An online weekly journal that offers news articles and features, complete reference works online, and information on the latest science research.

NASA www.nasa.gov/home

Contains a large amount of information on the solar system and space science.

National Institute of Standards and Technology www.nist.gov A large amount of information about units and constants.

New Scientist www.newscientist.com

A popular news and archive site for all branches of science.

Nobel Foundation www.nobel.se

Information about Nobel prize winners and their work.

Physics Central www.physicscentral.com

A site run by the American Physical Society. It contains a searchable collection of articles on all branches of physics.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew www.rbgkew.org.uk

Besides an introduction and special features about the UK’s premier plant collection, there is a wealth of information about horticulture, plant conservation, and other plant sciences.

Royal Society of Chemistry www.chemsoc.org/timeline

An exploration of key events in the history of science with a particular emphasis on chemistry.

Scientific American www.sciam.com

A popular science news site containing selected recent articles.

Society for Conservation Biology http://conbio.net

An information site from the international professional organization dedicated to promoting the scientific study of the phenomena that affect the maintenance, loss, and restoration of biological diversity.

Webelements www.webelements.com

A periodic table at the University of Sheffield linked to a very comprehensive database of the elements and their compounds.

ZSL (Zoological Society of London) www.zsl.org

This site contains links to London Zoo, Whipsnade Wild Animal Park, and the ZSL’s research division, the Institute of Zoology.

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