Англ. яз. Методичка

a) Переведите на русский язык предложения с глаголом-сказуемым в сослагательном наклонении. (0,2×10)

1. Would you tell me if you knew it? 2. If it stopped raining I could go for a walk. 3. Would you mind my smoking? 4. You are the only person he would listen to. 5. You

would have helped you. 7. If I had had any free time yesterday, I should have done the work myself. 8. What would you do if you found a wallet on the street? 9. What would you do if you won a million? 10. If he saw the film on the street I would take part in the discussion.

б) Переведите на английский язык. (0,2×3)

Образец: 1. Жаль, что ее не было там. (Мне бы хотелось, чтобы она была там) – 2. Жаль, что я не богат. ( Мне бы хотелось, чтобы я был бог т) - I wish I were

Houses of Parliament in London, by the railway engineer J. P. Knight. They resembled railway signals of the time, with semaphore arms and red and green gas lamps for night use. The gas lantern was turned with a lever at its base so that the appropriate light faced traffic. It exploded on 2 January 1869, injuring or killing the policeman who was operating it.

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a) Поставьте глагол в соответствующую форму инфинитива. (0,1×4)

1. She had a joy (to recognize - Perfect Infinitive Passive) in the town. 2. I have an idea (to go - Continuous Infinitive Active) to the disco. 3. He was not a woman (to suffer - Simple Infinitive Active) in silence. 4. He has the problem (to study - Simple Infinitive Passive).

Model: I expect her to come tomorrow. - Я ожидаю, что она придет завтра.

1. I know him to study at our Institute. 2. The students saw the dean come to the building. 3. My parents believed me to be capable. 4. I want her to cook breakfast. 5.

Model: I want (you, go) there. - I want you to go there.

1. He heard (the town clock, strike) twelve. 2. Teddy’s words made (I, feel) uncomfortable. 3. We expected (they, arrive) later. 4. Granny didn’t want (she, marry) my son. 5. I believe (you, be) a good student.

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а) Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

Model: She is said to know several foreign languages. – Говорят, что она знает несколько иностранных языков.

1. These devices are considered to be very effective. 2. Many books are certain to be published in our country every year. 3. You are supposed to graduate in four years. 4. Radium is said to be very radioactive. 5. This device was known to have been designed in that laboratory. 6. His invention is considered to be of great importance. 7. The sun is known to represent a mass of compressed gases. 8. The new rocket is reported to go into operation next year. 9. This type of rocket is sure to have many

3. Would you be so kind as to tell me how to get to the Red Square? 4. He’d like to meet you. 5. You are the only person he would listen to. 6. You could have done it in a different way. 7. He would like to join us. 8. It's a pity you can't come tomorrow.

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1. Where did the Ford family come from? 2. What was his first car? 3. How long was Henry Ford the first person in the Ford Motor Company? 4. Did Henry Ford’s son graduate from the university? 5. Is his grandson still at the top management position?

1. Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 and died on April 7, 1947. HenryАГНИFord was the son of William Ford, who had emigrated from Ireland in 1847 and settled on a

TEXT

HENRY FORD

farm in Dearborn, Michigan. Henry disliked farm life and had a natural aptitude

3. Henry Ford became a victimаяof his own success in that he clung (оставался верным, цеплялся) to the Model T too long, refusing to recognize that its popularity was fading, and consequently lost first place in the automobile industry to General

Motors in 1926. He hadннturned the presidency of the Ford Motor Company over to Edsel in 1919 but never gave Edsel effective authority (полномочия, власть). Edsel's

oldest son wasроreleased from the navy and made an executive vice-president. Unlike his father, who had not been allowed to go to college, Henry II attended Yale

Родился; не любил; достиг невероятного успеха; главная фигура; творить чудеса.

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1. Henry Ford was born on April 7, 1947. 2. Henry didn’t like farm life and had a natural aptitude (склонность) for machinery. 3. He trained as an engineer. 4. Henry

1. It is so glorious (to love - Simple Infinitive Passive). 2. There is nothing (to fear -

1. They let him go to disco. 2. We expected Jack to phone again. 3. We wanted them to collect some berries. 4. Everybody noticed Elizabeth have very nice look at the party. 5. The scientists observe the crystal grow. 6. She saw us go to the Institute every morning. 7. He disallowed the man to stay here. 8. The teacher considered the

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text to be difficult. 9. He likes everything to be in order. 10. We watched the children jump from the window.

б) Составьте предложения, употребив объектный инфинитивный оборот. (0,1×5)

Model: I want (you, go) there. - I want you to go there.

1. I want (they, describe) this picture. 2. We know (electrons, travel) from the cathode

а) Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом.

(0,2×10)

Model: She is said to know several foreign languages. – Говорят, что она знает несколько иностранных языков.

happens to be locked. 9. The peasants are unlikely to see her. 10. The Gadfly proved

a) Перевктдите на русский язык предложения с глаголом-сказуемым в сос агат льном наклонении. (0,2×10)

Э1.лYou could have done it in a different way. 2. They would like to buy a new car. 3. What would you do if you saw a lion? 4. What would you do if you won a million? 5. If I were you I would not do it. 6. If I see him I’ll tell him about it. 7. They would be offended if I didn’t come. 8. Would you tell me if you knew it? 9. If it stopped raining we could go for a walk. 10. Would you mind my opening the window?

б) Переведите на английский язык. (0,2×3)

Образец: 1. Жаль, что ее не было там. (Мне бы хотелось, чтобы она была там) –

I wish she had been there.

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2.Жаль, что я не богат. ( Мне бы хотелось, чтобы я был богат) - I wish I were rich.

3.Жаль, что я не поеду в Нью-Йорк летом. (Я бы хотел узнать их решение) - I wish I would go to New York next summer.

1.Жаль, что шел дождь

2.Жаль, что у меня нет такого друга

3.Хотелось бы увидеть, что Вы будете покупать там.

ВАРИАНТ 23

ЧАСТЬ I

Задание 1. Прочтите текст и напишите ответы на вопросы.

1. An escalator is a conveyor type transportи device that moves people. It is a moving staircase with steps that move up бor down using a conveyor belt. However, the escalator began as an amusement and not as a practical transport. The first patent relating to an escalator-like machine was granted in 1859 to a Massachusetts man for

his moving stairs or inclinedаяelevator as he called it. In 1895 a moving stairway elevated passengers on a conveyor belt at a 25 degree angle.

a steam driven unit (установка, аппарат). On March 15 1892, Jesse Reno patented

4. Charles Seeberger sold his patent rights for the escalator to the Otis Elevator Company in 1910, who also bought Jesse Reno's escalator patent in 1911. Otis then came to dominate escalator production, and combined and improved the various designs of escalators.

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5. Unfortunately, escalator is not only a convenient means of transportation. Each year, some 7,000 accidents occur on escalators. Most of these are falls, but about 1,200 of them due to an article of clothing, shoes, feet or hands becoming caught in the equipment. Escalators are not designed to automatically stop in such an instance; instead, a red button is typically located at both the bottom and top of the escalator to be pressed for an emergency stop.

Подобная эскалатору; приводимая в движение паром; движущаяся лестница; изобрел промышленный эскалатор; основали компанию.

1. I felt this (toроbe - Simpleнн Infinitive Active) very true. 2. She wants him (to help -

Continuous Infinitive Active) her. 3. It was useless (to discuss - Perfect Infinitive Passive) theктquestion. 4. He was sad (to hurry - Perfect Infinitive Active).

б) Переведитее предложения с инфинитивом. (0,2×5)

1.лWe are sure to come at the heart of the matter. 2. Yesterday’s party appeared to be boring. 3. I would like you to help me tomorrow. 4. Nobody saw the robbers get into

Эthe house. 5. I hoped for her to come earlier.

в) Выберите соответствующую форму инфинитива. (0,1×5)

1. If you want to lose weight, try (eat, to eat) less. 2. She regrets (to say, say) he won’t come to you. 3. Shall I help you (to carry, carried) that box. 4. Did you remember (to say, say) good-bye to everybody? 5. He didn’t need (be reminded, to be reminded) about his promise.

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а) Переведите на русский язык предложения с объектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

Model: I expect her to come tomorrow. - Я ожидаю, что она придет завтра.

1. She wants her children to go to the dentist. 2. The teacher shows us the bacteria to

to win. 5. I knew John to be a good son. 6. I believe him to be honest. 7. The teacher told the student to bring some chalk. 8. She allowed me to go. 9. Ben asked John not to do it. 10. He declared the train to arrive at 6 o’clock.

grow. 3. The guide makes them climb the mountains.4. We didn’t expectАГНИtheir team

инфинитивный оборот.

1. Our English teacher told (we, speak) English as much as possible. 2. Mary would

ибл Model: She is said to know severalбforeign languages. – Говорят, что она знает

а) Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

interest me. 4. In the middleаяof the lecture Dr. Sommerville happened to pause and look out of the window.нн5. I was afraid that he might turn out to be the very one-

1. You don't seem to have done any great thing to yourself by going away. 2. "Jim,"

he said at last, in a voice that did not seem to belong to him. 3. Money is certain to

legged sailor. 6. Clyde is said to have been thinking of Sandra since their last meeting. 7. Clydeроappeared to have forgotten of his promise. 8. She proved to be an

excellent actress. 9. One day a Hare happened to meet a Tortoise. 10. The Tortoise is likely to beктmoving very slowly.

б) Перефразируйтее предложения, употребив субъектный инфинитивный оборот. (0,2×5)

Model:л It is said that they live in Moscow. – They are said to live in Moscow. Э It is known that he is a good man. – He is known to be a good man.

1. It is said that the language of the article is quite easy. 2. It is reported that they know all about it. 3. It is said that they have heard all about it. 4. It is supposed that the discussion was coming to an end. 5. It is known that you approve our plan of attack.

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