Англ. яз. Методичка

ЧАСТЬ II

Задание 1 Тема 1: Инфинитив, формы и функции. 1,9 баллa

a) Поставьте глагол в соответствующую форму инфинитива. (0,1×4)

1. They made him (to wait - Simple Infinitive Active) for an hour. 2. It could (to use -

Simple Infinitive Passive) in colloquial English. 3. He was sad (to hurry - Perfect АГНИ

Infinitive Active). 4. There are a lot of problems (to solve - Simple Infinitive Passive).

1. We believe him to have no conscience at all. 2. The manuscript was believed to

have been written in the 15th century. 3. I was anxious for Mr. Smith to succeed in all. 4. They seemed to have quite forgotten him already. 5. She declared him to be the

I saw her come into ннthe house. 6. I want you to visit me in the evening. 7. Parents usually expect their children to be obedient. 8. He ordered us to stop this

1. He felt his heart beat with joy. 2. They all gathered on the hill to watch the sun rise.

3. I heard him tell the teacher about it. 4. Nobody noticed Michelle leave the house. 5.

conversation. 9.роThe doctor told me to stay in bed. 10. We don’t consider him to be a good manager.

1. I want (she, tell) me the news. 2. He expected (the meeting, hold) in the Red Room. 3. I would like (they, fix) an appointment for Tuesday. 4. We suppose (you, apologize) to us. 5. I didn’t expect (he, behave) in such a way.

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а) Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

Model: She is said to know several foreign languages. – Говорят, что она знает несколько иностранных языков.

1. The terrorist was announced to have been killed by his own АГНИbomb. 2. The exhibition is expected to open by the end of next week. 3. Monet’s painting is

reported to be on exhibition until the end of the month. 4. The President of Russia was reported to speak to the nation on television tonight. 5. The American astronaut Neil Armstrong is known to be the first man to walk on the moon in 1969. 6. He is considered to be the richest man in the world. 7. She is said to borrow money but not bother to return it. 8. You are expected to be an obedient and smart boy. 9. The students were supposed to take part in the marathon. 10. You are certain to check

1. Exercises would be good for her health. 2. If we had had to choose we should have

come to ктParis instead. 3. Would you be so kind as to tell me how to get to the restaurant? 4. She’d like to meet you. 5. You are the only person he would discuss this. е6. They could have done it in a different way. 7. He would like to join them. 8. It'sлa pity you can't join us. We would have a nice time. 9. If she had any free time Эnow or tomorrow, she would do the work herself. 10. She is so sorry she had no

money with her yesterday, she would have bought that bag.

б) Переведите на английский язык. (0,2×3)

Образец: 1. Жаль, что ее не было там. (Мне бы хотелось, чтобы она была там) –

I wish she had been there.

2. Жаль, что я не богат. ( Мне бы хотелось, чтобы я был богат) - I wish I were rich.

3. Жаль, что я не поеду в Нью-Йорк летом. (Я бы хотел узнать их решение) - I wish I would go to New York next summer.

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Использовать мобильные телефоны; большинство жителей; для их личной безопасности; разрушить исторический облик города; до принятия окончательного решения.

1. Ten percent of Scotland has now got a good mobile phone service. 2. It is planned to build two mobile telephone transmitter masts in Glenloch. 3. All the residents

1. Leila was happy (to take - Perfect Infinitive Active) part in this competition. 2. We must not (to leave - Simple Infinitive Active) him by himself any longer. 3. It is

1. Kitty pretended not (to be listening, listen) to me. 2. They made me (to listen, listen) to the story to the end. 3. Ann is happy (to have passed, to passed) a difficult exam. 4. I am sorry (to have forgotten, to have forget) your books at home. 5. He is very glad (to have been working, to work) for many years.

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а) Переведите на русский язык предложения с объектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

Model: I expect her to come tomorrow. - Я ожидаю, что она придет завтра.

1. I felt Nick put his hand on my shoulder. 2. He heard me open the door. 3. Pete

woman enter the house. 6. She thought him to be a qualified specialist. 7. They expect us to solve this problem. 8. I don’t like the children to stay alone. 9. The doctor made me take the medicine. 10. We know her to be a great musician.

wants me to write a letter. 4. I saw them walk along the road. 5. WeАГНИnoticed the

инфинитивный оборот.

1. We want (she, introduce) us to the president. 2. Ann expected (he, invite) to the

ибл Model: She is said to know severalбforeign languages. – Говорят, что она знает

а) Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

1. He was expected to pass the mathematics exam. 2. Mother is said to know the right

thing to do. 3. Sergei is thought to have a gift for languages. 4. Anna Mutter is

diamonds, precious but rare. 7. Many books are likely to be published in our country every year. 8. You are supposed to graduate in four years. 9. Radium proved to be very radioactive. 10. This device was known to have been designed in that laboratory.

famous Moscow’s museums and galleries are the largest and most important in the world. 3. It is considered that these devices are very effective. 4. It was said that people had invented samovars in Central Asia. 5. It was proved that the beginning of the 17th century was a hard time for Russia.

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a) Переведите на русский язык предложения с глаголом-сказуемым в сослагательном наклонении. (0,2×10)

1. I could have done it in a different way. 2. I would like to read this book. 3. What would you do if you found a wallet on the street? 4. What would you have done if you had won that million yesterday? 5. If I were you I would do it. 6. They would be offended if I didn’t come. 7. Would you tell me if you knew it? 8. If it stopped raining I could go for a walk. 9. Would you mind my sitting here? 10. If we had learned the rules, we would have failed the test.

б) Переведите на английский язык. (0,2×3)

2.Scientists are thinking the unthinkable: can engineering projects save the world from global warming? How can we save the planet if we can not reduce our production of carbon? There are two main approaches to this question.

3.One approach involves the removal of carbon from fossil fuels. There are two ways to do this. The first involves removing carbon from the fuel before it is burnt.

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Currently, this happens in Norway where CO2 is removed from natural gas as it comes out of the ground. The second involves capturing the CO2 when it is produced by power stations. Both of these methods are expensive, but they could reduce the CO2 produced by 90 percent.

4. The other approach is to reduce the amount of solar energy which hits the Earth. Some scientists have suggested putting a giant mirror in space. Others have suggested

increasing the number of clouds over the oceans because they reflect back the sun’s rays. This last technique has the advantage of being easy to stop and start.АГНИ

5. There are many unanswered questions about these ideas, but they must be safe and not cause more damage. Any large engineering projects must not harm the Earth or the life on it. Otherwise, the cure for global warming might be worse than the original illness.

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removal methods are cheap. 4. Some scientists consider the space mirror to reduce the solar energy. 5. It is difficult to control the cloud formation method.

1. I intend (to lead - Simple Infinitive Active) a better life in the future. 2. She had a joy (to recognize - Simple Infinitive Passive) in the town. 3. It was pleasant (to dance - Continuous Infinitive Active) with him. 4. Materials (to use - Perfect Infinitive Passive) for superliner were strong enough.

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б) Переведите предложения с инфинитивом. (0,2×5)

1. She was known to be a young woman without fortune. 2. The doctor found his heart to have stopped two hours before. 3. I did not mean you to learn the poem by heart. 4. Her eyes appeared always to gaze beyond. 5. There was really nothing for him to do.

в) Выберите соответствующую форму инфинитива. (0,1×5)

1. She had nobody (to communicate, communicate) with. 2. I would (to take, take) them to the exhibition. 3. He always like you (visit, to visit) him. 4. I have never known you (to be, be) so good at math. 5. Let me (to go, go) away.

а) Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

Эsaid to be the finest in the world. 4. Chernyshevsky is known to have spoken several foreign languages. 5. A hare turns out to run very fast. 6. The man was seen to take off his coat. 7. The diamond content of the mines in Western Yakutia is said to be in no way inferior to that of the world-famous South African mines. 8. That power station is certain to be situated on the Angara River. 9. These devices are considered

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to be very effective. 10. You are supposed to check your change before you leave the cashier.

б) Перефразируйте предложения, употребив субъектный инфинитивный оборот. (0,2×5)

Model: It is said that they live in Moscow. – They are said to live in Moscow. It is known that he is a good man. – He is known to be a good man.

1. It is known that he has a large collection of pictures. 2. It is thought that life on Earth was brought from space. 3. It is said that Stevenson wrote more poems than we know of. 4. It is believed that somebody has stolen expensive decorations. 5. It is supposed that Jack is in town.

3. Жаль, что я не поеду в аяНью-Йорк летом. (Я бы хотел узнать их решение) - I wish I would go to New York next summer.

2. Жаль, что я не богат. ( Мне бы хотелось, чтобы я был богат) - I wish I were rich.

1. Жаль, что они ушли так рано.

1. Whom did Nikolai Basov share the Nobel Prize with? 2. When and where was he born? 3. What did he study at the Moscow Institute of Physical Engineers? 4. Did Basov receive the Lenin Prize in 1970? 5. Basov was the head of the laboratory of quantum radiophysics at the Lebedev Physical Institute until his death, wasn’t he?

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TEXT

NIKOLAI BASOV

1. Basov Nikolai Gennadievich was a famous physicist who helped to invent and develop laser technology and the maser. For his fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics that led to the development of laser and maser Basov shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Alexander Prokhorov and Charles Hard Townes in 1964.

The three scientists each generated an intense beam of pure microwave radiation called the maser.

2. Basov was born on December 14, 1922 in the village of Usman near Voronezh. He

attended the local school in Voronezh. In 1941 he was called for the military service

and trained as a medical assistant. After being discharged in 1945 Basov entered the

АГНИ

Sciences. Basov was the head of the laboratory of quantum radiophysics at the Lebedev Physical Institute until his death

6. In 1950 Basov married Ksenia Nasarova. They had two sons. He died on July 2, 2001.

экспериментальная и теоретическая физика; парамагнитные усилители; под руководством.

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