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Задание 4

Тема 4: Сослагательное наклонение.

2,6 балла

 

 

 

a) Переведите на русский язык предложения с глаголом-сказуемым в сослагательном наклонении. (0,2×10)

1. Would you like to come with us? 2. Would you be so kind as to tell me how to get to the Red Square? 3. Why didn't you phone him yesterday? He would have helped

you. 4. If I had had any free time, I should have done the work myself. 5. If he sold

I wish she had been there.

АГНИ

his car he would receive a lot of money. 6. If he had sold his house he would have received a lot of money. 7. What would you do if you lost your key? 8. It would be nice to travel this summer. 9. She would like to go sightseeing. 10. Would you like to have a glass of juice.

б) Переведите на английский язык. (0,2×3)

Образец: 1. Жаль, что ее не было там. (Мне бы хотелось, чтобы она была там) –

2.

Жаль, что я не богат. ( Мне бы хотелось, чтобы я был бог т) - I wish I were

rich.

 

 

 

 

ка

 

3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Жаль, что я не поеду в Нью-Йорк летом. (Я бы хо л узнать их решение) - I

wish I would go to New York next summer.

 

 

е

 

 

т

 

 

1.

Жаль, что ты редко звонил.

 

 

 

 

 

о

 

 

 

2.

Жаль, что в России так холодно зимой.

 

 

 

и

 

 

 

 

3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Хотелось бы, чтобы она пришла на собрание завтра.

 

 

 

 

 

ВАРИАНТбл24

 

 

 

 

 

 

и

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ЧАСТЬ I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

б

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 1. Прочтите текст и напишите ответы на вопросы.

1 балл

 

ая

 

 

 

 

 

(0,2×5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Was Turkey the country were coffee was first grown? 2. Who brought coffee to

Americans? 3. Who were the first to invent an espresso coffee maker? 4. What

 

 

 

 

нн

 

country is famous as the biggest in coffee cultivation business? 5. Why freshly

ground coffee is better?

 

 

 

 

ро

TEXT

 

 

кт

 

 

 

THE HISTORY OF HOW WE MAKE COFFEE

 

е

 

 

 

1. It is believed that the first coffee trees were found in Ethiopia. Coffee beans found

л

 

 

 

 

its way through the Arabian Peninsula that led to Yemen and Arabia. Yemen was the

Э

 

 

 

 

 

first area to cultivate the coffee bean. From there, it made its way to Turkey, where coffee beans were first roasted and then crushed and boiled in water, producing a very primitive version of the coffee we drink today.

2. Trade merchants brought coffee to Europe, and it quickly took off. Then, in the 1700’s a French captain brought a tree from Europe to the Americas, and planted it on the Caribbean Island of Martinique. From there, coffee consumption spread like

91

wild fire in Central and South America. And in the mid-1800’s, Italy put its own spin on coffee by perfecting espresso in their region.

3. France was known for making the first espresso machine, but the Italians found a way to add to the technology. They were the first manufacturers of the now ever popular espresso machine, and espresso remains a significant aspect of their culture today.

4. Today, coffee is one of the largest world commodities – it falls second to

5. Generally the best type of coffee to use in order to make a greatАГНИtasting cup of black coffee is that which has been freshly ground. The reason why freshly ground is

petroleum world-wide. The coffee industry employs over 20 million people, 5 million

alone in Brazil. Coffee industry workers cultivate and harvest over 3 billion plants all

over the world – which helps support the approximately 400 billion cups of coffee

consumed each year. In the United States, the coffee industry pulls in annual revenues of over a billion.

better is because after a couple of days ground coffee generally begins to lose its

taste.

 

 

 

ка

 

 

 

 

 

 

е

 

 

Задание 2. Найдите в тексте английские эквивалентыт.

 

0,5 балла

 

 

 

о

 

(0,1×5)

 

 

и

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Жарились; варились; потребление кофе; приб изительно; ежегодный доход.

 

бл

 

 

 

 

Задание 3. Перепишите предложен я

 

прокомментируйте их

 

0,5 балла

и

 

 

 

 

(0,1×5)

словами True (правильно) или

False (неправильно) в

 

б

 

 

 

 

 

 

соответствии с содержанием текста.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Coffee came to America from Turkey. 2. The French made the first espresso

 

 

 

 

 

нн

ая

 

 

machine. 3. Espresso coffee is very popular in Italy. 4. Coffee is number one of the

 

world commodities. 5. The best type of coffee must be freshly ground.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 4. Пе еведите второй абзац письменно.

1 балл

 

 

 

 

ро

 

 

 

 

Задание 5. Составьте резюме о себе на английском языке

2 балла

 

 

 

кт

 

 

 

 

 

е

 

 

 

 

 

л

 

 

 

ЧАСТЬ II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 1

Тема 1: Инфинитив, формы и функции.

1,9 балла

Э

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) Поставьте глагол в соответствующую форму инфинитива. (0,1×4)

1. It was the last engine (to repair - Simple Infinitive Passive). 2 Lasers (to place - Perfect Infinitive Passive) on Earth satellites will transform solar radiation into laser

92

beam. 3. The man was so nervous (to face - Perfect Infinitive Active) danger. 4. I have a little child (to look after - Continuous Infinitive Active)

б) Переведите предложения с инфинитивом. (0,2×5)

1. He is expected to give us an answer tomorrow. 2. Their family is likely to be rich. 3. I hope you will make them do this task. 4. We want our goods to be sold everywhere. 5. She was tired for him to hear.

 

 

АГНИ

Задание 2

Тема 2: Объектный инфинитивный оборот.

 

2,5 балла

 

 

 

 

в) Выберите соответствующую форму инфинитива. (0,1×5)

1. It is forbidden (to smoke, smoke) here. 2. She made the driver (to stop, stop) the car. 3. When I was a child my parents didn’t let me (to eat, eat) ice cream. 4. In the forest we saw some birds (to build. build) their nests. 5. I can often (to hear, hear) her singing.

а) Переведите на русский язык предложения с объ ктным инфинитивным

оборотом. (0,2×10)

 

 

ка

 

е

 

 

 

т

 

Model: I expect her to come tomorrow. - Я ожидаю, что она придет завтра.

 

о

 

 

1. I consider him to be right. 2. She believed this book to be interesting. 3. Do you

want me to open the window? 4. I heard my иmother call me. 5. We expect the

weather to be sunny. 6. Her friends think our daughter to be pretty. 7. I felt the blood

rush into my cheeks. 8. The teacher makes us study hard. 9. I saw the carriage stop at

 

 

бл

the gate. 10. The noise caused her to awake.

 

и

б) Составьте предложения, употре ив объектный инфинитивный оборот.

(0,1×5)

б

 

 

 

Model: I want (you, go) there. - I want you to go there.

1. We consider (the results,аяbe) satisfactory. 2. I wanted (he, take part) in the

 

conference. 3. The engineer wants (they, use) new methods. 4. We know (she, work)

 

in the field of quantumннgenerators. 5. We can make (the atom, serve) the needs of

 

man.

 

ро

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 3

Тема 3: Субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

3 баллa

 

 

 

кт

 

 

 

 

 

 

а) П рев дите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом.

 

 

е

 

 

(0,2×10)

 

 

 

 

л

 

 

 

 

Model: She is said to know several foreign languages. – Говорят, что она знает

 

несколько иностранных языков.

 

Э

 

 

 

 

1. The apparatus seemed to be in excellent condition. 2. You appear to have found in him something that I have missed. 3. This work is reported to take much time. 4. The operation is certain to be a complicated one. 5. The new methods of work appear to be very effective. 6. The percentage of carbon in this steel turned out to be low. 7. The lecture was said to be very interesting. 8. He proved to be a good teacher. 9. The

93

1 балл
(0,2×5)
ЧАСТЬ I

plan of our work is believed to be complex. 10. The doctor is expected to be there at the time of the accident.

б) Перефразируйте предложения, употребив субъектный инфинитивный оборот. (0,2×5)

Model: It is said that they live in Moscow. – They are said to live in Moscow. It is known that he is a good man. – He is known to be a good man.

1. It is known that you are a good specialist. 2. It is reported that the experiment will be over soon. 3. It is expected that he will lose patience. 4. It is considered that he heard everything. 5. It is said that Ann is a very stupid person.

Задание 4

Тема 4: Сослагательное наклонение.

2,6 балла

 

 

 

a) Переведите на русский язык предложения с глаголом-сказуемым в

сослагательном наклонении. (0,2×10)

АГНИ

 

1 . If I were you I would give up smoking. 2. If I saw the film I would tell you what

 

 

 

ка

it is about. 3. They would be offended if I didn’t come. 4. If he sold his car he would

 

 

е

receive a lot of money. 5. What would you do if you lost your key? 6. It would be

 

т

 

nice to have a rest. 7. If we had visited the city we would have seen a parade. 8. If the

о

 

 

и

 

 

 

weather were fine I would go for w walk. 9. Could you tell me the way to the main building? 10. I’d like to thank you for yourблhelp.

б) Переведите на английский язык. (0,2×3)

2.Жаль, что я не богат. ( Мне быбхотелось, чтобы я был богат) - I wish I were rich. ая

3.Жаль, что я не поеду в Нью-Йорк летом. (Я бы хотел узнать их решение) - I wish I would go to NewннYork next summer.

1.Жаль, что книга дорогая. Я не могу купить ее.

2.Жаль, что книгаробыла дорогая. Я не смог купить ее.

3.Жаль, что я не буду работать в этой компании через пятьдесят лет.Образец: 1. Жаль, что ее не было тами. (Мне бы хотелось, чтобы она была там) кт

е ЭЗаданиел 1. Прочтите текст и напишите ответы на вопросы.

1. What science is nanotechnology related to? 2. What inventions are considered to be the early stages of nanotechnology? 3. Is the development of nanotechnology good useful for our everyday life? 4. What nanotechnology examples are given in the text? 5. Do other sciences use nanotechnology achievements?

94

TEXT

INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY

1.What is nanotechnology? By definition, nanotechnology is the science of microengineering. Microengineering is the science of engineering that deals with particle manipulation if those particles are smaller than 100 nanometers.

2. Some of the earliest instances of nanotechnology include the manipulation of

the ball is covered with a thin layer of an extremely fine substance. АГНИA special clay with nano-sized particles makes the ball last longer and perform better. Today, the ball is used for the Davis Cup tennis competition.

materials to make new materials. Rubber, static electricity, and the atomic bomb are considered by many to be the early rudimentary stages of nanotechnology.

3. Common products can be improved with nanotechnology. The sports equipment

company Wilson has developed a new tennis ball using nano-science. The inside of

 

 

ка

4. Sunscreen is a product of nanotechnology. A sunscreen (кр м от загара) or sun

 

е

block that was created without the help of nanotechnology will stay white on the skin

т

 

for a long period of time. Nanotechnology not only helps make the application

о

 

 

process faster and cleaner, but it also provides for smaller particles that coat the skin

better which provides much better sunscreen protection.и

 

 

5. Your car will keep your finish longer and your eyeglasses are now less prone

(подвержены) to scratches thank to nanotechnology.бл

For a very simple introduction

и

 

to nanotechnology all you have to do is look at the historical evolution of car finishes.

Anti-scratch technology comes fromбthe tiny particles that are now involved in the

6. Nanotechnology is now spreadingая across the many scientific fields, mostly out of necessity. Scientists of yesterday are finding a need to understand nano in order to

creation of coatings that make things like car finishes and eyeglass lenses last much longer.

 

perform their own research better. For instance, biologists need to take several

 

 

 

нн

 

 

 

comprehensive courses in nanotechnology in order to understand some of the

 

smallest particles that keep life going.

 

 

 

 

 

ро

 

 

 

Задание 2. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты.

 

0,5 балла

 

 

кт

(0,1×5)

 

 

е

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Полопределению; меньше; улучшены; процесс применения;

обеспечивает

 

лучшей защитой от солнца.

 

 

Э

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 3. Перепишите предложения и прокомментируйте их

 

0,5 балла

 

словами True (правильно) или False (неправильно) в

(0,1×5)

 

соответствии с содержанием текста.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

1. First experience of using nanotechnology is associated with new materials. 2. Nanotechnology helps make the application process better. 3. Nanotechnology makes the application process longer. 4. Sports equipment companies use this technology. 5. We have better sunglasses thanks to nanotechnology.

Задание 4.

Переведите шестой абзац письменно.

 

1

балл

 

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 5.

Составьте резюме о себе на английском языке

 

2

балла

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ЧАСТЬ II

 

АГНИ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 1

Тема 1: Инфинитив, формы и функции.

 

1,9 балла

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) Поставьте глагол в соответствующую форму инфинитива. (0,1×4)

1. I can (to see - Simple Infinitive Active) you every day. 2. She was happy (to help -

 

 

 

 

е

Perfect Infinitive Active) him. 3. He was sad (to marry - Perfect Infinitive Passive)

 

 

 

т

her. 4. Some materials may (to produce - Simple Infinitive Passive)каin space.

 

 

о

 

б) Переведите предложения с инфинитивом. (0,2×5)

 

и

 

 

1. He spoke loud enough for you to hear. 2. The children are certain to be cared well.

 

бл

 

 

 

3. Alice is thought to be working in the library now. 4. Granny didn’t hear the phone

ring. 5. The strong wind made them return home.

 

 

 

и

 

 

 

в) Выберите соответствующую форму нфинитива. (0,1×5)

б

 

 

 

 

1. She managed (to calm, calm) him very quickly. 2. All is going (to be, be) fine. 3.

The son rose (meet, to meet) his father. 4. Everyone can (to make, make) a mistake.

 

 

ая

 

5. I like (be, to be) in the centre of everything.

 

Задание 2

Тема 2: Объектный инфинитивный оборот.

2,5 балла

 

 

 

 

 

ро

 

 

а) Переведите на русский язык предложения с объектным инфинитивным

оборотом. (0,2×10) нн

 

 

кт

 

 

Model: I expect her to come tomorrow. - Я ожидаю, что она придет завтра.

1. I wish him to become a doctor. 2. The scientist wanted us to see a new equipment. 3. Sheеenables the child to show his feeling. 4. Kate felt her story impress him. 5. We wouldлlike you to test the device. 6. He heard the engine start. 7. We consider the Эresults to be satisfactory. 8. Everybody expected her to marry Tom. 9. They watched

the engineer make a hologram. 10. He made the boy open his bag.

б) Составьте предложения, употребив объектный инфинитивный оборот. (0,1×5)

Model: I want (you, go) there. - I want you to go there.

1. The engineer wants (they, carry out) some experiments. 2. We know (he, be) a painter. 3. Scientists expect (lasers, solve) the problem of controlled thermonuclear reaction. 4. They believed (I, be) capable. 5. He made (we, do) this work.

96

Задание 3

Тема 3: Субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

3 балла

 

 

 

а) Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом. (0,2×10)

Model: She is said to know several foreign languages. – Говорят, что она знает несколько иностранных языков.

1. The English delegation is believed to come soon. 2. She seems to know English and French. 3. This school is considered to be the best in the town. 4. Lake Baikal is said to be the deepest in the world. 5. Socrates is known to be the Great Greek philosopher and orator. 6. You appear to have found in him something that I have missed. 7. This work is likely to take much time. 8. He is supposed to be a very good film actor. 9. He is believed to be innocent of the crime. 10. You are sure to be there

tomorrow night, aren't you?

АГНИ

 

б) Перефразируйте предложения, употребив субъектный инфинитивный

оборот. (0,2×5)

ка

Model: It is said that they live in Moscow. – They are saidеto live in Moscow.

It is known that he is a good man. – He is knownтto be a good man.

1. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year. 2. It has been found that this

 

о

mineral water is very good for the liver. 3. It is considered that electricity exists

и

бл

 

throughout space. 4. It was said that the weather in Europe was exceedingly hot last

 

 

 

и

 

 

 

 

summer. 5. It is said that this man was very handsome in his youth.

 

Задание 4

 

б

 

2,6 балла

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Тема 4: Сослагательное наклонение.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) Переведите на русский зык предложения с

глаголом-сказуемым в

 

сослагательном наклонении. (0,2×10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

нн

 

 

 

 

1. It would be nice to go toаяMcDonalds tonight. 2. If we had lived in the country we

would have learnt a lot about nature around us. 3. If you studied better you would enter the university. 4. Could you tell me the way to the main building? 5. I’d like to thank you for coming. 6. If I were you I would go there by plane. 7. If they had had

more time they would have gone shopping. 8. They would be offended if I didn’t

 

 

 

ро

come. 9. Would you like some water? 10. Would you mind my sitting here?

б) П рев дите на английский язык. (0,2×3)

 

 

 

кт

Образ ц: 1. Жаль, что ее не было там. (Мне бы хотелось, чтобы она была там) –

 

 

е

I wish she had been there.

л

 

2. Жаль, что я не богат. ( Мне бы хотелось, чтобы я был богат) - I wish I were rich.

3.

Жаль, что я не поеду в Нью-Йорк летом. (Я бы хотел узнать их решение) - I

Э

 

 

wish I would go to New York next summer.

1.

Жаль, что я не знал об этом раньше

2.

Жаль, что вы не можете присоединиться к нам

3.

Хотелось бы нам приехать сюда через год тоже.

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

РЕКОМЕНДУЕМАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА

 

 

1.

Аванесян Ж.Г. Английский язык для экономистов: Учебное пособие. – М.:

 

Издательство «Омега-Л», 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Агабекян И.П., Коваленко П.И. Английский для технических вузов:

 

Учебное пособие. – Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2006.

 

 

 

 

3.

Андрианова Л.Н., Багрова Н.Ю., Ершова Э.В. Курс английского языка для

 

вечерних

и заочных технических вузов: Учебник. – М.: Высшая школа,

 

2000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

Дубровская С.Г., Дубина Д.Б., Соколова Н.П. Английский язык: Учебник

 

для технических вузов. –

М.: Издательство АСВ, 2003.

 

 

5.

Дюканова Н.М. Английский язык для экономистов: Учебное пособие. – М.

 

ИНФРА-М, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

ка

 

6.

Израилевич Е.Е. Деловая корреспонденция и документация наАГНИанглийском

 

языке. – М.: ЮНВЕС, 2003.

 

 

 

е

 

 

7.

Качалова К.Н.,

Израилевич

Е.Е.

Практическая грамматика английского

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

т

льский дом «Успех»,

 

языка с упражнениями и ключами. Элиста: Изда

 

2004.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

о

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

Кутькова А.С. Интернет в жизни планеты: Учебно-справочное пособие по

 

английскому языку. – М.: Высшая школа, 2004.

 

 

 

 

9.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

бл

 

 

 

 

 

Орловская И.В., Самсонова Л.С., Скубриеваи А.И. Учебник английского

 

языка для

студентов

технических университетов

и вузов.–

М.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

и

 

 

 

 

 

 

Издательство МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2008.

 

 

 

 

10.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

б

 

 

 

 

 

 

Полякова Т.Ю., Синявская Е.В., Тынкова О.И., Улановская Э.С.

 

Английский язык для инженеров: Учебник. – М.: Высшая школа, 2007.

 

11.

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ка

АГНИ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Подписано в печать 10.12.2012 г.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Формат 60×84/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Печать RISO Объем 6,25 ус.печ.л.

 

 

 

 

 

Тираж 100 экз. Заказ № 126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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АЛЬМЕТЬЕВСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

НЕФТЯНОГО ИНСТИТУТА

 

 

 

 

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100

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