- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1. Economic environment a. Text what is economics all about?
- •B. Dialogue business climate in russia
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Discussion
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the above questions, write several paragraphs on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 2. Public finance a. Text finance and financial system
- •B. Dialogue budget organization and budget process
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Discussion
- •A) The Budget Message of the Mayor
- •April 27, 1995
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of these questions, write several paragraphs on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 3. Fiscal management a. Text financial policy. Fiscal sphere
- •B. Dialogue effective fiscal policy
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •A) Financial Policy
- •B) Fiscal Policy in the uk
- •Discussion
- •A) Multiyear Budgeting
- •B) Types of Budget Classification
- •A) Fiscal Policy in Transition Economies: a Major Challenge
- •B) On Macro- and Microeconomics
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the discussion of the questions, write a short essay on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Transition Economies Need to Reform Social Safety Nets
- •Unit 4. Central banking. Monetary policy a. Text central banking system
- •B. Dialogue banking system in russia
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Us Activities of Foreign Banking Organizations
- •Discussion
- •A) Is Monetary Policy Needed?
- •B) Payment Systems
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write a summary of the interview in Ex. 13. Follow the plan suggested below:
- •Reading pra ctice
- •Unit 5. Banking system a. Text commercial banks
- •B. Dialogue
- •Interview With a Bank Manager
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •B) Bank Accounts
- •B) The Nature of Banking
- •Discussion
- •A) Bank Loans and Overdrafts
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write a short essay on:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 6. Taxation a. Text what are taxes?
- •B. Dialogue taxation in russia
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •What Is an Excise Duty?
- •Tax Reform in Developing Countries
- •Discussion
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write a short essay on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 7. International monetary system a. Text
- •International monetary institutions
- •B. Dialogue
- •Imf's support for russian reforms
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •International Monetary Fund
- •Your Partner ebrd
- •World Bank – International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ibrd)
- •Discussion
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write a short essay on:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 8. Financial markets. The bond market a. Text trading in the bond market
- •B. Dialogue the bond market
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Discussion
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the above questions, write a short essay on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 9. Financial markets. The stock market a. Text stocks and markets
- •B. Dialogue the corporate securities market in russia
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Discussion
- •A) Bulls, Bears and Stags
- •B) Options and Short Selling
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write a short essay on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •The New Issue Market
- •Unit 10. Investment activity a. Text
- •Investments
- •B. Dialogue
- •Investment climate
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Investment Companies
- •3 Food Giants Build Local Yogurt Plants
- •Discussion
- •B) Brazil Attracts Foreign Investors
- •C) Investment in the uk
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write a short essay on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Investment Skill Is a Rare Commodity
- •Investment Trusts
- •Unit 11. Foreign exchange market. Global financial markets a. Text trading in the foreign exchange market
- •B. Dialogue cornerstone of the global financial market
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •The Eurocurrency Market
- •Discussion
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write several short paragraphs about:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 12. Financial management a. Text finance function
- •B. Text financial ratios
- •C. Dialogue ratio analysis
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Discussion
- •A) Corporate Governance
- •B) Investment Management
- •A) Investment Decision Making
- •B) Investment Project Appraisal
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of these questions, write a short paragraph on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Unit 13. Accounting a. Text accounting principles and concepts
- •B. Dialogue accountancy in a free-market economy
- •C. Dialogue public and private accountants
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Discussion
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write a short paragraph, explaining:
- •Reading practice
- •Balance Sheet
- •A. Balance sheet
- •Unit 14. Auditing a. Text performing an audit
- •B. Dialogue auditing in russia
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 4. Say in a few words what the main text is about. Use the opening phrases from
- •Sweden.
- •Independent Auditors' Report to the Board of Directors and Stockholders of_______Company
- •Discussion
- •In order to get prepared for participation in the class discussion of the questions, write several paragraphs on the following:
- •Reading practice
- •Banking correspondence
- •Dictionary of key words
- •Contents
Vocabulary list
A. wants [wnts] потребности
economic resources [ eknmk r's:sz] экономические ресурсы
limited ['lmtd] adj (зд.) ограниченный
scarce [sks] adj скудный, дефицитный, редкий
raw materials [ r: m'trlz] сырьевые ресурсы
labour ['leb] resources людские ресурсы
labour force [f:s] рабочая сила
entrepreneurship [ ntrpr'n:p] n предпринимательство
scarcity ['skst] n недостаток, нехватка
save v копить, экономить, беречь
utilize ['ju:tlaz] v использовать
production [pr'dkn] of goods [udz] and services производство товаров и услуг
solution [s'lu:n] n решение
bring about v вызывать, приводить (к чему-л.)
economic growth [ eknmk 'rоu] экономический рост
employment [m'plmnt] n (зд.) занятость; занятие, служба, работа
stable prices ['prasz] стабильные цены
equitable ['ekwtbl] adj справедливый
distribution [ dstr'bju:n] n (зд.) распределение
revenue ['revnju:] n доход (получаемый от сбора налогов)
social security [ soul s'kjurt] социальное обеспечение
free enterprise ['entpraz] свободное предпринимательство
market economy [ ma:kt 'knm] рыночная экономика
compete [km'pi:t] (with) v конкурировать (с кем-л.)
to make contact ['kntkt] устанавливать контакты
to do business ['bzns] вести дела
allocation [ l'ken] n распределение, выделение (ресурсов)
transaction [trn'zkn] n сделка
factor of production фактор производства
income ['km] n доход
countless ['kauntls] adj бесчисленный, бессчетный
consumer [kn'sju:m] n потребитель
producer [pr'dju:s] n производитель
the law of supply and demand [ l: v s pla nd d'mnd] закон спроса и предложения
exceed [k'si:d] v превышать
tend v иметь тенденцию act v действовать
to act on smb's/one's own behalf действовать по чьему-л. поручению / от своего имени
rationing device [d'vas] механизм распределения
price mechanism [ pras 'meknzm] ценовой механизм
direct [d'rekt, da'rekt] v направлять
input ['nput] n вводимый ресурс
guide [ad] v направлять; определять
composition [ kmp'zn] n состав, структура
output ['autput] n выпуск, продукция
govern ['vn] v управлять, регулировать
market mechanism рыночный механизм
reflect [r'flekt] v отражать
consumer preferences ['prefrnsz] предпочтение потребителей
production costs издержки производства
determine [d't:mn] v определять
interaction [ ntr'kn] n взаимодействие
force [f:s] of the market фактор рынка
competition [ kmp'tn] n конкуренция
protect [pr'tekt] v защищать
benefit [benft] (from) v извлекать (получать) выгоду
economically [ ek'nmkl] adv (зд.) экономно
sophisticated technology [sfstketd tek'nl] сложная современная технология
to seek profits ['prfts] (зд.) стремиться получить прибыль
natural resources [ntrl r's:sz] природные ресурсы
freedom of enterprise ['entpraz] свободное предпринимательство
to be subject ['sbkt] to (зд.) быть подверженным, зависеть от
regulation [ reju'len] n правило, предписание
business cycle ['sakl] экономический цикл, цикл деловой активности
alternate [':ltnt] v чередоваться)
rapid expansion [ rpd ks'pnn] быстрое расширение
recession [r'sen] n спад производства
unemployment [ nm'plmnt] n безработица
economic policy [ eknmk 'pls] экономическая политика
fiscal ['fskl] policy бюджетно-налоговая политика
monetary ['mntr] policy кредитно-денежная политика
deal (with) v иметь дело (с чём-л.; с кем-л.)
challenge ['tln] n сложная задача, проблема; вызов
В. business climate ['klamt] деловой климат
represent [repк'zent] v представлять, быть представителем
market research [r's:t] маркетинговое исследование, исследование рынка
poll [poul] conducted by ... опрос, проведенный ...
reveal [r'vi:l] v раскрывать, выявлять, показывать
refer [r'f:] (to) v ссылаться (на)
confirm [kn'f:m] v подтверждать
ongoing ['lnou] reforms проводящиеся реформы
owing to ['ou t] prep из-за; по причине
unavoidable [ n'vdbl] adj неизбежный
initial ['nl] stage (первоначальный этап; начальная стадия
transition to a market economy переход к рыночной экономике
standard of living [stndd v 'lv] уровень жизни
worsen ['w:sn] v ухудшаться
sluggish ['sl] adj застойный, вялый, медлительный
registered unemployement [restd nm'plment] официальная (зарегистрированная)
безработица
judge [] v судить
official statistics available ['velbl] имеющиеся официальные статистические данные
check [tek] v (зд.) приостановить
drop n падение
tough [tf] adj жесткий
to curb [k:b] the inflation сдерживать инфляцию
to restructure the external debt [det] реструктурировать внешний долг
restore [r'st:] v восстанавливать
increase [n'kri:s] v увеличиваться)
hard currency reserves [hd krns r'z:vz] валютные резервы
adapt ['dpt] (to) v приспосабливаться (к чему-л.)
survive [s'vav] v выживать
ignore ['n:] v пренебрегать, игнорировать
real incomes [rl 'kmz] реальные доходы
following ['flou] prep после, вследствие
liberalization [lbrla'zen] in prices либерализация, высвобождение цен
interruption [ nt'rpn] of trade links разрыв торговых связей
questionnaire [ kwest'n] n анкета, опросный лист
trend n тенденция
to give a boost [bu:st] (to) стимулировать, дать толчок (чему-л.)
ferrous ['fers] / non-ferrous metals черные/цветные металлы
structural changes [strktrl 'tenz] структурные изменения
graphic example [ rfk 'za:mpl] наглядный пример
service ['s:vs] sector сектор услуг
catering ['ketr] n общественное питание
banking n банковское дело
insurance [n'urns] n страхование
to make progress ['prours] делать успехи, продвигаться вперед
implement ['mplmnt] v осуществлять, проводить
significant [s'nfknt] adj значительный
unprecedented [n'presdentd] adj беспрецедентный
structural adjustment ['stmnt] policy политика структурных преобразований
to undergo drastic ['drstk] changes претерпевать серьезные изменения
large-scale privatization [ pravta'zen] массовая (масштабная) приватизация
ownership ['оunp] n право собственности
cause [k:z] v быть причиной, вызывать
private property [ pravt 'prpt] частная собственность
privately-owned находящийся в частном владении
non-state sector (of economy) негосударственный сектор (экономики)
welcome ['welkm] v приветствовать
emerge ['m:] v возникать, появляться
small businesses малый бизнес
different types [taps] of ownership различные формы собственности
provide [pr'vad] (for) v предусматривать
tax benefit [ tks 'benft] налоговая льгота
information support [s'p:t] информационная поддержка
training of personnel [ps'nel] подготовка кадров