Grammar_in_tablesA

2. Театры, концертные

the

Bolshoi Theatre, the Art Theatre,

Covent Garden, Grand Opera

залы, музеи, галереи, the Chaikovsky Hall, the Opera House,

the Hermitage, the National Gallery,

the Russian Museum, the Louvre,

кинотеатры,

the

Pushkinsky, the Kodak, the Odeon,

отели,

the

Ritz, the Continental, (the) President Hotel,

Ho: Buckingham Palace

дворцы,

the

Winter Palace, the Taj Mahal

рестораны, кафе, бары the

Savoy, the Three Oaks,

Maxim’s,

Vadim’s

the Big Bite, the Talk of the Town

3. Известные

the

Great Pyramid, the Mona Liza,

произведения искусства,

the

Sistine Chapel, the Moonlight Sonata,

уникальные книги

the Bible, the Koran, the Domesday Book

(in

England)

4. Аэропорты,

Heathrow

(Airport), Vnukovo

(Airport)

станции,

the

Brooklyn Bridge, the Golden Gate Bridge,

Victoria Station, Taganskaya

Station

мосты

Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Krymsky

the

Bridge of Sighs

Bridge

5. Школы,

колледжи,

З а п о м н и т е :

Richmond Grammar School,

Carnegie

университеты

the Sorbonne

College, Oxford University,

Moscow

University

С р а в н и т е :

(офиц. название)

London

University — the

University of London

Chicago

University — the

University of Chicago

6. Церкви,

соборы,

Trinity Church, St. Paul’s Cathedral,

приходы

St. Basil’s

C athedral, W estminster

Abbey

7. Корабли,

паромы, яхты,

the Magnolia, the Victoria, (the) Titanic, the

известные поезда

Beautiful Dreamer, the Orient Express

8. Политические и госу­

the Senate, the State Duma, the Cabinet, the

Ho: Parliament, Congress, Whitehall

дарственные

учреждения,

Supreme Court, the Government, the British

организации,

партии,

Council, the Pentagon, the Democratic Party,

исторические события

the Second World War, the Gulf War

9, Газеты

(английские и

the Times, the Observer, the Financial Times,

С названиями российских газет the не

американские)

the Sun,

the Star

употребляется:

Arguments and Facts, Moscow News

журналы,

периодические

the Spectator, the New Yorker, the American

Economist,

Computer Weekly,

издания

Scientist

Newsweek,

Playboy

10. Спортивные события

The Olympic Games, the World Cup, the World

Ho: Wimbledon (теннис)

■

.

. Championship

11. Музыкальные группы the Beatles,

the Rolling Stones, the Spice Girls

Ho: Queen, ABBA, Gorky Park,

(если сущ.

во мн.ч.)

A-Ha

•

a

the

абстрактное значение,

описательное

ситуация, контекст,

обозначает время

определение

лимитирующее

суток

определение

It’s

morning.

It is a sunny morning.

The morning is sunny.

Night

fell. Day broke.

It was a dark night.

The night was dark.

It was

sunrise.

It was a beautiful sunrise.

The sunrise was beautiful.

It was

autumn.

It was a golden autumn.

We met in the autumn of

1998.

It is

spring.

We had a warm spring.

The spring is warm.

З а п о м н и т е :

I run in early morning.

It’s

broad day.

It was

late autumn.

It’s

early

spring.

It was

high noon.

В предложных фразах:

З а п о м н и т е :

at

night,

at dawn,

in

the

morning,

by

noon,

by midnight,

in the

daytime,

past

noon,

in the

afternoon,

after

sunset,

in

the

evening,

before

nightfall

in

the

night,

in

(the)

autumn,

in

(the)

winter,

in the

summertime

З а п о м н и т е :

all

day (long),

all

night

through,

day

after

day,

from

morning till night,

day and night.

а

the

с исчисляемыми

с именем известного человека, ситуация,

официальный пост, чин,

существительными

контекст, лимитирующее определение

должность, которые могут

в единственном

заниматься лишь

числе

одним человеком

Первое существительное +

of

+

Второе существительное

1.

a

/ the

--

(единичность, ситуация,

Вещественное, абстрактное,

контекст)

или же во множественном числе

a/the

cup

of

coffee

a/the

bar

chocolate

a/the

pack

cigarettes

an/the item

of

news

a/the

piece

advice

a/the

sense

humour

a/the

set

of

stories

a/the

party

people

a/the

group

students

I’d

like a cup of coffee.

The cup of coffee

you gave me was good.

It’s a set of stories by V.Tokareva.

The set of stories is very interesting.

2.

the

+

of

+

a / the

(неотъемлемая часть того целого,

(«любой», ситуация, контекст)

the

end

(beginning)

a/the

story

the

top

(foot)

of

a/the

hill

the

figure

a/the

model

the

face

a/the

person

the

middle

a/the

river

from

head to

foot

beginning to

end

time to

time

hand to

mouth

start to

finish

ocean to ocean

by

accident

heart

post

car, train, air

fax,

chance

good

(bad)

fortune

hand

mistake

half

name

e-mail

day (night)

on

deck

sale

foot

(good,

bad)

terms

(one’s)

mind

time

in

advance

half

bed

love

court

mind

fact

private

future

time

at

dinner

night

once

hand

present

first sight

sea

last

war/peace