Контрольная работа № 6. Причастия.
Упражнение 1. Переведите следующие формы причастия.
a) на английский язык:
Выбирая; распределённый; потребовав; покупаемый; выбирающий; распределяя; произведённый; требующий; распределяемый; купив; транспортируемый; произведя; оплачивая; распределяющий; выбрав; купленный; транспортированный; производящий.
б) на русский язык:
Distribution; transporting; having bought; produced; having been transported; being demanded; having chosen; transported; distributing; being paid; producing; having distributed; choosing; being transported; buying; demanded; having been produced.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на русский язык:
Having a sense of personal accomplishments and achievements, feeling in control of their own destiny, and realizing their dreams are also powerful motivators.
Being appointed head of the Department Dr Green resumed his work on advertising.
They object to the data being published before all the experiments will be completed.
Marketing administration includes a variety of research activities necessary in the marketing program including investigation of price and discount offered.
Demographic data fed into a computer can reveal the buying habits of consumers.
The company was famous for its achievements in decreasing costs and increasing production.
A study published last year indicated that the sales of health beauty goods increased about 20% in mass stores.
The idea of offering a new product can be very attractive to a company.
Having finished the letter the lawyer went out.
The marketing researcher makes a detailed plan for his investigation of the problem including which source of data he will use.
Упражнение 3. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
The value of a commodity expressed in money is its price.
Our country is a region possessing the greatest mineral resources in the world.
When signing the contract the manager checked it very carefully.
The goods arrived in a damaged state from the USA.
Coal is the leading source of electric energy in Great Britain.
While calculating the value of the damaged goods we find that the loss amounts to 150 pounds.
Unless discussed the new method must not be used in production.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на использование в них независимого причастного оборота.
With so much computer development taking place all over the world, it needs an international computer organization to keep abreast of the new techniques.
The new devices showing promise, we began to develop them at a rapid speed.
The present balance in Europe is approximately equal, the US holding a slight edge on the number of warheads and modern carriers.
The mechanic having repaired the motor, the engineer examined it.
The energy sources of the world decreasing, the scientists must find new sources of energy.
There being no time left, we have to hurry.
This country has good ports, each possessing good rail connection with the interior.
The experiments having been carried out, we started our calculations.
The construction of this house being completed, his duties as architect have come to an end.
The industrial North of England was one of the areas most severely affected by depression of the1930s, unemployment being high and income low.
Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык:
Улучшив качество товара, мы заметили резкий рост спроса на него.
Используемая схема оплаты работала хорошо.
Мы собираемся экспортировать товары, которые сейчас производятся на нашей фабрике.
Дефолт 1998 года, за которым последовала резкая девальвация рубля, привел к сокращению импорта потребительских товаров в Россию.
Эти товары могут быть сразу же доставлены, если потребуется.
Так как его пригласили участвовать в конференции слишком поздно (будучи приглашённым), он не смог послать тезисы.
6. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.
THE MONEY CARD
Before long, the average American will be able to complete almost any business transaction with nothing more than a little plastic card. At the supermarket checkout counter, the clerk will slip a plastic card into a machine that is connected to your bank's computer The cost of the groceries will be deducted automatically from your bank balance and transferred to the store's account. With this system no cash or check will change hands.
Not everyone is so enthusiastic about the idea of electronic money. Paying by check has the advantage of letting a person stop payment if a purchase is defective. People also worry about computer's errors and turning over the responsibility of their own financial bookkeeping to a banking machine.
Many economists claim that electronic money is "the greatest innovation since paper money".
Electronic banking was inevitable because banks needed a solution to their paperwork problems. Between 30 and 45 billion checks has been written each year, and the volume is growing Depositors in many banks now use an identification card that allows them to withdraw money from a cash machine 24 hours a day. The easy-to-use machine lessens the need to carry around a lot of cash therefore reduce the risk of robbery.
NOTES:
bookkeeping - бухгалтерия,
cash - наличные,
to withdraw money - снимать деньги со счета
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1. What do you think about electronic banking"?
2. How is a plastic card used''