- •Предисловие
- •4 Тематических текста первого уровня сложности (ia, ib, ic, id) со следующими за ними лексическими упражнениями непосредственно по текстам
- •4 Тематических текста второй степени сложности(iia, iib, iic, iid) со следующими за ними лексическими упражнениями непосредственно по текстам
- •Unit One
- •Vocabulary:
- •Text I-a
- •Part one Primary school
- •Public School
- •University
- •System of higher education in the usa
- •Topics to discuss.
- •American Terminology is sometimes confusing
- •Placement– определение места
- •Many experiments are carried outby us in our laboratory.
- •Ex23:Translate into English using the Passive Voice
- •The articles Ex24: Insert articles where necessary
- •Vocabulary
- •Text5 "Альма-матер" наших дней.
- •Reviewing Exercises
- •Keys to the above Ex-s:
- •Supplementary material
- •By Anne c.Lewis
- •Vocabulary
- •Benjamin Franklin
- •Сочетания с глаголами широкой семантики: take, get, make – do…
- •The school curriculum and academic programs
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary to the text
- •Managing your study time
- •Vocational Education
- •Text 1-d Text 1-d Easy living at Japan's colleges
- •Text iib
- •By Nicholas Morgan
- •Vocabulary
- •Now a High School Senoir
- •Ex 2 Replace the infinitive in brackets by the correct tense form – the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite (Active)
- •Ex 3 Make up sentences following the model
- •Ex 4 Draw conclusions.
- •Ex 5 Make up the dialogues following the model using the words given below,
- •Ex 6 Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the usage of the Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous – Past Perfect Continuous.
- •Ex 8 Translate into English using the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •Ex 9 Open the brackets putting the verbs in the Past Indefinite and Past Perfect.
- •Ex 10 Open the brackets using the proper tense forms.
- •Ex 11 Open the brackets putting the infinitive in the Future Perfect.
- •Ex 12 Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense form (Active)
- •Ex 14 Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech following the examples. Notice the changes in the pronouns.
- •Vocabulary
- •Зачеты и учебные нагрузки
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Quotations and jokes.
- •Part 1 Uniting two campuses
- •Part 3 Room to grow
- •Text I-c
- •Part 4 New campus to train for future
- •Text I-d
- •Part 6 Lab expands health program
- •Renovating for expansion
- •Shortening Year does no Harm
- •Free and Open competition
- •Avoiding a Brain Drain
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Ex.13 Translate the sentences into English using the verb need as in the examples ( Need)
- •The Comparison of Adjective and Adverbs
- •Foundation Considers Options
- •Bewildering Array of Institutes
- •Efforts to Aid Russia's Scholars Are More Than a Humanitarian Gesture
- •'Someone Specific'
- •Favorable Exchange Rate
- •'Flood of Applications
- •Vocabulary
- •Sports clubs
- •Fencing club
- •The Rugby Club
- •Regular practices
- •Quotations and jokes.
- •What is engineering
- •Word Study to the Text
- •Science and Engineering
- •Word Study to the Text
- •Artificial stupidity
- •Gameboys and girls stay in to play Buy a computer, one mother explains, and life can never be the same again
- •Engineering Ethics
- •The Gerund
- •Speech practice
- •Ex.Interpret the following passages using the given words
- •В сетях компьютера
- •Часть 1. "Персоналки'
- •Часть 2. Компьютер-шпион (spy)
- •Буду вечно молодым?
- •Supplementary Texts Public Image of Engineering
- •Coming soon – robot slave for everyone
- •Engineering Education
- •Electronics
- •Realms of Engineering
- •Ex. Answer the following questions
- •Engineering Work
- •Глобализация образования. Коммуникация Интернет как образовательная система: преимущества и недостатки; возможности
- •Languages
- •The library of the future
- •A lesson learned
- •Distance education: a means to an end, no more, no less.
- •В сетях компьютера
- •Мировая паутина
- •Рукописи не горят, а дискеты устаревают
- •В мире изобретений.
- •Самое значительное достижение
- •Compaq computer
- •People Like Electronic Announcers
- •Do men and women speak the same languages?
- •Quatations and jokes
- •Unit VI Карьера и выдающиеся личности современности Биографии выдающихся людей из разных областей знаний, автобиография. Авторское резюме
- •Introductory text Our Century and the next One
- •Young engineers.
- •Oceans of research.
- •The assembly line
- •Still Sprinting
- •Not so snow white after all.
- •William Randolph Hearst
- •They write in the newspapers he was invited to
- •Travel writer
- •Publisher
- •Ines de la Fresange Model
- •Actress
- •Record Producer
- •Improve your interpreting skills
- •It ceases to be the goal. The game is what counts.
- •Скромность украшает.
- •У Нewlett-Рackard - новый президент. Карлтон фьорина сменяет платта.
- •Дело о пеликанах.
- •Кэрол Хиггинс Кларк
- •Профессор Умберто Эко.
- •Billion dollar brain.
- •Pablo Picasso's Fortune
- •The private side.
- •Taking a flier on tne web.
- •Экология человека в естественной и кибер-интеллектуальной среде
- •Introductory text
- •Artificial stupidity
- •We Are in the Middle of a Cyberwar
- •Portable databases help doctors practice more efficient.
- •A case for smokeless zones
- •In Britain’s offices).
- •Nicotine traps
- •Pipe dream
- •Speak English outside of class
- •Use a dictionary when he writs
- •Attending a conference
- •Первый раз дедушка пожаловался на ревматизм в 1812 г.
- •Воздействие (influence) компьютера на человека.
- •Флирт в сети.
- •A workaholic economy.
- •Baltic sea problems.
- •The right time and place
- •Dealing with stress
- •Pollution
- •Quatations and jokes
- •Права человека Права личности и права учащегося.
- •Introductory text age of majority (or gaining rights)
- •Intellectual property.
- •Legal Status of Engineering Societies
- •Bridging the digital divide.
- •1.Government records
- •2. Personal files
- •Book banning must be stopped
- •Five Key Questions about Modern Medical Science
- •Tenancy agreement No._______
- •Improve your interpreting skills
- •Gender in Education
- •Часть 1.
- •Часть 2.
- •Часть 3.
- •Text 4. Хакеры и «крэкеры». Agree or disagree with the author.
- •Invasion of the Sight to Privacy
- •United States Legal System
- •The whole world is watching.
- •By Jennifer Tanaka
- •Secretaries: the wasted asset.
- •Quatations and jokes
- •Список основных сокращений, используемых в деловой корреспонденции:
- •1. Post-school or tertiary education usa
- •Great britain
- •1. University people
- •1. University degrees
- •1. Grading system
- •Grades: a, d, c, d, f Quality points: 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0,0.0
- •1. Some additional university terms
- •Неправильные глаголы
- •Unit I. Системы образования
- •Direct & Indirect Speech. Сочетания с глаголами широкой семантики:
- •Education:East and West
- •Навыки перевода (Rus – Eng)
- •Gender in Education Навыки перевода (Rus – Eng)
- •1. Защита прав потребителей
- •1. Computer Crime
Intellectual property.
In general, it is not against the law to steal someone else's ideas. If a man I meet in a bar tells me how people can become rich and I publish a best-selling book based on his ideas, I do not have to pay him any money or even mention his name in the book. But most countries do place legal limits on copying the exact words someone has written, the art or music they have created, or the technology they have invented. Such work is known as intellectual property. The main legal instruments for protecting it are patents and copyrights.
In order to prevent a new discovery or scientific process from being copied, it is necessary to apply for a patent. If granted, a patent makes it illegal for others to manufacture or use the invention without permission. However, a patent will only be granted if the invention has not been shown in public and if it has industrial application. Ideas - mathematical and scientific theories, for example, - can not be patented. The patent must be carefully worded since it may be possible for someone to copy any part of the process or invention not mentioned in the patent.
Literature, works of art, computer programs, movies and radio and TV broadcasts cannot be protected by copyright. In most countries such work is automatically protected when it is created, there is no need to apply for or to register copyright. It is usual to record the date of creation and mark it with the international symbol ©, but it is not essential.
As with other kinds of property, intellectual property can only be protected if ownership is clear. The holder of a patent is often a company rather than the individual scientists inventing something in the course of their work. A copyright is usually owned by the creator of the work - the writer, painter or musician - but like other property, it might be passed to someone else. If a journalist is employeed by a newspaper, then the articles he writes are usually the copyright of the newspaper owner. The copyright in a movie is owned by the film maker, not by the individual writers or performers.
Vocabulary.
property - собственность
steal* - красть
mention - упоминать
limit - ограничение
exact - точный
create - создавать
invent - изобретать
protect - защищать
copyright - авторское право
prevent - предотвратить
discovery - открытие
apply (for) - подать заявку (на)
manufacture - производить
permission - разрешение
be granted - присуждать(ся)
application - применение
be worded - быть сформулированным
since - поскольку
works of art - произведения искусства
broadcast - вещание
need - потребность, необходимость
essential - существенный
ownership - собственность
holder - держатель, владелец
rather than - а не
in the course (of) - в ходе
own - владеть
pass (to) - передать (кому-то)
be employeed (by) - работать (у,на)
film maker - режиссер
performer - исполнитель, актер
Word Study.
Ex. Match the phrases with their Russian equivalents:
1.no need 2. in general 3. individual performer 4. TV broadcast 5. international symbol 6. industrial application 7. work of art 8. legal limit 9. date of creation 10. in the course of work
a/ произведение искусства b/ юридическое ограничение c/ дата создания d/ в процессе работы e/ международный символ f/ в целом g/ телевещание h/ тот или иной исполнитель i/ нет необходимости j/ промышленное применение
Ex. Match the phrases with their Russian equivalents:
1.to hold a patent 2. to become rich 3. to mark with a symbol 4. to be carefully worded 5. to grant a patent 6. to ake it illegal 7. to mention one's name 8. to apply for a patent 9. ownership is clear
a/ пометить символом b/ упомянуть чье-то имя c/ выдать патент d/ обладать патентом e/ право собственности очевидно f/ разбогатеть g/ подать заявку на патент h/ сделать незаконным i/ быть тщательно сформулированным
Ex. Translate the following sentences into English.
Если человек, которого я встречаю в баре, рассказывает мне, как разбогатеть, и я публикую бестселлер, основанный на его идеях, я не обязан платить ему деньги или упоминать его имя в книге.
Но в большинстве стран существуют юридические ограничеиня на использование точных слов, написанных кем-либо, на использование произведения искусства или сделанные изобретения.
Такие произведения (работы) называются интеллектуальной собственностью.
Для того, чтобы предотвратить новое изобретение или научный процесс от копирования, необходимо подать заявку на патент.
Патент должен быть тщательно сформулирован, поскольку можно использовать чать процесса или изобретения, если эта часть не упомянута в патенте.
Литература, произведения искусства, компьютерные программы, фильмы, радио- и телевещание не могут быть защищены авторским правом.
В большинстве стран такая работа становится автоматически защищенной при ее создании, и нет необходимости подавать заявку на патент или регистрировать ее.
Обычно записывается дата создания произведения (работы) и ставится международный символ авторского права ©, хотя это и не является существенным.
Comprehension Check.
Ex. Answer the following questions:
What is intellectual property?
What are the main legal instruments for protecting intellectual property?
Why is it necessary to apply for a patent?
When may a patent be granted?
Can any ideas be patented?
Why must a patent be carefully worded?
What intellectual protection can be protected by ©?
Under what condition can intellectual property be protected?
Who can be a holder of a patent?
Whom does the copyright of articles published in a newspaper usually belong to?
Topics to discuss.
Intellectual property.
Patent; patent holder.
Text IB