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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5983_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •About the Editor
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •1.1.4 Components of niosome
- •1.1.5 Factors affecting niosomes
- •Preface
- •Abstract
- •1.1 Introduction
- •1.1.1 Why niosome?
- •1.1.2 Advantages of niosome
- •1.1.3 Structure of niosome
- •1.2 Applications of niosome
- •1.2.2 Niosomes for the delivery of therapeutics
- •1.2.3 Niosomes in biomedical applications
- •1.3 Conclusions and future prospects
- •Keywords
- •References
- •Abstract
- •2.1 Introduction
- •2.2 Conclusions
- •Acknowledgments
- •Keywords
- •References
- •Abstract
- •3.1 Introduction
- •3.2.1 Parameters involved in electrospinning process
- •3.2.2 Biomaterials for electrospinning
- •3.3 Electrospun nanofibers as drug delivery systems
- •3.3.1 Blending electrospinning
- •3.3.2 Emulsion electrospinning
- •3.3.3 Coaxial electrospinning
- •3.3.4 Surface modifications
- •3.4 Electrospun nanofibers for tissue engineering
- •3.4.1 Electrospun nanofibers for hard tissue engineering
- •3.5 Cancer diagnosis and therapy
- •3.6 Concluding remarks and future perspectives
- •Keywords
- •References
- •4. Natural Biocarriers for Brain Targeting
- •Abstract
- •4.1 Introduction
- •4.1.1 Central nervous system
- •4.2 Biocarriers
- •4.2.1 Carbohydrates carriers
- •4.2.2 Protein carriers
- •4.2.3 Exosomes
- •4.3 Conclusions and perspectives
- •Keywords
- •References
- •Abstract
- •5.1 Introduction
- •5.2 Synthesis of graphene family nanomaterials
- •5.2.1 Graphene synthesis
- •5.2.2 GO and rGO Syntheses
- •5.2.3 GQd synthesis
- •5.4 Drug delivery and biomedical applications
- •5.4.1 Drug delivery
- •5.4.2 Gene delivery
- •5.4.3 Bioimaging
- •5.4.4 Photothermal therapy
- •5.4.5 Tissue engineering
- •5.5 Summary and future prospect
- •Keywords
- •References
- •6. Nanotechnology in Gene Delivery
- •Abstract
- •6.1 Introduction
- •6.2 Gene delivery
- •6.3 Nanotechnology in gene delivery
- •Keywords
- •References
- •Abstract
- •7.1 Introduction
- •7.2 Additive manufacturing in pharmacology
- •7.2.1 Extrusion-based 3D printing techniques
- •7.2.2 Stereolithography
- •7.2.3 Selective laser sintering
- •7.2.4 Binder jet printing
- •7.3 Most common polymers
- •7.3.1 Natural polymers
- •7.3.2 Synthetic polymers
- •7.3.2.5 Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- •7.4 Common 3D-printed dosage forms
- •7.4.1 Scaffolds
- •7.4.2 Tablets
- •Keywords
- •References
- •7.4.3 Microneedles
- •7.4.4 Capsule
- •7.4.5 Films
- •7.5 Main factors in drug delivery
- •7.5.1 Nature of polymers
- •7.5.2 Matrix permeability
- •7.5.3 Polymer blends
- •7.5.4 Specific surface area
- •7.5.5 Infill density and patterns
- •7.5.6 Pores
- •7.5.7 Cross-linking
- •7.5.8 Coating
- •7.5.9 Core/shell and multicompartment
- •7.6 Final considerations and future perspectives
- •Abstract
- •8.1 Introduction
- •8.2.1 Polymer solution concentration and viscosity
- •8.2.2 Molecular weight of polymer
- •8.2.3 Surface tension
- •8.2.4 Electrical conductivity
- •8.2.5 Applied voltage
- •8.2.6 Feed rate/flow rate
- •8.2.7 Temperature and humidity
- •8.3 Method of preparation for nanofibers
- •8.3.1 Electrospinning
- •8.3.2 Self-assembly
- •8.3.3 Phase separation
- •8.3.4 Drawing of nanofibers
- •8.3.5 Template synthesis
- •8.4 Biomedical applications of nanofibers
- •8.4.1 Wound dressing
- •8.4.2 Tissue engineering
- •8.4.3 In cancer therapy
- •8.4.4 Miscellaneous
- •8.5 Drug delivery application
- •8.5.1 Antihypertensive drug
- •8.5.2 Antimicrobial drug
- •8.5.3 Growth hormone
- •8.5.4 Miscellaneous
- •8.6 Conclusion
- •Keywords
- •References
- •Abstract
- •9.1 Introduction
- •9.2 Tissue engineering
- •9.3 Nanotechnology
- •9.4 Polymeric scaffolds in tissue engineering
- •9.5 Challenges
- •Keywords
- •References
- •Abstract
- •10.1 Introduction
- •10.2 Ideal properties of bioceramics
- •10.2.1 Mechanical property
- •10.2.2 Porosity, pore size, and shape
- •10.2.3 Biocompatibility and biodegradability
- •10.2.4 Osteoconductivity and osseointegrity
- •10.3 Bioceramics in orthopedic applications
- •10.4 Bioceramics in maxillofacial surgery
- •10.5 Bioceramic in drug delivery applications
- •10.6 Doped bioceramic in biomedical application
- •10.7 Conclusions
- •10.8 Future direction
- •Acknowledgments
- •Keywords
- •References
- •Index

18
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
antitumor activity against liver cancer (Sabry et al., 2021).
-
to deliver natural products. Alemi et al. (2018) prepared cationic PEGylated
-
to entrap resveratrol, a naturally occurring polyphenol having antitumor,
Ginkgo biloba
extract to increase oral bioavailability (Jin et al., 2013). Span 60, Span 80,
-
-

Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
19
skin hydration, elasticity, thickness, roughness, and pigmentation. Lin et al.
antitumor properties and can be delivered transdermally by using niosomes
Hemoglobin can be transported by niosomes. Niosomes can also be used

20
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
also demonstrated higher hydration enhancement and improvements in
-
-
al., 2018).
1.2.3 NIOSOMES IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
-tocopheryl PEG 1000
succinate, polyoxyethylene glycol 4000 stearate, sorbitan monostearate,
-
etheylenediaminetetraacetic acid used as a contrast agent and employed

Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
21
N-palmitoylglucosamine, PEG4400,
paramagnetic drug as determined by MR imaging (Madhav and Saini,
in-vitro imaging studies revealed that these niosomes have considerable
-
nation has the potential to be used in dual-targeted glioma imaging (Ag
Seleci et al., 2021).
-
tions. Moreover, niosomes carrying inactivated vaccines have certain
advantages in pharmaceutical properties. Moreover, they can stimulate
vaccines and also preserve the encapsulated vaccine, lengthen the dura-
Pamornpathomkul and group prepared cationic niosomes by using Span
20, cholesterol, and cationic lipid (N
1
,N
1
-dimyristeroyloxyethyl-spermine)
mediated immunity, including serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody
-

22
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
in-vivo and in-vitro study suggested that niosomal carbomer hydrogels
permeability, drug delivery to the brain is challenging, thereby restricting
selectively to the glioblastoma cells and prevent the usual brain tissue
carrier ligands alanine and glucopyranose and serum albumin complexed
ligands on niosomes boosted the cargo molecule uptake in the cultured
-
-

Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
23
tumor-targeting and penetrating peptide (tLyp-1), and in-vitro experiments
-
core and superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (Fe
x
O
y
-NPs) inside
uptake via an external magnetic manipulation and the results demonstrated
experiments using PEG-FA@Nio-Cur in breast cancer cells revealed
-
breast cancer therapy (Honarvari et al., 2022).

24
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
improved by condensing genetic material into various carriers (viral or
nonviral). Numerous cationic polymers, lipids, or peptides constitute the
delivery due to its less toxicity, stability, and enhanced solubility and
-
applications (Villate-Beitia et al., 2018). Niosomes can potentially be
-

Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
25
FIGURE 1.4
Source
1.3 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
-
and nearly all pharmacological types. Niosomes can also be custom-made
-

26
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
-
that can yield unambiguously extraordinary results, particularly in sustained
KEYWORDS
• niosome
• nonionic surfactants
• therapeutics
• proteins and peptides
• gene and vaccine delivery
• biomedical application
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Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
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