Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Общепромышленные асинхронные электродвигатели с короткозамкнутым ротором. Справочник
.pdf
ʋ
ɩ/ɩ
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ȺȾ
ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉ ɪ ɨ ɞ ɨ ɥ ɠ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɬ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɵ ȼ.4
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɚɪ
ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ
1,1 ɤȼɬ 200 ɤȼɬ
3 Ʉɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɟ – Sk
4
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ – Ɍ
(ɦɫ)
ɗ
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
(ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɄɉȾ ɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ
5
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ 75 % ɨɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ)
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ – R
6
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ – R
7
(Ɉɦ)
(Ɉɦ)
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
s
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
r
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
0,263
0,222
0,332
0,234
12,11
14,35
9,59
13,61
0,652
0,555
0,488
0,416
10,979
8,418
7,254
7,254
5,719
4,569
6,246
6,246
0,056
0,055
0,062
–
56,88
57,91
51,37
–
0,823
0,869
0,837
–
0,0071
0,00870
0,0113
–
0,006
0,0085
0,0081
–
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
8
ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ
ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ – X
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ – L
9
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ – L
10
m
(ɦȽɧ)
(ɦȽɧ)
(Ɉɦ)
11
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
s
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
r
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
240,94
124,5
102,96
102,96
781,9
413,9
349,1
268,7
789,5
422,2
462,3
288,3
2,929
2,588
2,187
–
9,1
8,4
7,1
–
9,4
8,5
7,2
–
ʋ
ɩ/ɩ
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ȺȾ
ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɉ ɤ ɨ ɧ ɱ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɬ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɵ ȼ.4
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɚɪ
ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ
1,1 ɤȼɬ 200 ɤȼɬ
0,051
0,047
0,057
–
1342,5
971,4
633,6
–
1519,6
999,1
889,0
–
11 Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ Q
12 ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ – ɌS (ɦc)
13 ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ – ɌR (ɦc)
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
ɪ = 1
ɪ = 2
ɪ = 3
ɪ = 4
0,046
0,101
0,150
0,226
71,22
49,17
48,12
41,32
138,05
92,39
58,0
57,5
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ȺȾ ɨɬ 1,1 ɤȼɬ ɞɨ 200 ɤȼɬ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ T
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢ-
R
ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ 30 ɪɚɡ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 1,5 ɫ. Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ Q
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ 0,25, ɚ ɞɥɹ ȺȾ ɫ ɪ = 1 ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 0,04–0,05. Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ X
ɪɨɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ. Ɍɚɤ, ɞɥɹ R
ɚ ɞɥɹ R
, Xs, Xr ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 120. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬ-
m
ɨɧ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 1500,
s
ɨɤɨɥɨ – 1100. ɂɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ Rs/Rr ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ 1 ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚ-
r
ɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 1,01 ɞɨ 2,5.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȺȾ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɦ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ [10–12].
ȼ [10] ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ «ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ȺȾ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ – R
, Rr, Q, TR ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ
s
ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ». ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ȼ.5 ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ [10] ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ȺȾ
12
4Ⱥ132Ɇ4. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɜ [10] ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ Lqs = Lqr, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɭ-
ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɞɥɹ ȺȾ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ 30 ɤȼɬ.
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ ȼ.5
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȺȾ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 11 ɤȼɬ
ʋ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȺȾ ȺɂɊ132Ɇ4
ɩ/ɩ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 11 ɤȼɬ
ȼ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɟ
[10]
ɉɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ
ɉɨɝɪɟɲ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ
1 ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ Rs, Ɉɦ 0,523 0,409 0,218
2 ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ Rr, Ɉɦ 0,394 0,297 0,246
3 ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ, Ls, ɦȽɧ 88,5 102,0 0,153
4 ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ, Lr, ɦȽɧ 88,5 103,3 0,167
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɦɚɝ-
5
6
ɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ, L
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ,
T
, ɫ
R
m
, Ƚɧ
0,0857 0,0994 0,159
0,2247 0,3481 0,355
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɨɬɨɪɟ [1]:
ܴ
ெڄఠబڄ௦
ൌ
ଷڄூ
మ
ೝ
72ڄ157ڄ,0267
ൌ
1327
ൌ0,227 ʝˏ, (1)
– ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ȺȾ,
ɝɞɟ M
n
Ȧ
– ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ȺȾ,
0
– ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ȺȾ,
s
n
I
– ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ ɬɨɤɚ ȺȾ,
rn
ɬɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ R
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɭɸ ɩɨ-
r
ɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚ 2 ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ.
ȼ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɟ [11] ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ȺȾ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 4 ɤȼɬ ɛɟɡ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɢɯ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɢɩɚ ȺȾ. ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ȼ.6 ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ
ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ȺȾ 4Ⱥ100L4. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
13
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ ȼ.6
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȺȾ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 4 ɤȼɬ
ʋ
ɩ/ɩ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 4 ɤȼɬ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȺȾ
ȼ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɟ
[10]
ɉɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ
ɉɨɝɪɟɲ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ
1 ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ Rs, Ɉɦ 1,405 1,315 0,064
2 ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ Rr, Ɉɦ 1,395 1,184 0,151
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ
3
4
5
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
6
ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ, L
, ɦȽɧ
qs
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ
ɪɨɬɨɪɚ, L
, ɦȽɧ
qr
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ, L
ɪɨɬɨɪɚ, ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ
, Ƚɧ
m
5,839 5,80 0,0067
5,839 9,97 0,414
0,1722 0,18193 0,055
1430 1430 –
ȼ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ [12] ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 264 ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ȺȾ 5Ⱥɂ280S8 ɞɥɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ (ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ). ɋɪɚɜɧɢɦ ɢɯ ɫ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ȺȾ ɫɟɪɢɢ
4Ⱥ280S8, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ 75 % ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ȺȾ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ȼ.7).
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ
ɰ ɚ ȼ.7
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȺȾ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 55 ɤȼɬ
ʋ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȺȾ 5Ⱥɂ 280S84
ɩ/ɩ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 55 ɤȼɬ
ȼ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɟ
[12]
ɉɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ
ɉɨɝɪɟɲ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ
1 ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ Rs, Ɉɦ 0,077 0,067 0,130
2 ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ Rr, Ɉɦ 0,044 0,040 0,091
3 ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ, Ls, ɦȽɧ 20,39 16,50 0,191
4 ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ, Lr, ɦȽɧ 20,62 16,60 0,195
5
6
ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ, L
m
, Ƚɧ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ,
T
, ɫ
R
0,01973 0,01575 0,202
0,46857 0,41620 0,112
14
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ (1) ɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ – Rr =
= 0,0421 Ɉɦ. ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɚɪɚ-
ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 10–15 %, ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ.
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɭ ɉɑ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɉɑ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȺȾ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɉɑ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
ɚɜɬɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɢɪɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
ɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ɉɈ) ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɬɟɫɬɨɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɸɬ
ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ȺȾ
ɜ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ȺȾ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȺȾ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ, ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɯ
ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɑ [9].
ȼ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ
(ɩɨɬɨɤɨɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ). Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȺȾ [12].
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ȺȾ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɚɪ ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ
ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ȺȾ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ [16].
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ
1. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ȺȾ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ
ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ.
2.
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ȺȾ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, Matlab
Simulink), ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɑ-ȺȾ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ:
15
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ȺȾ ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ȺȾ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ);
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ (ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ)
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ȺȾ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4Ⱥ;
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚ-
ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɉɑ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȺȾ ɜ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
3. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɚ-
ɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ 13.04.02 «ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ» ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ «ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ» ɢ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ȺȾ.
4. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ, ɭɩɪɨɳɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɦ ɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ. ȼ ɝɥɚɜɟ 3 ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɪɹɞ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ.
5. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ [13] ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜ ɫɬɚɥɢ (R
ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ.
= 0) ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 5–7 %,
m
16
1. ɆȿɌɈȾɂɄȺ ɊȺɋɑȿɌȺ ȺȻɋɈɅɘɌɇɕɏ ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɈȼ
ܺ
ܺ
ܺ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɆȿɏȺɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɃ ɆɈȾȿɅɂ
ȺɋɂɇɏɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɆȺɒɂɇ
ȼ [2] ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ Ƚ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ
ɋɁ ɞɥɹ ȺȾ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4Ⱥ. ɗɬɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɋɁ ȺȾ.
ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɭ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵ, ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ȺȾ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɭ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɋɁ (ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ȺȾ 4Ⱥ71ȼ2ɍ3).
1. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ȺȾ ɬɢɩɚ 4Ⱥ71ȼ2ɍ3 ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ƚ-
ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ
ɋɁ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1.1.
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 1.1
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ƚ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɋɁ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ఓൌX
ᇱ
ܴ
ൌR
ܴଶൌR
ଵ
ଵ
ᇱ
ଶ
ଵఙ
ൌX
ᇱ
ଵ
ଶఙൌXଶ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 2,8 0,13 0,069 0,054 0,084
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɤ Ɍ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɋɁ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɍ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɋɁ:
ᇱ
2ܺ
ܺ
ఓ
ܺ
ଵ
ൌ
ܺఓඥܺ
ଵ
ଶ
4ܺఓܺ
ఓ
ൌ0,0531.
ᇱ
ଵ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ:
ᇱ
ܺ
0,054
ଵ
cൌ
ൌ
ܺ
0,0531
ଵ
ൌ1,017.
2. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ Ɍ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨ:
ᇱ
ܴ
ଵ
ൌ
ܴ
ଵ
ൌ0,128.
ܿ
17
3. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ Ɍ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨ:
''
ܴ
ଶ
ᇱ
ܴ
ൌ
ଶ
ൌ0,0667.
ଶ
ܿ
4. ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ Ɍ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɜɧɨ:
''
ܺ
ଶ
ᇱ
ܺ
ൌ
ଶ
ൌ0,0812.
ଶ
ܿ
5. ɂɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ʤ
Ɍ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨ:
ˍ
ܺൌXଵX
ᇱ
ൌ0,1343.
ଶ
6. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ:
ܷ
220
ܼேൌ
ଵ
ൌ
ܫ
1f
ൌ87,65 ʝˏ.
2,51
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɋɁ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ Z
, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
N
ɮɚɡɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (220 ȼ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ) ɢ ɮɚɡɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ
ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ (50 %, 75 %,
100 %) ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɄɉȾ (ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɄɉȾ ɢ cosij).
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ:
ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ:
ܴ௦ ൌ Rଵܼேൌ11,22 Ɉɦ;
ɞɥɹ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ:
ᇱ
ܴ ൌ R
ڄܼேൌ5,846 Ɉɦ;
ଶ
18
ɞɥɹ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢ-
ɜɚɧɢɹ:
ൌ Xఓڄܼேൌ245,42 Ɉɦ;
ܺ
ఓ
ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɵ:
ܺଵఙ ൌ Xଵڄܼேൌ4,654 Ɉɦ; ܺଶఙൌX
ᇱ
ڄܼேൌ7,117 Ɉɦ;
ଶ
ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɜɧɵ:
ܺଵ ൌ X1ɐXఓൌ250,07 Ɉɦ; ܺଶൌX2ɐXఓൌ252,54 Ɉɦ;
ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ:
ᇱ
ሻ
ܺˍൌሺܺଵ X
ڄܼ
ൌ11,771Ɉɦ;
ே
ଶ
ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫ-
ɫɟɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ:
ܺ
ܮൌ
ఓ
ൌ0,7816 ʒː;
߱
ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ:
ܺ
ܮısൌ
ଵఙ
ൌ0,0148 Ƚɧ;
߱
ܺ
ܮırൌ
ଶఙ
ൌ0,0227 Ƚɧ;
߱
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ:
ܮ
= L + L
௦
ൌ0,7964 Ƚɧ;
ıS
19
ܮ
= L + L
ൌ0,8043 Ƚɧ;
ır
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ:
ɐ ൌ ሺ1 െܭଵڄܭ
ሻ
,
ଶ
ɝɞɟ K1 =Lm /Ls; K2 =Lm /Lr;
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ:
ܮ
ܶ
ൌ
ܴ
ൌ
ௌ
ൌ0,1376 c;
ܮ
ௌ
ൌ0,071 c.
ܴ
ௌ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɫɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɢɡ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ:
ܶ
20
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]