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Файл:Введение в менеджмент. Учебное пособие
.pdf
Государственное казенное образовательное учреждение
высшего профессионального образования
«РОССИЙСКАЯ ТАМОЖЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ»
С.Н. Карпова
ВВЕДЕНИЕ В МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
по дисциплине
«Иностранный язык»
Москва
2012
УДК 339.543
ББК 81.2 Англ
К89
Допущено
учебно-методическим советом Российской таможенной академии
в качестве учебного пособия для студентов, обучающихся
по направлению подготовки 080200 «Менеджмент»
(квалификация: бакалавр)
Ответственный за выпуск
Н.А. Кузнецова, профессор кафедры иностранных языков,
кандидат филологических наук, доцент
Рецензенты:
Н.И. Рец, заведующий кафедрой совершенствования языковой
подготовки дипломированных специалистов Российской таможенной
академии, кандидат технических наук, доцент;
И.М. Святошенко, профессор кафедры иностранных языков
Пограничной академии ФСБ России, кандидат филологических наук
Карпова С.Н. Введение в менеджмент: учебное пособие по
дисциплине «Иностранный язык» / С.Н. Карпова. М.: Изд-во
Российской таможенной академии, 2012. 64 с.
ISBN 978-5-9590-0321-0
Данное пособие включает мини-тексты на английском языке,
раскрывающие определенные понятия в сфере управления.
Предназначено для студентов экономического факультета,
изучающих английский язык по направлению подготовки
«Менеджмент» (квалификация: бакалавр). Оно также может быть
рекомендовано для студентов экономического факультета,
обучающихся по направлению подготовки «Экономика» и по
специальности «Экономика и управление на предприятии (таможня)».
© Карпова С.Н., 2012
© Российская таможенная академия, 2012
Предисловие
Данное пособие предназначено для студентов экономического
факультета, изучающих английский язык по направлению подготовки
«Менеджмент». Оно также может быть использовано студентами,
обучающимися по направлению подготовки «Экономика»
и по специальности «Экономика и управление на предприятии (таможня)».
Цель пособия – знакомство с базовой профессиональной лексикой
в сфере менеджмента.
В пособие вошли 15 мини-текстов
на английском языке,
раскрывающих определенные понятия в сфере управления. Каждый текст
сопровождается англо-русским словарем и серией заданий,
способствующих усвоению учебного материала.
В конце пособия приведены упражнения на повторение пройденных
тем, а также контрольные задания и тексты для проверки усвоения
лексического материала. Контрольные задания, включающие предложения
для перевода с английского
языка на русский язык и с русского языка на
английский, можно использовать как поэтапно, по мере прохождения
материала, так и на заключительном этапе контроля.
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Text 1
Management
Modern societies are made up of all kinds of organizations, such as
companies, government departments, schools, libraries, hospitals, etc.
In all these organizations there are people whose responsibility is to use
the resources of their organization effectively and economically to achieve its
objectives. Their title can be different but the functions they perform are the
same.
The term “management” refers both to the set of activities and to the
group of people carrying out these activities.
Vocabulary
achieve (v) – достигать
carry out (v) – выполнять, осуществлять
objective (n) – задача, цель
resources (n, pl) – ресурсы
responsibility (n) – ответственность, обязанность
society (n) - общество
Task 1. Put the following nouns in the plural form.
Model: society – societies
factory
community
economy
company
TASKS
dictionary
agency
city
activity
supply
salary
responsibility
industry
Task 2. Which nouns do not have the plural form?
information
ship
sheep
child
coal
money
weather
price
service
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effort
accommodation
travel
Task 3. Give synonyms to the following words.
society
people
activities
responsibility
objective
group
to achieve
to carry out
Task 4. Match the terms in column A to their definitions in column B.
A B
1. manager a) easy to control or deal with
2. to manage b) someone who is in charge of a large
company or organization
3. manageable c) someone whose job is to manage an
organization
4. managerial d) skills of directing and controlling
the work of an organization
5. managing director e) relating to the job of a manager
6. management f) to direct and control an organization
or the people who work in it
Task 5. Which one can logically combine the rest of the words?
Companies, schools, libraries, organizations, hospitals, departments
Task 6. Which one is not the same?
1. modern, effectively, different
2. effectively, economically, people
3. responsibility, objective, activities
4. are, is, and.
Task 7. The phrasal verb to “make up” has several meanings. Choose the
proper synonym to the one used in the text.
To make up:
1) to pretend
2) to invent
3) to make up someone’s face
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4) to produce something from cloth
5) to form, to constitute
6) to become friendly with someone again
Task 8. True or false?
1. Modern societies are made up only of businesses.
2. Their title can be different as well as the functions they carry out.
3. The term “management” refers both to the set of activities and to the
group of people carrying out these activities.
Task 9. Answer the questions.
1. What are modern societies made up of?
2. What is responsibility of managers in an organization?
3. What is management?
Functions of management (I)
Management carries out the following basic functions:
- planning
- organizing
- leading (or directing)
- controlling (or coordinating)
Any managerial system at any managerial level is characterized in terms
of performing these functions.
Text 2
Planning is considered the first management function because the other
functions depend on it. The planning function includes defining the goals and
deciding how these goals can best be achieved.
Organizing, the second management function, is connected with
organizing (allocating) resources (land, capital, labour) to achieve these goals in
6
an optimum way. It clarifies what must be done and by whom. So, it directly
deals with staffing – choosing the proper person for the job.
Comments:
controlling – контроль
directing – инструктирование и надзор
leading – руководство
organizing – организация работы
planning – планирование
staffing – подбор и расстановка кадров
the English words – aim, goal, objective, target (цель, задача) are
very close synonyms.
But aim and goal tend to be more general, objective and target –
more specific, with target being the most measurable.
Vocabulary
“or”.
TASKS
Task 1. Put the stress and pronounce these verbs.
organize prioritize economize analyze
Task 2. Form nouns from the following verbs using the suffixes “er”,
Model: plan – planner
control
lead
direct
organizer
deal
carry
achieve
manage
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Task 3. Arrange the letters in brackets into the terms of the given
definitions.
1. the activity of directing and controlling the work of an organization
( a g m n t e n a e m )
2. the basic elements to produce goods and services (o c e e r u s s r )
3. making the necessary arrangements so that an activity can happen
effectively (i r n a g n i g z o )
4. the process of thinking about something you want to do and decide how
and when it will be done (l n n n i g a p )
Task 4. Form the verb with the opposite meaning using the prefix “mis”.
Translate the words.
Model: to lead – to mislead
calculate
direct
handle
inform
print
interpret
manage
understand
Task 5. Find in the text the English equivalents to the following phrases.
1. основные функции
2. подбор и расстановка кадров
3. достичь цель самым оптимальным способом
4. планирование считается первой функцией менеджмента.
Task 6. The adjective “proper” has several meanings. Use a dictionary to
find the meaning synonymous to the one used in the text.
Task 7. Find in the text sentences with the modal verbs. Translate the
sentences. What other modal verbs do you know?
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Task 8. Translate these sentences with modal verbs into Russian.
1. The goods you buy must not be broken or damaged and must work
properly.
2. The goods should be fit for their purpose.
3. I have to clock in and clock out.
4. Managers must constantly respond to the demands that others make on
their time.
5. Time – wasting activities cannot be avoided.
6. How a product is consumed can vary from market to market.
7. For the bank the final product ought to be better management of all its
resources.
8. To make a mistake is human, but to be caught lying, cheating, stealing
cannot be easily forgiven and forgotten in the business world.
Task 9. Answer the questions.
1. What are the basic functions of management?
2. Why is planning considered the first management function?
3. What does it include?
4. What is organizing connected with?
5. What is staffing?
Text 3
Functions of management (II)
Management is often defined as “getting things done through others”.
As the job of managers implies directing activities of others, the leading
function is very important. It consists of setting directions for the organization
and its personnel and influencing people to follow this direction. This function
also includes motivating subordinates, resolving conflicts.
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The fourth function, controlling, is monitoring how well a company’s
objectives are met and adjusting processes to reach the goals effectively.
Vocabulary
adjust (v) – приспосабливать, регулировать
imply (v) – заключать в себе, значить, подразумевать
personnel (syn. staff) (n) – личный состав, персонал
resolve (v) – разрешать (спор, конфликт)
set (set, set) (v) – устанавливать
subordinate (n) – подчиненный
TASKS
Task 1. Put the stress and pronounce these words.
1. imply, deny, reply, supply
2. dictate, relate
3. surpise, arise, despise
Task 2. Translate the expressions into Russian.
1. to imply directing
2. to set directions
3. to follow directions
4. to motivate subordinates
5. to resolve conflicts
6. to meet objectives
7. to adjust processes
8. to reach goals
Task 3. Translate the first sentence of the text into Russian. Do you agree
with this definition of management? Support your answer.
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