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10.5. Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ
Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ (ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɝɚɦɢ
<head> ɢ </head>). Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɨ ɫɨ-
ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɣɬɚ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɜ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɪɚɬɤɭɸ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ:
<meta name="Description" content=" Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝɨɜ ">
ȿɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ:
<meta name="Keywords" content="Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ, HTML, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, ɡɚɝɨ-
ɥɨɜɨɤ">
Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɞɨɜɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɤɢɪɢɥɥɢɰɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɞɨɜɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ CP-1251. ɗɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝɚ:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows1251">
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ, ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ.
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ content="ru" ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ru">
Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɤɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ.
<meta http-equiv="revisit-after" content="30 days">
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɨɛɨɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ "ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬ" ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɧɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ, ɱɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ 30 ɞɧɟɣ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɨ ɬɢɩɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ:
<meta name="doc-type" content="Book">
Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.
Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ page-enter ɢ page-exit ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɜ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ. ȼɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝɚ ɬɢɩɚ:
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Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ
<meta http-equiv="page-exit" content="revealTrans (Duration=2.0, Transition=2)">
ȼɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝɚ ɬɢɩɚ:
<meta http-equiv="page-enter" content="revealTrans (Duration=5.0, Transition=10)">
ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝɚɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ Duration=1.0 ɡɚɞɚɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ. Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ Transition=10 ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɜɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ 22 ɬɢɩɚ ɜɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
0 - ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ;
1 - ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ;
2 - ɤɪɭɝ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ;
...
12 - "ɪɚɫɫɵɩɚɧɢɟ" ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɹɦ;
...
22 - "ɪɚɫɫɵɩɚɧɢɟ" ɩɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɦ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɟɣ;
23 ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ - ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣ ɜɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣ ɜɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬ, ɞɥɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ, ɬɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝ:
<meta http-equiv="page-exit" content="revealTrans (Duration=1.0, Transition=23)">
Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɢ
Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ (ɹɡɵɤ, ɚɜɬɨɪɚ,
ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɤɭ, ɤɪɚɬɤɭɸ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɸ).
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɝɨɜ ɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɚɦ ɩɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ (ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ).
Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɝɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɟɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ.
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10.6. Ʉɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ
Ʉɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ - ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɨɤ. Ʉɚɤ ɢ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɤɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ
ɛɥɨɤɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ, ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɣɬɚ,
ɭɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɚɣɬ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ.
ɋɢɧɨɧɢɦɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚ "ɤɚɪɬɚ-ɫɫɵɥɤɚ" ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ MAP; ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ-ɤɚɪɬɚ; ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ; ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ; Image
Map.
ɟ
ɧɢɟ,
ɨ
Ʉɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɜɨɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɚ. ɗɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ Web-ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɚɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ (ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭ), ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɭ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɦɟɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ (ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ). Ʉɚɪɬɵɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɧɸ.
ɬ
ɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɫɵɥɤɚɦɢ.
Ʉɚɪ
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɪɬɚ-ɫɫɵɥɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɫɵɥɨɤ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ, ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɚɪɬɚ-ɫɫɵɥɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɥɨɛɭɫɚ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ (ɗȼɆ, ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ). Ʉɚɪ
ɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ.
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
<img src="karta.JPG" width="700" height="514" border="0"
usemap="#plan">
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ
karta.JPG ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ. Ʌɢɲɶ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ
usemap="#plan" ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ, ɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɨɤ.
Ɍɟɝɢ <map name="ɂɦɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ"> ɢ </map> ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ, ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ. "ɂɦɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ" ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɜɨ plan.
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɨɣ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ.
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Ʉɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɬɚɤɨɜ:
<area alt="Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ" shape="rect" coords="528,318,603,421"
href="1.htm">
ȼ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɵɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɷɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɜɭɱɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ:
ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɫɵɥɤɟ (href) ɤ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɭ 1.htm, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ ɦɵɲɶɸ
ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ (shape="rect") ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ (coords) x1=528,
y1=318, x2=603, y2=421. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɩɚɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ (area), ɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ (alt) ɬɟɤɫɬ
(ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ - ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ).
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɮɪɚɝ-
-ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪ
ɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨ (ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ). ȿɫɥɢ We
b
ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɳɟɥɱɤɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɭ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. ɋɚɦɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɺ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ax,
<area alt="Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ" shape="rect" coords="0, 0, xm
ymax"
href="fon.htm">
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɫɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ (ɨɬ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ 0; 0 ɞɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ xmax; ymax). ɓɟɥɱɨɤ
ɦɵɲɶɸ ɜ ɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɭ
fon.htm
.
Ɂɚɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɫɭɳɟ-
ɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ.
əɡɵɤ HTML ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɢɝɭɪ ɬɪɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ: ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɤɪɭɝɨɜ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ (ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɨɜ). ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ. Ɂɚɦɟɬɢɦ ɥɢɲɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ
shape="rect" ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ (ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ).
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɪ
<area alt="Ɉɡɟɪɨ" shape="circle" coords="186,81,32" href="16.htm
ɭɝɚ:
">
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɤ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɭ 16.htm, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɜ ɤɪɭɝɟ (shape="circle"), ɰɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ x=186, y=81, ɚ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ R ɪɚɜɟɧ 32 ɩɢɤɫɟɥɹɦ. Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ "Ɉɡɟɪɨ".
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɨ
ɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ:
<area alt=”Ⱥɥɥɟɹ” shape=”POLY” cords=”202,219,203,306,276,297,275,
area alt="Ⱥɥɥɟɹ" shape="POLY" coords="202,219,203,306,276,297,275,
219" href="14.htm
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Ʉɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ
75
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ 14.htm. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ (shape="POLY"). Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɟɝɨ ɭɝɥɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ
ɫɬɪɨɹɬ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɵ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ (ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɟɪɲɢɧ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ). Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɩɹɬɢɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɲɟɫɬɢɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ. ȼɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɚɪɤɚ.
ɂɦɟɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, Adobe Photoshop.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɭ, ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɟɬɭɲɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɥɢɲɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɭ ɧɟɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ-ɫɫɵɥɤɟ (ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ) ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ HTML-ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɬɢ-
e
ɥɢɬ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɵ Hom
Site+, Dreamweaver,
ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ MapEdit 2.44, Live Image ɢ ɞɪ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ-ɫɫɵɥɤɚ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ 30-ɥɟɬɢɹ
ɉɨɛɟɞɵ (ɝ. ɋɚɦɚɪɚ) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɢɠɟ. Ʉɚɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ 21 ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ.
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Ʉɚɪɬɵ-ɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ ɬɢɩɚ
area alt="ȼɢɞ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ" coords="0,0,700,514" href="20.htm"
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɧɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ
Ʉɚɪɬɵ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɨɤ.
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Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ
77
10.7. Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ
Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ - ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ, ɡɜɭɤɨɜ, ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨ.
ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ Web-ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ: wav; mp3; mid; rm.
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɵ wav ɢ mp3 ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ (on line) ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ. ɉɨ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɚ (ɨɝ-
ɮɚɣɥɵ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ 3...5 Ɇɛɚɣɬ. Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ mi
ɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ). ɍ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ
ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ
mid ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɵ (ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ - ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɤɢɥɨɛɚɣɬ). Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ rm ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɥɢɩɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɝɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, RealOne
Player.
Ʉɨɦɩɚɤɬɧ
ɨɫɬɶ mi
di-ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɋɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɨɬɵ (ɜɵɫɨɬɚ, ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ, ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɭɡ) ɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɯ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ (ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ). ȼɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɜɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ (ɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɪɬɚ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɗȼɆ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ). Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ mi
ɨɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɉɁɍ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɇɭɡɵɤɭ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ mid ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɣ. Ɋɚɫ-
ɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɝɚ:
<bgsound src="pop.mid" loop="1" balance="-1000" volume="-20" >
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɮɚɣɥ pop.mid ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ (loop="1") ɩɪ
ɢ ɨɬɤ
ɷɬɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ balance ɢ volume ɫɞɟɥɚɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ loop="-1" (ɢɥɢ loop="infinite"), ɬɨ ɮɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɡɜɭɱɚɬɶ (ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɝɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ) ɞɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ Webɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ balance="0", ɬɨ ɥɟɜɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɜɭɱɚɬɶ ɫ ɨ
ɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ (ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɜɭɤɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ).
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɨɬ balance="-10000" ɞɨ bal-
ance="10000". ɉɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ balance ɡɜɭɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɨɱɟ-
d
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ
d
ɪɵɬɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. ɉɪɢ
78
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Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ
ɪɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ. ɉɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɢɥɥɸɡɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ.
Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ volume ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɨɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɦɢɤɲɟɪɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ) ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɚ. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɭɠ-
.
ɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ volume="-10000"
Ɇɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ mid ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ:
<a href="mid/opustela.mid">Ⱥ.ɉɚɯɦɭɬɨɜɚ. ɇɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ</a>
ɉɪɢ ɳɟɥɱɤɟ ɩɨ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɟ Ⱥ.ɉɚɯɦɭɬɨɜɚ. ɇɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɝɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ mid ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ wav ɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ
ɡɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɨɡɪɨɫɲɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ:
<embed src="wav/anek.wav" autostart="False" height="150"
width="180"></embed>
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ src ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɦɟɫɬ
anek.wa
v. Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ autostart="False" ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɭ
ɨ, ɝɞɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɣɥ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ "ɦɵɲɶ".
Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ height="150" width="180" ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɩɪɨɢɝɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ autostart="True". ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ:
ed src="art.wav" autostart="True" height="150" width="180">
b
<em
Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ wav-ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɋɟɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ
wav. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɝ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɝɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɜɭɤɚ.
<object data="ringin.wav" type="audio/wav" ></object>
Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ data ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɦɭ
ɮɚɣɥɭ. Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ type="audio/wav" ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɬɢɩ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɦɭɥɶɬɢ-
ɨ ɡ
ɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬ
ɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ wav.
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Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ
79
Ɂɜɭɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ mp3, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɯɭɠɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ wav. Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɬɨ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ mp3 ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ
ɫ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɦɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ. ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ (ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫ) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɚ. Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɝɪ
ɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ Adobe Photoshop ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɚ-
ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ. Ⱥɭɞɢɨ-ɮɚɣɥɵ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ Sonic Foundry Sound Forge.
ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ Web-ɞɢɡɚɣɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɟɝɚɛɚɣɬ) ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɵ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪ
ɫɥɭɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ. ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ
ɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɟ-
ɨ-
ɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɯ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟɦ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ rm ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɠɚɬɶ ɚɭɞɢɨ- ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɵ.
ɉɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ wav ɮɚɣɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ rm ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜ 30..
ɪɚɡ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɫɟɬ
ɟɜɵɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-
.40
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ (ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɟɣ). ɉɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ rm ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɞɢɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɱɬɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ rm ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ.
ȼɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɗȼɆ. ȼ Web-ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟ ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ: avi; mpeg.
ɫɩɪɨ
ɜɨ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ avi. Ɂɞɟɫɶ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩɚ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ.
<embed src=fut.avi width="320" height="240">
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɧ ɮɚɣɥ fut.avi. Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ
width="320" height="240" ɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ "ɷɤɪɚɧɚ", ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɢɩ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɫ ɢɡɨ
ɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨ
ɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɜɭɤ.
ȼɢɞɟɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ
ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ:
<img dynsrc="demon.avi" start=mouseover>
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɵɲɢ ɤ ɷɤɪɚɧɭ.
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Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ avi ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɜɭɤɚ, ɦɟɥɶɤɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ - 8 ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ) ɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (ɦɚɥɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ 320ɯ240). ȼ ɲɭɬɤɭ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ avi ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ "ɬɚɧɰɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɦɚɪɤɚɦɢ".
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ mpeg ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɜɭɤɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ
ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɤɚɰ
ɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶ
ɦɨɜ.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɢ
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ
Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟ-
ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
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